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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三4.What do the following pictures stand for?Fill in the following blanks according to what you think about them.2021/8/11 星期三51.The first picture stands for(1)Police Alarm;the second picture stands for(2)Fire Alarm;the third picture stands for(3)
2、Emergency Medical Service.When you or others are in trouble,you can get help from them.But before the helpers arrive,you should do something to help the injured,which is called(4)first aid.2021/8/11 星期三62.First aid is a(1)temporary(暂时暂时的的)form of help given to someone who suddenly(2)falls ill(生病生病)o
3、r gets injured before a doctor can be found.Often the illness or(3)injury(伤伤害害)is not serious,but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.2021/8/11 星期三7.The text is divided into five parts.In which order are these topics covered?Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of
4、 burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the functions of skin_ the characteristics of burns_ how we get burned答案：答案：351422021/8/11 星期三8.Scan the part of“First aid treatment”and fill in the chart.2021/8/11 星期三9.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer according to the passage.1.What i
5、s the main idea of the text?A.The functions of the skin.B.The characteristics of burns.C.The burns and the first aid treatment.D.How to carry out the first aid for burns.2.The largest organ of your body is the _.A.brainB.mouthC.stomachD.skin2021/8/11 星期三103.Which of the following is NOT the function
6、 of the skin according to the text?A.It protects you against disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.B.It helps the heart beat.C.It can keep you warm or cool.D.It prevents your body from losing water and gives the sense of touch.2021/8/11 星期三114.If someone gets burned and his hands get black and w
7、hite and charred.Which type of the burns does it belong to?A.The first degree.B.The second degree.C.The third degree.D.None of the above.2021/8/11 星期三125.Which of the following is the proper first aid for first degree burns?A.Put some butter on the burned area if necessary.B.Place cool cloths on the
8、 burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.C.Get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.D.Place cool,clean,wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.2021/8/11 星期三13.Fill in the blanks with the proper words in the text.First aid is a temporary form of
9、 help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets 1.injured before a doctor can be found.In this passage，we have studied the first aid for 2.burns.The 3.skin is an essential part of your body.It keeps you warm or cool.It 4.prevents your body from losing too much water.You can get burned by hot 5
10、.liquids，steam，fire，radiation and so on.There are three 6.types of burns called first，second and third degree burns.When 2021/8/11 星期三14someone gets burned，we will carry out first aid treatment by different degrees.7.Remove clothing from the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.8.Cover the bur
11、ned area with a dry,clean 9.bandage that will not stick to the skin.Then immediately take him or her to the 10.hospital.2021/8/11 星期三15 If you see someone drowning,speed is very important.Once you get him out of the water,if he isnt breathing,you have four minutes before his brain is completely dest
12、royed.Support his neck,lift his head back and press his chin upwards.This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again.If that doesnt work,start mouth-to-mouth breathing.Press his nostrils(鼻鼻孔孔)together with your fingers.Open your mouth and ta
13、ke a2021/8/11 星期三16deep breath.Blow into his lungs until his chest rises,and then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.Repeat twelve times a minute.Keep doing until help arrives.To bring a child back to life,keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth.Give the first
14、 four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen.If,in spite of your efforts,he starts turning a blue-grey color,you can feel no pulse,then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.2021/8/11 星期三17 With arms straight,rock forwards,pressing down on the lower half of the breastb
15、one.Dont be too hard or you may break a rib.Check how effective you are by seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing.If this happens,stop the pressing.Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.2021/8/11 星期三181.This passage is mainly about _.A.how to save peop
16、le out of the waterB.how to give first aid to people who are drowningC.how to do mouth-to-mouth breathingD.how to save a child from a river【解解析析】选选B。主主旨旨大大意意题题。根根据据文文章章的的结结构构可可以以看看出出：文文章章第第一一句句话话起起引引起起下下文文的的作作用用，全全篇篇文文章章都都是是围围绕绕如如何何快快速速救救落落水水者者这这一一主主题题展展开开的的。而而C、D两两项项只只是是文文章章提提到到的的两两个个细节问题细节问题，A的内容指
17、的是如何把落水者从水中救上来。的内容指的是如何把落水者从水中救上来。2021/8/11 星期三192.Once you get a drowning man out of the water,if he isnt breathing,you must first _A.get him breathing againB.take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possibleC.find someone to help youD.call the First Aid Centre2021/8/11 星期三20【解解析析】选选A。细细节节理理解解题题
18、。根根据据第第一一段段中中的的“.four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed.This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing.start mouth-to-mouth breathing.”可知答案。可知答案。2021/8/11 星期三213.In the last paragraph,the word“rescue”means _.A.breathB.helpC.doctorD
19、.pulse【解解析析】选选B。词词义义猜猜测测题题。由由第第一一段段最最后后一一句句话话“Keep doing until help arrives.”可猜可猜测测出出词义词义。2021/8/11 星期三224.If the drowning boy has no pulse,_.A.pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathingB.blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his lifeC.pressing his nostrils together with your fing
20、ers can workD.pressing is the last chance of saving his life【解解析析】选选D。细细节节理理解解题题。由由文文章章第第二二段段的的最最后后一一句句话话“If,in spite of your efforts,he starts turning a blue-grey color,you can feel no pulse,then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.”可知答案。可知答案。2021/8/11 星期三235Which of the following statem
21、ents is TRUE?A.If a man does not breathe for four minutes,his brain will be completely destroyed.B.If you see someone drowning,you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing.C.Dont stop pressing his chest,if the drowning man starts breathing again.D.When pressing,you can do it as hard as you can.2021/8/11 星期三24【解解析析】选选A。推推理理判判断断题题。由由第第一一段段第第二二句句话话“Once you get him out of the water,if he isnt breathing,you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed.”可知可知A正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三26