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1、2021/8/11 星期三11 1过去分词作定语过去分词作定语过去分词作定语过去分词作定语(Attribute)(Attribute)a broken heart a lost dog a risen sun an organized trip a broken glass 一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬丧家之犬 已升起的太阳已升起的太阳有组织的旅行有组织的旅行被打破的玻璃杯被打破的玻璃杯 (1)单单个个的的过过去去分分词词作作定定语语时时，位位于于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；它所修饰的名词或代词前面；2021/8/11 星期三2（2）过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰）过去分词短语作定语时
2、，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。的名词或代词后面。English is a language spoken by people.The bridge built 100 years ago is still in good condition.2021/8/11 星期三3(3)语法功能语法功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。于一个定语从句。The stolen bike belongs to Jack.The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.English is a la
3、nguage spoken by people.English is a language which is spoken by people.2021/8/11 星期三4I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twainfrom the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing C.to write D.write2021/8/11 星期三5The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C,did not include women players until 1912.A.first play
4、ing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing2021/8/11 星期三6Youll find the wordpsychology“_under P in your dictionary.A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing2021/8/11 星期三7the changing worldthe changed worldboiling waterboiled waterfading flowers faded flowersa developing countrya deve
5、loped country（正在变化的）（正在变化的）（变化了的）（变化了的）（正在沸腾的）正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）已经沸腾过的）(正在凋谢的正在凋谢的)（已经凋谢的）（已经凋谢的）(发展中的发展中的)（发达的）（发达的）2021/8/11 星期三8a drowning mana drowned man falling leaves fallen leaves(4)(4)快要淹死的人快要淹死的人已经淹死的人已经淹死的人正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶落叶落叶过去分词做定语含有过去分词做定语含有被动被动或者或者完成完成的含义的含义现在分词做定语含有现在分词做定语含有主动主动或者或者正在进行正在进
6、行含含 动词不定式做定语含有动词不定式做定语含有将来将来的含义的含义2021/8/11 星期三9用用hold正确形式填空：正确形式填空：1.What are they discussing at the meeting _ upstairs?2.There were a few foreign experts at the meeting _ yesterday.3.What are we going to discuss at the meeting _ next Monday.?being held held to be held2021/8/11 星期三10ldoing 表示主动和正在进
7、行表示主动和正在进行l done 表示被动和已经完成表示被动和已经完成l to do 表示将要做表示将要做(还没有做还没有做)l l being done 表示正在被做n to be done 表示将要被做分词和不定式做定语分词和不定式做定语2021/8/11 星期三11lA new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next month.lA will be builtlB is builtlC has been builtlD is being built2021/8/11 星期三12 Did you attend the meeting _ yes
8、terday?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being held2021/8/11 星期三13The question _ at tomorrows meeting will be very important.A.discussed B.being discussed C.been discussed D.to be discussed2021/8/11 星期三14The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th cen
9、tury.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written2021/8/11 星期三15作表语作表语1.过去分词常位于过去分词常位于be,get,remain,seem等系动词后作表语，强调主语所处的被动状态等系动词后作表语，强调主语所处的被动状态.e.g.The door remains locked.They get paid by an hour.2021/8/11 星期三16lAs we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.lA separated lB spare
10、d lC lost lD missed2021/8/11 星期三17Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此题计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.2021/8/11 星期三18e.g.Dont be too excited.They were too
11、frightened to speak.2.表示心理状态的动词表示心理状态的动词 excite,interest,surprise,worry,disappoint,encourage,frighten,please,puzzle,等在主语等在主语为人时为人时，常用过去分词作表语，常用过去分词作表语.2021/8/11 星期三19注意注意：过去分词多修饰表人或人的感受，过去分词多修饰表人或人的感受，表情的词，现在分词多修饰表事物的名词表情的词，现在分词多修饰表事物的名词The result of the test is disappointing.I feel disappointed in
12、the result of the test.The story is very interesting He is interested in the book.2021/8/11 星期三20e.g.We saw a frightening dog.(=a dog that frightened us)We saw a frightened dog.(=a dog that was frightened by sth.)2021/8/11 星期三21Translate the following phrases1.一本有趣的书一本有趣的书2.一个感到激动的人一个感到激动的人3.令人吃惊的故事
13、令人吃惊的故事4.一张感到激动的面孔一张感到激动的面孔5.令人兴奋的消息令人兴奋的消息6.一个感到吃惊的面孔一个感到吃惊的面孔an interesting bookan excited mana surprised looka surprising storyan excited facean exciting news2021/8/11 星期三22The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news.A.surprising,would expect B.surprised,should expect C.surpri
14、sing,shouldnt have been expected D.surprised,hadnt expected2021/8/11 星期三23She felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car at such a speed.A.frightening,frightening B.frightened,frightened C.frightening,frightened D.frightened,frightening 2021/8/11 星期三24lMr Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a n
15、ovel.lA tired;boringlB tiring;boredlC tired;boredlD tiring;boring2021/8/11 星期三25lFrom his _ look on his face,the price of meat must have risen.lA disappointedlB disappointinglC satisfiedlD satisfying 2021/8/11 星期三26l-Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.l-Mm,it does have
16、a _ smell.lA pleasant;pleasedlB pleased;pleasedlC pleasant;pleasantlD pleased;pleasant2021/8/11 星期三27 When he is seeing the _ film,he is very _.A.bored;disappointing B.boring;disappointed C.boring;disappointing D.bored;disappointed2021/8/11 星期三28单句改错：单句改错：1.Did you go to the party being held on New
17、Years Eve?2.Children like to drink cold boiling water,especially in summer.3.Spoken English is different from writing English in many ways.4.Things seeing from a distance appear rather small.5.It is difficult to relate these results on any known cause.heldboiledwrittenseento2021/8/11 星期三296.Theres a
18、 little water leaving for us to drink.7.Three hours late,I phoned him again.8.She stood there surprising at the bad news.9.Our teacher seemed pleasing with the results of the exam.10.Travelling is interested,but we usually feel tired when we are back home from travel.left latersurprisedpleasedintere
19、sting2021/8/11 星期三30Compete the sentences using the right form of the Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.given verb.1.I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.2.The results were very _(disappoint).3.I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.4.4.The girl _(dress)in red is m
20、y5.daughter.6.5.Last Monday our class went on an _(organise)trip.bored disappointing satisfied dressed organized2021/8/11 星期三31l l6.In autumn you can see many _(fall)leaves here and there.l7.We lived in the house _(build)by my father.l8.Lets try the bookstore _(open)last month.l9.The streets are _(crowd)so its hard to cross.l10.The match was _(excite).The crowd got l very _ (excite).fallenbuiltopenedcrowdedexcitingexcited2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34