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1、Unit 1 Tales of the Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedunexplained2021/8/11 星期三1基础落实基础落实1.unexplained 1.unexplained adjadj.adjadj.(.(反义词反义词)vtvt.n n.2.puzzled 2.puzzled adjadj.adjadj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的 vtvt.使使困惑困惑3.frightening 3.frightening adjadj.vtvt.使使害怕害怕 adjadj.害怕的害怕的无法解释的，神秘的无法解释的，神秘的explainedexplainedexp
2、lainexplainexplanationexplanation困惑的，茫然的困惑的，茫然的puzzlingpuzzlingpuzzlepuzzle令人恐惧的令人恐惧的frightenfrightenfrightenedfrightened2021/8/11 星期三24.possibility 4.possibility n n.adjadj.可能的可能的 advadv.可能；或许可能；或许5.convincing 5.convincing adjadj.v v.说服说服,使使信服信服 adjadj.感到信服的感到信服的6.disappointed 6.disappointed adjadj
3、.v v.使使失望失望 adjadj.令人失望的令人失望的7.exist 7.exist vivi.n n.8.similar 8.similar adjadj.advadv.n n.9.lately 9.lately advadv.adjadj.迟到的迟到的 advadv.后来后来 n n.后者后者10.national 10.national adjadj.n n.n n.国籍国籍可能性可能性possiblepossiblepossiblypossibly令人信服的令人信服的convinceconvinceconvincedconvinced感到失望的感到失望的disappointdisa
4、ppointdisappointingdisappointing存在存在existenceexistence相似的，类似的相似的，类似的similarlysimilarlysimilaritysimilarity最近最近latelatelaterlaterlatterlatter国家的国家的nationnationnationalitynationality2021/8/11 星期三31.1.先进的科学技术先进的科学技术 2.2.加紧他们对那个加紧他们对那个1515岁男孩的搜寻岁男孩的搜寻3.3.对他的消失表示很大的兴趣对他的消失表示很大的兴趣4.4.出现出现5.5.直接走向他的房间直接走向他
5、的房间6.6.根据根据7.7.排除可能性排除可能性.重点短语再现重点短语再现advanced science andadvanced science andtechnologytechnologystep up theirstep up theirsearch for the fifteen-year-old boysearch for the fifteen-year-old boyshow great interestshow great interestin his disappearancein his disappearanceshow upshow upgo straight to
6、 his roomgo straight to his roomaccording toaccording torule out the possibilityrule out the possibility2021/8/11 星期三48.8.负责那个案子负责那个案子9.9.编造这类耸人听闻的故事编造这类耸人听闻的故事 10.10.调查其他的可能性调查其他的可能性11.11.播放他最喜爱的播放他最喜爱的CDCD12.12.找到令人信服的证据找到令人信服的证据13.13.取得很大的进步取得很大的进步/进展进展 14.14.被分成两部分被分成两部分15.15.代表代表/象征象征take charg
7、e of the casetake charge of the casemake up such amazingmake up such amazingstoriesstorieslook into otherlook into otherpossibilitiespossibilitiesput on his favorite CDput on his favorite CDfind convincing evidencefind convincing evidencemake much/greatmake much/greatprogressprogressbe divided into
8、two partsbe divided into two partsstand forstand for2021/8/11 星期三51.1.据说雪人身体庞大据说雪人身体庞大,毛茸茸的。毛茸茸的。Yetis are Yetis are heavily heavily built built and and hairy.hairy.2.2.他们说这些脚印很可能是熊或其他动物踩出来的。他们说这些脚印很可能是熊或其他动物踩出来的。They say that the footprints They say that the footprints made by bears or other animal
9、s.made by bears or other animals.3.3.里面站着许多白皮肤、样子奇怪、长着黑色大眼里面站着许多白皮肤、样子奇怪、长着黑色大眼 睛的生物。睛的生物。Standing inside Standing inside lots of whitelots of white skinned,strange-looking creatures with skinned,strange-looking creatures with large black eyes.large black eyes.典型句式运用典型句式运用said to besaid to becould h
10、avecould havewerewerebeenbeen2021/8/11 星期三64.4.然而然而,警方发现贾斯汀星期五晚上警方发现贾斯汀星期五晚上1111点左右肯定回点左右肯定回 过家。过家。However,police found that Justin However,police found that Justin in in fact return home on Friday night at about fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m.11 p.m.diddid2021/8/11 星期三71.The world
