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1、Unit 5First aid2021/8/11 星期三1aidtemporaryinjury bleed ankle choke n.&vt.帮助帮助;援助援助adj.暂时的暂时的;临时的临时的n.损害损害;伤害伤害vi.&vt.流血流血n.踝踝(关节关节)vi.&vt.(使使)噎住噎住;(使使)窒息窒息Words preview2021/8/11 星期三2What is first aid?First aid is _ _ or _ before a doctor can be found.a temporary form ofgets injuredhelp falls ill2021/
2、8/11 星期三3Brainstorming:What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitea sprained anklea broken arm2021/8/11 星期三4What has happened to them?What can you do to help?2021/8/11 星期三5Nowadays there are a lot
3、 of accidents in our daily life.What would you do in such situations?2021/8/11 星期三6First Aid QuizFirst Aid Quiz2021/8/11 星期三71.The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A.Put an ice pack on your ankle.B.Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C.Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2021/8/11
4、 星期三82.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True B.False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)2021/8/11 星期三93.To treat a burn,you:A.Rub(擦擦)some butter on it.B.Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C.Put salt on the burnt part.2021/
5、8/11 星期三104.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning,or you might get a shock(打击打击).A.True B.False2021/8/11 星期三115.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘哮喘)attack,but she doesnt have her medicine.Youd better:A.Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.B.Get
6、 her a cup of coffee.C.Take her outside for fresh air.Caffeine(咖啡因咖啡因)can help to dilate(扩大扩大)the windpipe.(气管气管)2021/8/11 星期三126.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.A.True B.False2021/8/11 星期三137.If someone is having a heart attack,you should first:A.Call 12
7、0 B.Perform CPR(心肺复苏心肺复苏)2021/8/11 星期三14Assessment of resultsAll correct:Congratulations!You have a good knowledge of first aid.You may become a first aid expert in the near future.46:You have some knowledge of first aid,but you should work harder and learn more about it.2021/8/11 星期三1503:It seems t
8、hat you are not interested in first aid.If an emergency happens to the people around you,you will have some trouble in helping them.2021/8/11 星期三16What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a snake bite2021/8/11 星期三17 The person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at
9、once.Speed is very important.It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was,or describe the situation.2021/8/11 星期三18What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?bleeding2021/8/11 星期三19 Try to stop the bleeding.Press a handkerchief onto the bleed
10、ing point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.2021/8/11 星期三20What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankle2021/8/11 星期三21Tied with medical bandage.It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.It is correct to use ice
11、 bag for removing pain and bleeding,and also not influence our own body healing.2021/8/11 星期三22What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?choking2021/8/11 星期三23Make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.To avoid choking,we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.2021/8/11 星
12、期三24What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a broken arm2021/8/11 星期三25Do not move the patient.Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.Get medical help immediately.2021/8/11 星期三26What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a bloody
13、nose2021/8/11 星期三27Stay calm.Breathe through the mouth,not the nose.Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.Pinch(捏捏)both nostrils(鼻孔鼻孔)shut using a thumb and forefinger.Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.2021/8/11 星期三28What would you do in the following situations?What could we do to p
14、revent these accidents?2021/8/11 星期三29 Learn how to swim.Swim with a life-buoy.Never swim alone.Dont swim in dangerous waters.2021/8/11 星期三30 Follow the traffic rules and be careful.Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street.Never use a cellphone while driving,riding a bike or wa
15、lking on a busy street.2021/8/11 星期三31 Keep calm and find your way out quickly,using the escape route exit.Try to sound the fire alarm.2021/8/11 星期三32 Dont open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.Stand in front of an open window and shout for help.Try to cover your
16、 mouth with a wet towel.2021/8/11 星期三33 Never play with knives or other sharp objects.Always be careful with your tools,especially knives.2021/8/11 星期三34 Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food.Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.To preventTo prevent2021/8/11 星期三35Important
17、 Numbers120119110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice department2021/8/11 星期三36Quiz for first aid1.Which person would you help first?_ A.Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B.Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding C.GaoYuan who is on the ground not breathing D.Wang Feng who has broken her arm.202
18、1/8/11 星期三372.What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?_ A.clear the airway B.check the pulse C.blow into the victims mouth D.check for breathing 2021/8/11 星期三383.How would you stop severe bleeding?_ A.cover the wound with plastic B.wash the wound C.do nothing as the bleedin
19、g will stop by itself D.put a bandage over the wound and then press on it2021/8/11 星期三394.A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly.What should you do?_ A.nothing B.carry out rescue breathing C.have her lie down and rest D.slap her four or five times on her back2021/8/11 星期三40Have a rest!2021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三42