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1、Module 4,Module 4 Rules and suggestions,Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.,Warming up,Have you ever gone walking in the mountains?,What shoes should we wear to go there?,What clothes should we wear to go there?,What food will you take for the trip?,What must you be careful when climbing?,
2、sock n. 短袜,whenever conj. 每当；无论什么时候,proper adj. 合适的；恰当的,比一比，看谁能快速说出下面的单词。,edge n. 边；边缘,yourself pron.你自己,starve v.挨饿；饿死,go n. 尝试；努力,rock n. 岩；岩石,stone n.石头,fairly adv.相当；还算,smooth adj.无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的,straight adj.直的；笔直的,set off动身；出发,go off离开,比一比，看谁能快速说出下面的短语。,in one go一口气；一下子,rock climbing攀岩,1. Loo
3、k at the photo. Then say what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountains.,1. When is Betty leaving for the trip?,2. Listen and answer the questions.,2. What is Mr Jackson going to tell the students?,Betty is leaving an early tomorrow morning.,Mr Jackson is going to tell every
4、thing about personal safety.,3. What does Bettys mum suggest Betty should not do?,4. Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous?,Bettys mum suggests Betty not to drink the water from the stream. And dont walk to close to the sides of hill path.,No, she doesnt.,Yes, he did.,3. Listen and answer the
5、questions.,When does Mr Jackson tell all students a few rules and suggestions?,Before they set off.,2. Did Daming have breakfast an hour ago?,1. Who lead the students to set off?,Mr Jackson.,2. What should they wear?,They should always wear proper clothes.,Read the passage and answer the following q
6、uestions.,1. Mr Jackson gives a lot of rules and suggestions, so he probably _.a) is happy about walking in the hillsb) has never been to the hillsc) has a lot of experience of walking in the hills,Now choose the correct answer.,2. The children might hurt themselves if they _. a) walk along the edge
7、 of the hill path b) wear proper clothes c) drink all their water before lunch,3. Before they have lunch, they _. a) have to get up to the top b) can have something to eat c) can go rock climbing,Learning to learn,When you give suggestions, you may use can, must, have to, should, mustnt and shouldnt
8、, depending on the strength of your advice.,You should _.You mustnt _.You have to _.You mustnt _.,4. Make notes about Mr Jacksons rules and suggestions.,always wear proper clothes,walk too close to the edge of the hill pass,keep together,go off on your own,You cant _.Dont _.You cant _.You must _.,be
9、 careful of falling stones,have anything to eat now,drink all your water in one go,go rock climbing,smooth stone straight thick whenever,(1) _ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and (2)_ socks.,Whenever,thick,5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,The w
10、alk may be fairly (3) _ at the start because the path is (4) _, but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of (5) _ falling from above.,smooth,straight,stone,smooth stone straight thick whenever,Everyday English,Please pay attention for a moment!Im starving!,1. OK, please pay attenti
11、on for a moment! 好，请注意一下！ pay attention是一个固定短语，意为“注意；留心”，后面接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语时要借助介词to，即“pay attention to+n. / v.-ing形式”。,Language points,e.g. Mother always pays attention to my health. 妈妈总是很注意我的健康。 Please pay attention to him. He doesnt look well. 请注意他，他看起来不太好。 Now I pay attention to improving my spoke
12、n English. 我现在注意提高我的英语口语。,2. Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. 我们出发前有许多规则和建议给你。 set off 表示 “动身，出发”。 e.g. Well pack our clothes before setting off. 出发前，我们要打包好行李。,含有off的短语 break off 突然中止；中断 go off 发出响声；离开 turn off 关掉run off 跑掉；迅速离开 put off 推迟take off 脱掉；起飞,3. OK, whenev
13、er you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 你无论何时登山，都应该穿上合适的 衣服。 whenever conj. 表示“无论何时”，等于 no matter when。,类似的词有：whatever意为“无论什么”，whoever意为“无论谁”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”，however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“no matter + wh”结构。,e.g. You can ask me for help whenever you are in trouble. = You can
14、ask me for help no matter when you are in trouble. 无论你何时有麻烦，你都可以要求我帮助。,e.g. You need to put yourself in a proper place. 你要把自己放在一个合适的位置。,proper表示“合适的，恰当的”，是形容词。,4. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. 现在你不要走近这个山的边缘，因为你可能会掉下去或伤害到你自己。 t
15、he edge of 表示“的边缘”。 yourselves是反身代词，表示“你们 自己”。,e.g. I realized I was on the edge of the mountain. 我意识到我是在这座山的边缘。 Just make yourself at home. 别拘束。,5. You mustnt go off on your own. 你必须自己离开。 go off表示“离开”，相当于leave。 on ones own表示“某人自己，独自”。 等于by oneself。,e.g. We should finish our homework on our own. 我们应
16、该自己完成作业。,6. Im starving! 我都快饿死了！ 口语中，人们常用starving 表示“非常饿”。 e.g. Whats for lunch? Im starving! 午饭吃什么？我快饿死了！,7. Dont drink all your water in one go. 不要一下子喝完你所有的水。 in one go表示“一口气，一下子”。 e.g. He ate up the moon cake in one go. 他一口气吃光了月饼。,8. Come on! Ill lead the way. 走吧！我来带路。 come on在不同的情景中有不同的含义。 e.g.
17、Come onwere going to be late if you dont hurry. (表示“快一点”） 快点儿你不快点儿我们就要迟 到了。,-Itll take at least two hours to do this!-Oh, come on! I could do it in twenty minutes.-至少要花两小时才能干完！-噢，得了吧！我20分钟就能干完。(表示不相信，“得了吧”),含有come的短语 come on 赶快come up 发生come in 进来come out 出版come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案）,lead表示“带 (路)，领
18、(路)”。e.g. I dont know the way, so youd better lead. 我不认识路，所以你最好带路。,9. It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because its a straight path. 开始走的还算是相当顺利的，因为它 是一条笔直的路。 fairly表示“相当，还算”。是副词。 e.g. He studies English fairly well, so we should learn from him. 他英语学得相当好，因此我们应 该向他学习。,smooth表示 “无困难的，光滑的
19、”，形容词。e.g. The stone feels smooth. 石头摸起来很光滑。,straight表示“直的，笔直的”，形容词。e.g. The street that is built last month is straight and wide. 上个月建成的街道直而宽。,Pronunciation and speaking,Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hi
20、ll path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.,6. Read and predict how the speaker is likely to link the words.,Now listen and check.,Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall a
21、nd hurt yourselves.,7. Read the paragraph in Activity 6 aloud.,the beachthe mountainsthe countrysidethe theatre,8. Work in pairs. Talk about a trip to:,Now give rules and suggestions.,1. We will _ tomorrow morning. A. set off B. put off C. start off D. begin off2. _ you go, they will give you a warm
22、 welcome. A. Whenever B. no matter how C. Wherever D. However,练一练,3. You is old enough to look _ and make own decisions. A. your B. yourself C. yourselves4. The students went _ one by one after school. A. up B. from C. with D. off,1. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _ park your car here. 【2014天津】
23、A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt,中考链接,2. We _ pay to get into the concert. Its free. 【2014南昌】 A. cant B. mustnt C. might not D. dont have to,3. -May I take this magazine out of the reading room? -No, you _. You read it in here. 【2014苏州】 A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt,4. -_ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago. -Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me. 【2014宁波】 A. May B. Must C. Can D. Might,如果你的学校下周要组织一次去海边的郊游，请写出有关郊游的规则和建议。要注意情态动词的使用。60词左右。,Homework,