11、 we live in is full of mysteries 1.The world we live in is full of mysteries even by todays advanced science even by todays advanced science and technology.and technology.2.The aliens took me away 2.The aliens took me away that they could that they could do research on me.do research on me.3.The eng
12、ineers ran after the creature,3.The engineers ran after the creature,ran with amazing speed and strength.ran with amazing speed and strength.4.We will not give up 4.We will not give up we find convincing we find convincing evidence.evidence.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空unsolvedunsolvedsosowhichwhichuntiluntil2021/8/
13、11 星期三81.puzzled 1.puzzled adj.adj.困惑的困惑的,茫然的茫然的挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)被指责后被指责后,学生们不知道下一步怎么办。学生们不知道下一步怎么办。After being blamed,the students After being blamed,the students what to do next.what to do next.(2)(2)最让人不解的是梅森等了一周才报了案。最让人不解的是梅森等了一周才报了案。The most The most was the fact that was the fact that Mason wait
14、ed a week to report the crime.Mason waited a week to report the crime.(3)(3)令我不解的是他为什么悄悄离开这个国家。令我不解的是他为什么悄悄离开这个国家。is why he left the is why he left the country without telling anyone.country without telling anyone.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词arearepuzzled(about)puzzled(about)puzzlingpuzzlingWhat puzzles meWhat
15、puzzles me2021/8/11 星期三9帮你归纳帮你归纳由过去分词转化而来的形容词由过去分词转化而来的形容词,常用人来作主语常用人来作主语,它它还可以用作定语修饰还可以用作定语修饰voice,look,expressionvoice,look,expression等名词等名词,意为意为“感到感到”;”;现在分词转化而来的形容词现在分词转化而来的形容词,常常用物作主语用物作主语,意为意为“令人令人,使人使人”。常用的。常用的有：有：frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningdisappointed/disappointingdisappoin
16、ted/disappointingsurprised/surprisingsurprised/surprisingsatisfied/satisfyingsatisfied/satisfyingexcited/excitingexcited/excitinginterested/interestinginterested/interestingpleased/pleasingpleased/pleasingbored/boringbored/boringtired/tiringtired/tiring2021/8/11 星期三10即学活练即学活练(4)(4)at failing in the
17、maths exam,John at failing in the maths exam,John wouldnt like to talk about it to his wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.parents.A.Disappointed B.To be disappointed A.Disappointed B.To be disappointed C.Disappointing D.Having disappointed C.Disappointing D.Having disappointed(5)She listen
18、ed with a(5)She listened with a expression on expression on her face.She looked so her face.She looked so .A.puzzled;puzzled A.puzzled;puzzled B.puzzling;puzzled B.puzzling;puzzled C.puzzled;puzzling D.puzzling;puzzling C.puzzled;puzzling D.puzzling;puzzlingAA2021/8/11 星期三112.search 2.search n.&vi.&
19、vtn.&vi.&vt.搜查搜查,搜寻搜寻挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)搜查了大楼搜查了大楼,但没有找到任何东西。但没有找到任何东西。The building The building but nothing but nothing was found.was found.(2)(2)他被捕时全身被搜了个遍。他被捕时全身被搜了个遍。When he was arrested,he When he was arrested,he from head to heel.from head to heel.(3)(3)警察到处找他警察到处找他,最后在一个山洞里发现了他。最后在一个山洞里发现了他。The
20、police The police and finally found him in a cave.and finally found him in a cave.was searchedwas searchedwas searchedwas searchedsearched for him everywheresearched for him everywhere2021/8/11 星期三12帮你归纳帮你归纳(1)(1)注意注意searchsearch与与search forsearch for的区别：的区别：searchsearch意为意为“搜查某地或搜身搜查某地或搜身”,”,其后直接跟表
