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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三21_adj.快乐的；欣喜的2_adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的3_adj.渴望的；热切的4_vt.获得；取得；学到5_vt.评估；评定6_vt.告知；通知7_adv.其间；同时8_n情况；病例；案例2021/8/11 星期三39_vt.指责；谴责；控告10_n需求；要求vt.强烈要求11_adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的12_adj.有天赋的13_adj.精确的；正确的14_vt.加工；处理n过程；程序；步骤15_n.照片vt.给照相_n摄影师_n.摄影16_vt.帮助；协助；援助_n.助手；助理；售货员17_n.职业；专业_adj.专业的
2、；职业的n.专业人员2021/8/11 星期三418_vt.聚集；集中_n.专心；集中19_vt.赞成；认可；批准_n.赞成；批准20_n.约会；任命_v.约定；任命答 案 1.delighted 2.admirable 3.eager 4.acquire 5.assess6.inform 7.meanwhile 8.case 9.accuse 10.demand 11.technical12.gifted 13.accurate 14.process 15.photograph；photographer；photography16.assist；assistant17.profession；
3、professional18.concentrate；concentration19.approve；approval20.appointment；appoint2021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三6【典例填充】1A driver should _ _ _ _ _ _.开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。答案concentrate on the road when driving2He has_his efforts_his work this year.今年他集中精力工作。答案concentrated；on3We must_our efforts_improving educ
4、ation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。答案concentrate；on2021/8/11 星期三7【即学即练】I cant_my studies with all that noise going on.Adevote toBconcentrate onCknock down Dapply to解析句意：周围这么多噪音，我不能专心学习。devote to“致力于”；concentrate on “集中精力于”；knock down“撞倒”；apply to“应用于”，故B项正确。答案B2021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三9【典例填充】1_ _ _of any develop
5、ments.随时通知我进展情况。答案Keep me informed2We regret to_ _ _your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。答案inform you that3_ _ _ _ _that the couple will marry next year.我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。答案I have been reliably informed2021/8/11 星期三10考点3assist vt.帮助；援助【课文如是】Youll find your colleagues very eager to ass
6、ist you，.(课本P26)【家谱追踪】assistance n.帮助；援助assistant n.助手，助理；adj.助理的assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事assist in(doing)sth.帮助做某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to_do sth.帮助某人做某事2021/8/11 星期三11【典例填充】1 A good dictionary will _ _ _ _English.好词典会帮你理解英文。答案assist you to understand2_ _ _was very nervous when h
7、e first _ _performing the experiment.那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。答案The young assistant；assisted in3_ _ _ _the project is greatly appreciated.您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。答案Your technical assistance in2021/8/11 星期三12【即学即练】The play was directed by Mike Johnson，_by Sharon Gale.Aassisted in Bassisting inCassisted Dto assist
8、解析assist 和Mike Johnson 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用assist 的过去分词形式表被动。答案C2021/8/11 星期三13考点4case n.情况；病例；案例【课文如是】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(课本P26)in no case 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；in case 是连词短语，可以引出条件句，句中用一般现在时表将来。in any case无论如何，总之in case 以防(万一)in ca
9、se of 万一，如果发生in no case 决不(置于句首，引起倒装)in that case 如果那样的话；在那种情况下as is often the case 这是常有的事2021/8/11 星期三14【典例填充】1_让窗子关着，以防下雨。答案Keep the windows closed in case it rains.2_你决不能放弃。答案In no case should you give up.2021/8/11 星期三15【即学即练】My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the hous
10、e_there is a power out.Aif BunlessCin case Dso that解析我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case 万一，以防，符合题意。答案C2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三17【典例填充】1Im afraid your parents wont _ _ _ _there.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。答案approve of your going2Several nodded _ _.好多人点头表示同意。答案in approval2021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三19【典例填充】1
11、This work demands your immediate attention._答案这项工作急需你立即处理。2他们要求选举权。_答案They demand the right to vote.3好的秘书总是被急需。_答案Good secretaries are always in demand.2021/8/11 星期三20【即学即练】On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_paid special attention to.Areferred to being Breferred
12、 to beCrefer to being Drefer to be解析句意为“在艾滋病日，卫生部长要求特别注意涉及的问题”。referred to 在句中作定语，修饰problems；demand 后接宾语从句，从句中用虚拟语气，主语是problems，用被动语态。答案B2021/8/11 星期三21考点7accuse vt.指控，指责【课文如是】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(课本P26)accuse sb.of st
13、h.控告某人某事accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人2021/8/11 星期三22【比较网站】accuse，charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse 指控，控诉，与介词of 连用。charge 可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with 连用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。2021/8/11 星期三23【典例填充】1The government was accused _incompetence.政府被指责无能。答案of2The woman accused
14、 the man _stealing her money.那位妇女指控那个男人偷了她的钱。答案of2021/8/11 星期三241All the pupils are sitting silent，with their mind_on the story the teacher told them.Aabsorbed BlostCconcentrated Dconcentrating解析考查动词短语搭配。正确的搭配应是be absorbed in，be lost in和concentrate on。又因为concentrate 与mind 之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词concentrated，
15、故只有C正确。答案C2021/8/11 星期三252Leave your key with a neighbour_you lock yourself out one day.Aever since Beven ifCsoon after Din case解析考查短语辨析。句意：留给邻居一把钥匙，以防你有一天将自己锁在门外进不去。ever since 自从；even if 即使；soon after 不久以后；in case 以防，万一，根据句意应选D。答案D2021/8/11 星期三263If my plan_，all my work will have been wasted.Adoesn
16、t approve of Bisnt approvedCis against Disnt in favour of解析approve“批准，通过”，为及物动词，plan 和approve 为动宾关系，故用被动语态；而approve of，be against 和be in favour of 常以人或组织等作主语，因此A、C和D项均可排除。句意：如果我的计划没被批准，我所做的工作就算白费了。答案B2021/8/11 星期三274My teacher demanded_here in time.Aus to get Bthat we arrivedCthat we arrive Dthat we
17、 had reached解析demand 后可接宾语从句，宾语从句中要用虚拟语气shoulddo的形式，should 可省略。该题应注意demand 不能用demand sb.to do sth.形式但可以用demand to do sth.形式，故A项错误，应选C项。答案C2021/8/11 星期三285The witness_the old woman_telling lies on the court.Acharged；of Bcharged；forCaccused；of Daccused；for解析考查动词用法辨析。句意：这个目击者在法庭上指责这个老太太说谎。charge 和accuse 都有“指责/控告”之意，但是charge 与with 连用，accuse 与of 连用。charge sb.for“因向某人收钱”。结合句意可知选C。答案C2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30