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1、Unit 20Unit 202021/8/11 星期三1Do you know the following archaeological discoveries?Terra-cotta warriors2021/8/11 星期三2Do you know the following archaeological discoveries?Sanxingdui Ruins2021/8/11 星期三3Do you know the following archaeological discoveries?Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tomb2021/8/11 星期三4Archaeolo
2、gy is a scientific study which shows us the route to the past.By studying of the buried remains of ancient times,such as houses,pots,tools,and weapons,we can keep a track of what was happening in the ancient times.Archaeology2021/8/11 星期三5jade articlesGrave Terra-Cotta Warriors2021/8/11 星期三6Describe
3、 the kinds of objects kings and emperors in China were buried with.weapons tools clothing money Articles for daily life jade articles silk jewellery pottery Servants warriors wives of emperors Animals etc.2021/8/11 星期三7Why were dead kings given Why were dead kings given these objects after they thes
4、e objects after they died?died?2021/8/11 星期三8To show off their power and wealth.To continue their luxurious life in the nether world.To be given to him for his use in the next life.Why?2021/8/11 星期三9The King of Stonehenge The King of Stonehenge 2021/8/11 星期三10Which objects were found in the grave of
5、 the king of Stonehenge?objectsa bone pintwo gold earringsA cushion stonetwo copper knivestoolsarrows a bowtwo pots2021/8/11 星期三11copper knifegold earrings2021/8/11 星期三12arrowheadclay pot2021/8/11 星期三13A cushion stoneA Bone Pin2021/8/11 星期三14careful readingcareful reading2021/8/11 星期三15Part 1.Part 1
6、.Para(1-3)Description of the finds2021/8/11 星期三16Part 2.Part 2.Para(4-?)Para(4-?)The relationship between the man and StonehengeThe relationship between the man and Stonehenge6 62021/8/11 星期三17Part 3.Part 3.Para(7)Para(7)The importance of the The importance of the King of Stonehenge to King of Stone
7、henge to the development of early the development of early history of Britainhistory of Britain2021/8/11 星期三18Read Para.1-31.The grave dates back to around 2300AD.2.He was buried on his right side with his face to the south.3.Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.4.Copper knife would
8、 have made him a man of distinction.5.A cushion stone lay next to them.The man could work metal upon it.BC left northFFT FTwo gold earringsT 2021/8/11 星期三19Read Para.4-5Choose the answer:Why is the discovery important?The reason is that _.A.His grave is the richest of any found from that period.B.Th
9、e two gold earrings buried with him are the oldest gold found in Britain.C.It shows that he was a member of a powerful class who may have organized the construction of Stonehenge.D.All of the aboveD 2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三21Bird-eye View on the Rare Sunny Day2021/8/11 星期三22Horseshoe Shape2021/8
10、/11 星期三23sunrise2021/8/11 星期三24Stonehenge was _ around 3000 BC.The Stonehenge was _ around 3000 BC.The biggest stones weigh _ 20 tons.biggest stones weigh _ 20 tons.The smaller still weighs four tons _ _,The smaller still weighs four tons _ _,coming from_ _.It is not yet known coming from_ _.It is n
11、ot yet known how these were _ over a distance of how these were _ over a distance of 380kms.It is also a mystery how early man was 380kms.It is also a mystery how early man was able to _Stonehenge without the use of able to _Stonehenge without the use of modern machines and lorries.It is possible th
12、at modern machines and lorries.It is possible that the king of Stonehenge _ _ _ the the king of Stonehenge _ _ _ the stones:he may have _ _ _ _ planning stones:he may have _ _ _ _ planning the monument,or helping transport and _ the monument,or helping transport and _ _the stones._the stones.Read Pa
13、ra.6begunbegunapproximatelyapproximatelyon averageon averageWest WalesWest Walesconveyedconveyedconstructconstruct was linked to was linked tohad a hand inhad a hand inpull uppull up2021/8/11 星期三25Read Para.7What gave the King of Stonehenge a high status in the eyes of local people?The fact that the
14、 King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal.2021/8/11 星期三26Archaeologists now believe that people in the Bronze Age had trade and cultural links with other parts in Europe.Country or part of EuropeMaterial or objects of tradegold jewellerySpain and Western FranceartefactsEurope Copper,bro
15、nze,copper knivesSome places far from England2021/8/11 星期三27listening2021/8/11 星期三28factsconclusionsTests on his teethBuried with two gold earringsA cushion stoneCopper knives from places as distant as Spain ad western FranceGrave-the richest from that periodBuried three miles from StonehengeHis you
16、th in central EuropeThis was a time when the first metals were brought to BritainHe came with the skills to make metalsSome of the artefacts came from remote placesThe man a member of a powerful class who may well have organised the construction of StonehengeAn example of people who brought culture
17、and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain2021/8/11 星期三29Fill in the blankets with words given:(mystery,face,history,material,bury,die,along,look,object)A man was found_in a grave with a long_.He was believed to_at the age of 40.He lay on his left side_northwards._with him there were a
18、 lot of precious_,made of different_,such as clay,copper,stone He was_on as the king of Stonehenge.The construction remained_.buriedhistoryhave diedfacingAlong objectsmaterialslooked mysteriousSummary:2021/8/11 星期三30What are still mysteries about the Stonehenge?What are still mysteries about the Sto
19、nehenge?What was the Kings function in constructing What was the Kings function in constructing Stonehenge?Stonehenge?Read Para.62021/8/11 星期三31Post-readingmaterialsobjectsstoneironbronzeboneleathergoldclaycoppercushion stoneknifecoatpinpotbowarrowsearrings1.Word webs2021/8/11 星期三322.Examples of tra
20、de and cultural linksCountry or part of EuropeMaterial or object of tradeWest WalesStones to build stonehengeSpainCopper knifeWestern FranceCopper knifeEuropeGold jewellery2021/8/11 星期三33Language Points1,On May 3,2002,archaeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC.(Pa
21、ra1)date(back)to 追溯到追溯到(=date from)e.g This church dates back to 1173.The custom dates from the time when men wore swords.2021/8/11 星期三34Language Points2,The most amazing find was two gold earrings.That would have made him a man of distinction.(Para 2)最惊奇的最惊奇的发现发现是两个金耳环。这能显示出他是当时是两个金耳环。这能显示出他是当时一位显耀
22、的人物一位显耀的人物find(n.)发现，发现物发现，发现物e.g an important archaeological findThe little restaurant is quite a find.2021/8/11 星期三35Language Points3,The discovery is important for a variety of reasons.(Para 4)a variety of 各种各样的，多种多样的各种各样的，多种多样的e.g Everyone arrived late at the party,for a variety of reasons.The s
23、hirt is available in a wide variety of colours.2021/8/11 星期三36Language Points4,Archaeologists tend to believe that this man was a member of a powerful class that may well have organised the construction of Stonehenge.(Para 5)考古学家倾向于认为这个人是考古学家倾向于认为这个人是有权阶级有权阶级的一员，他们的一员，他们很可能就是建造这项巨石阵工程的组织者。很可能就是建造这项巨
24、石阵工程的组织者。tend to 趋向于，有趋向于，有的习惯的习惯e.g Janet tends to get very angry if you disagree with her.It tends to rain a lot here in spring.2021/8/11 星期三37Inversion(倒装句倒装句)Only a few centimetres from his head were two pots made of clay,Next to them lay a cushion stone,upon witch the man could work metal.nBuried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.The tools of a hunter of warrior were buried with him.2021/8/11 星期三38HomeworkRead it againRetell the story2021/8/11 星期三39Construction of Stonehenge:A process of blood,sweat,and tearsGood-bye!2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三42