21、示房其后直接跟表示房屋、人、衣服等的名词作宾语。而屋、人、衣服等的名词作宾语。而search forsearch for表示表示“寻找寻找”这一含义。这一含义。(2)in search of(2)in search of表示表示“(“(为了为了)寻找寻找”,”,在句子在句子中引导目的状语中引导目的状语,后面跟名词或者代词。后面跟名词或者代词。The police rushed into the cybercafe in The police rushed into the cybercafe in search of criminals.search of criminals.警察冲进网吧搜寻
22、罪犯。警察冲进网吧搜寻罪犯。search throughsearch through查遍查遍,搜遍搜遍The customs officers searched through our The customs officers searched through our bags.bags.海关官员搜遍了我们的行李。海关官员搜遍了我们的行李。2021/8/11 星期三13即学活练即学活练(4)(4)消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。Firefighters searched the buildings forFirefighters searched the build
23、ings forsurvivors.survivors.2021/8/11 星期三143.witness 3.witness v v.目目睹睹,亲亲眼眼看看到到;n n.目目击击者者,证证人人；见见证；证据证；证据挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他目睹了我们家乡的巨大变化。他目睹了我们家乡的巨大变化。He He in our in our hometown.hometown.(2)(2)被告有很多证人说他无罪。被告有很多证人说他无罪。The accused had The accused had to say to say that he was not guilty.that he was n
24、ot guilty.(3)(3)神舟七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强神舟七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强 盛的有力见证。盛的有力见证。The successful launch of Shenzhou is The successful launch of Shenzhou is ourcountrys ourcountrys increasing prosperity.increasing prosperity.witnessed the great changeswitnessed the great changesmany witnessesmany witnessesa power
25、ful witness toa powerful witness to2021/8/11 星期三15帮你归纳帮你归纳witness forwitness for作证作证,为为辩护辩护witness againstwitness against作不利作不利的证明的证明witness to(towitness to(to为介词为介词)为为作证作证,出庭证明出庭证明call sb.to witnesscall sb.to witness叫某人作证叫某人作证give/bear witness(to sth.)give/bear witness(to sth.)为为作证；证明作证；证明in witnes
26、s ofin witness of作为作为的证据的证据2021/8/11 星期三16即学活练即学活练(4)Many people(4)Many people the car accident,so it the car accident,so it was not difficult to investigate.was not difficult to investigate.A.witnessed B.harnessed A.witnessed B.harnessed C.swallowed D.drugged C.swallowed D.druggedA2021/8/11 星期三174.
27、convince 4.convince v v.使确信使确信,使信服使信服挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我怎样才能让你相信她的诚实呢？我怎样才能让你相信她的诚实呢？How can I How can I her honesty?her honesty?(2)(2)汤姆使我相信霍华德是无辜的。汤姆使我相信霍华德是无辜的。Tom Tom Howard was innocent.Howard was innocent.(3)(3)那是你所能提供的最没有说服力的借口了。那是你所能提供的最没有说服力的借口了。That is the least That is the least you you coul
28、d offer.could offer.convince you ofconvince you ofconvinced me thatconvinced me thatconvincing excuseconvincing excuse2021/8/11 星期三18帮你归纳帮你归纳convince sb.of sth.convince sb.of sth.使某人相信使某人相信convince sb.+thatconvince sb.+thatclauseclause使某人相信使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人
29、做某事be convinced of/about sth.be convinced of/about sth.确信确信/坚信坚信convincing convincing adjadj.有说服力的有说服力的即学活练即学活练(4)(4)of the truth of the report,he told of the truth of the report,he told his colleagues about it.his colleagues about it.A.Convinced B.Convincing A.Convinced B.Convincing C.To convince D
30、.Having convinced C.To convince D.Having convincedA2021/8/11 星期三195.case 5.case n n.事例；病例；实情；案例；情况事例；病例；实情；案例；情况挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)你把你所有的钱都丢了，这是事实吗？你把你所有的钱都丢了，这是事实吗？不，那不是事实。不，那不是事实。Is it the case that you have lost all Is it the case that you have lost all your money?your money?No,No,.(2)(2)我们有一台以防断电时使用
