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1、译林牛津版译林牛津版Book1 Unit 1 School life2021/8/11 星期三1Grammar and usageGrammar and usage2021/8/11 星期三2 The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句2021/8/11 星期三3Harry PotterHarry Pottera boy with glassesa boy who is brave and wearing glassesa brave boyattributeattribute2021/8/11 星期三4boyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is han
2、dsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.the handsomethe tallthe strongthe cleverthe naughty2021/8/11 星期三5applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The app
3、le which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.2021/8/11 星期三6In the attributive clauses,the relative words usually function as subject,object,predicative,attribute,and adverbial.Relative pronouns:that,which,who,whom whoseRelative adverbs:when,where,why2021/8/11 星期三7AntecedentSubjectObjectPo
4、ssessiveNotepersonswho/thatwhom/who/thatwhoseA relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in an attributive clausethingswhich/thatwhat/thatwhose/of whichRelative pronouns used in attributive clauses2021/8/11 星期三8 The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round
5、 face.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.2021/8/11 星期三9 The woman got the job.The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.The
6、teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.2021/8/11 星期三10 The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(who)everyone likes is kind.(宾语宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teache
7、r yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met yesterday will give us a talk.2021/8/11 星期三11 The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.The boy(whom)you want to talk to is in the lab.This is the boy.I sit behind him.This is the boy(whom)I sit behind.Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.Do you find t
8、he pen(which)I wrote with just now?2021/8/11 星期三12 Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(which)you talked about last night.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.2021/8/11
9、 星期三13 He is the teacher.The teacher can speak French.He is the teacher who can speak French.Do you know the man?He came to visit you today.Do you know the man who came to visit you today?2021/8/11 星期三14 The lady stepped on his foot.He was dancing with the lady.The lady(whom)he was dancing with step
10、ped on his foot.Do you know the man?You will visit him today.Do you know the man whom you will visit today?2021/8/11 星期三15I sat next to a girl.Her name was Diane.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.He lives in the house.The windows of the house face south.He lives in the house whose windows fa
11、ce south.I met him in the street.His glasses were very beautiful.I met him whose glasses were very beautiful in the street.2021/8/11 星期三16Go through the five points on P10 2021/8/11 星期三17“That”is usually used in the following situations.2021/8/11 星期三18关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）Th
12、e man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.2021/8/11 星期三193.which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略)These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using ismade in J
13、apan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?2021/8/11 星期三20 that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I told you about.He is the man(that)I told you about.4.that 指人指人/物，作主语
14、或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.2021/8/11 星期三21 that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very b
15、ook that belongs to him.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。2021/8/11 星期三22The scientist we met yesterday is very f
16、amous who in the world.whom that(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new.which (1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.2021/8/11 星期三23(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.H
17、e is the kind person that I have ever worked with.who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen.Practise the dialogue on p11 and fill in the relative pronouns 2021/8/11 星期三24先行词 人 物主 语 宾 语所有格注 释Who/thatWhich/thatWhom/who /thatWhich/thatwhoseWhose/of whichA relative pronoun can be omitted when
18、 it is used as the object in attributive clause.2021/8/11 星期三25That/which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略)Space craft is a vehicle(that/which can travel in space).The space craft(that/which you see on TV)is made in China who/that指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）An astronaut is a person(who/that works
19、 and travels in space).The astronaut (who/that Harry porter met in space)is Yang Liwei.2021/8/11 星期三26 whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语(可省略）可省略）,比比who作宾语更正式作宾语更正式The astronaut (whom Harry porter met in space)is Yang Liwei.whose指人或物指人或物,作定语作定语(不可省略不可省略)He is the character of the book.His name is Harry Potter.He is th
20、e character of the book(whose name is Harry Potter).I have read the book(whose character I like very much).2021/8/11 星期三271.Talk about the antecedents,relative pronouns and relative adverbs.2.More examples about relative pronouns.2021/8/11 星期三281.The girl _is standing next to our teachernext to our
21、teacher is her daughter.is her daughter.2.The girl _our teacher is talking with 2.The girl _our teacher is talking with is her daughter.is her daughter.3.The girl_ mother is from Britain can speak 3.The girl_ mother is from Britain can speak English English very well.very well.4.I cant find the book
22、 _is borrowed from 4.I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library.the library.5.I cant find the book _you lent to me.5.I cant find the book _you lent to me.6.Have you read the book _author 6.Have you read the book _author is a high school student?is a high school student?7.I used to study in a
23、 classroom _windows 7.I used to study in a classroom _windows were all broken.were all broken.who/that(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)whosewhosewhich/thatwhich/that(that/which)that/which)whosewhosewhosewhose2021/8/11 星期三29Keys expressionsget interested in graduate frombe able to do sth.on/upon doingde
24、velop an interestdonate sth.to sb.thank sb.for sth.guest speakers make a speech2021/8/11 星期三301.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.2.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 2.The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to him B.the nurse is talking to C.whom the nurse is t
25、alking D.who the nurse is talking3.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.A.that you saw itB.that saw it C.you sawD.you aw it4.I _your friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.that is C.who am D.who are5.She lives in a house _ windows face south.A.whose B.which C.that D.whoABCCA2021/8/11 星期三316
26、.This is the student _ father is a pilot.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that7.Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn8.This is the only thing _ I can do now.A.who B.which C.that D.all9.I have read all the magazines _ you gave me.A.which B.that C.who D.whose10.The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing _ could be seen under a microscope.A.that B.which C./D.whoCBCBA2021/8/11 星期三32Read the article on P.9 and underline the attributive clauses in it.2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三35