31、的备用发电机。我们有一台以防断电时使用的备用发电机。We have an auxiliary generator We have an auxiliary generator power cuts.power cuts.(3)(3)政府官员绝不能受贿。政府官员绝不能受贿。should a government officer should a government officer take bribes.take bribes.thats not the casethats not the casein casein caseofofIn no caseIn no case2021/8/11
32、星期三20帮你归纳帮你归纳in that casein that case假如那样的话假如那样的话,在那种情况下在那种情况下in any casein any case在任何情况下在任何情况下in no casein no case无论如何无论如何in casein case以免以免,如果如果,万一万一in case ofin case of在发生在发生的情况下的情况下即学活练即学活练(4)Nowadays more and more people are advised(4)Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for in
33、surance to arrange for insurance that they that they or their family members need medical or their family members need medical treatment.treatment.A.in order B.in need A.in order B.in need C.in case D.in hope C.in case D.in hopeC2021/8/11 星期三216.frighten 6.frighten vtvt.使惊恐使惊恐挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)不要吓唬我们。不
34、要吓唬我们。Dont Dont .(2)(2)你干嘛这么怕狗你干嘛这么怕狗?Why are you Why are you dogs?dogs?(3)(3)老虎是很吓人的。老虎是很吓人的。Tiger is very Tiger is very .frighten usfrighten usso frightened ofso frightened offrighteningfrightening2021/8/11 星期三22帮你归纳帮你归纳frighten sb./sth.awayfrighten sb./sth.away把把吓走吓走be frightened ofbe frightened
35、of害怕害怕be frightened to deathbe frightened to death被吓死被吓死frightening frightening adjadj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的frightened frightened adjadj.惊吓的，害怕的惊吓的，害怕的即学活练即学活练(4)(4)我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。Im frightened of walking home alone in Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.the dark.2021/8/11 星期三237.in retu
36、rn7.in return作为作为的回报的回报挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我给他买了一瓶饮料来回报他的帮助。我给他买了一瓶饮料来回报他的帮助。I bought him a bottle of drink I bought him a bottle of drink his help.his help.(2)(2)他们让我们使用计算机他们让我们使用计算机,作为回报作为回报,我们则向他我们则向他 们提供了研究结果。们提供了研究结果。They are letting us use their computers They are letting us use their computers and
37、 and of our research.of our research.重点短语与句型重点短语与句型in returnin returnforforin return were giving them thein return were giving them theresultsresults2021/8/11 星期三24易混辨异易混辨异in return,in turnin return,in turnin returnin return表示表示“作为对作为对的回报的回报”,”,而而in turnin turn则则表示表示“依次依次,轮流轮流;反过来反过来”的含义。的含义。The ref
38、ugees got the food and medicine in The refugees got the food and medicine in turn.turn.难民们按顺序领取食物和药品。难民们按顺序领取食物和药品。The girls called out their names in turn.The girls called out their names in turn.女孩子们逐一报出了自己的姓名。女孩子们逐一报出了自己的姓名。People try to avoid public transportation People try to avoid public tran
39、sportation delays by using their own cars,and this in delays by using their own cars,and this in turn creates further problems.turn creates further problems.人们为了尽力避免公共交通拥堵而使用自己的车人们为了尽力避免公共交通拥堵而使用自己的车,而而这反过来又产生了进一步的问题。这反过来又产生了进一步的问题。2021/8/11 星期三25即学活练即学活练(3)A clean environment can help the city bid(
40、3)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which for the Olympics,which will promote will promote its economic development.its economic development.A.in nature A.in natureB.in returnB.in return C.in turn C.in turnD.in factD.in fact(4)The old man adopted some orphans when he(4)The o
41、ld man adopted some orphans when he was young.was young.,they all honor him,they all honor him thankfully now.thankfully now.A.In return B.On the contrary A.In return B.On the contrary C.In contrast D.In turn C.In contrast D.In turnCA2021/8/11 星期三268.due to8.due to由于由于挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他的缺席是由那场暴风雨造成的。他
42、的缺席是由那场暴风雨造成的。His absence His absence .(=He.(=He was absent was absent the storm.)the storm.)(2)(2)由于粗心他失败了。由于粗心他失败了。He failed He failed .(3)(3)这本书预定于十月出版。这本书预定于十月出版。The book The book in in October.October.was due to the stormwas due to the stormdue todue todue to carelessnessdue to carelessnessis d
43、ue to be publishedis due to be published2021/8/11 星期三27帮你归纳帮你归纳be duebe due须立刻支付的；到期的须立刻支付的；到期的be due to do sth.be due to do sth.预定预定,约定约定,预期预期温馨提示温馨提示(1)due to+(1)due to+n n.(pron.).(pron.)在句中作状语在句中作状语,不可置于句不可置于句首；如要放在句首用首；如要放在句首用owing toowing to或或because ofbecause of。Owing to my busy work,I dont h
44、ave time to Owing to my busy work,I dont have time to go to the club.go to the club.由于工作繁忙，我没有时间去俱乐部。由于工作繁忙，我没有时间去俱乐部。(2)due to(2)due to在句中还可作表语或定语。在句中还可作表语或定语。The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow.The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow.他的工资明天发。他的工资明天发。2021/8/11 星期三28即学活练即学活练(4)The old man sa
45、id the accident(4)The old man said the accident careless driving,so a lot of money careless driving,so a lot of money be paid by the driver.be paid by the driver.A.was due to;was due to A.was due to;was due to B.due to;was due to B.due to;was due to C.is due to;has due to C.is due to;has due to D.is
46、 due to;was due to D.is due to;was due toA2021/8/11 星期三299.“sb.be said to do sth.”9.“sb.be said to do sth.”结构结构 Yetis are said to be heavily built and Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy.hairy.据说雪人身体庞大，毛茸茸的。据说雪人身体庞大，毛茸茸的。(回归课本回归课本P P1818)挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)据报导他正在写另一本小说。据报导他正在写另一本小说。He He anothe
47、r another novel.novel.(2)(2)据说经理下个月要去纽约。据说经理下个月要去纽约。The manager The manager to New York to New York next month.next month.=the manager will go the manager will go to New York next month.to New York next month.is reported to be writingis reported to be writingis said to gois said to goIt is said that
48、It is said that2021/8/11 星期三30(3)(3)众所周知众所周知,这本书已被翻译成十种语言。这本书已被翻译成十种语言。The book The book into ten languages.into ten languages.=the book has been the book has been translated into ten languages.translated into ten languages.(4)(4)人们认为那个男孩偷了汤姆的钱。人们认为那个男孩偷了汤姆的钱。The boy The boy Toms Toms money.money.=t
49、he boy stole Toms the boy stole Toms money.money.is known to have been translatedis known to have been translatedIt is known thatIt is known thatis believed to have stolenis believed to have stolenIt is believed thatIt is believed that2021/8/11 星期三31帮你归纳帮你归纳sb.be said to do sth.sb.be said to do sth.
50、这一结构是由这一结构是由It is said It is said that.that.这一句型结构转变而来的这一句型结构转变而来的,sb.be said to,sb.be said to do sth.do sth.这一句型结构中的不定式要根据表达的含义这一句型结构中的不定式要根据表达的含义用不同的时态和语态：用不同的时态和语态：(1)(1)当不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发当不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时生时,不定式用进行时。不定式用进行时。(2)(2)当不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词之后发生时，当不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词之后发生时，用一般时。用一般时。(3)(3)