高中英语 1.1练习课件 外研必修1 (陕西专).ppt

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1、Section Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary2021/8/11 星期三1Step One:Warming up1What subjects did you learn at your Junior High?_2What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?_2021/8/11 星期三23Do you think that work at Senior High school is harder than at Junior High sc

2、hool?_4Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?_答案:答案:略略2021/8/11 星期三3Step Two:Fast readingRead the text(P23)quickly and answer the following questions.1Who is Li Kangs English teacher?_答案:答案:Ms Shen.2021/8/11 星期三42How many boys are there in Li Kangs class?_答案:答案:Sixteen.3Why did so

3、me students stop feeling embarrassed?_答案:答案:Because everyone was very friendly.2021/8/11 星期三5Step Three:Careful reading.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1Li Kang mentions the following about Ms Shen EXCEPT that_.Aher class is interestingBshe is very enthusiasticCshe is liked by st

4、udents Dshe wants to improve her spelling答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三62Li Kang_his homework according to the text.Adislikes doingBis uninterested in doingCwants to do Dis bored with doing答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三73Which of the following is not the reason that makes Li Kang think his new school to be good?AThere

5、is a computer in every classroom.BTeachers are enthusiastic.CThey can study on the Internet.DThere is a big cinema screen in every classroom.答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三84The sentence“Theyre brilliant!”means_.AThe teachers are all great.BThe new students are all clever.CAll the amazing things are wonderful.

6、DThe computers and the screens are wonderful.答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三95How do the teachers teach in the school teaching?AThey teach in the same way as the teachers do in primary schools.BThe websites teach the students instead of teachers.CThey use computers to help them teach in class.DThey teach the s

7、tudents with the help of films.答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三10.Read the text again and then do True(T)or False(F)exercises.1Li Kang lives in our capital,Beijing.()2It is his first day at Junior High school.()3Li Kang knows why his new school is good.()4Ms Shen is a very enthusiastic woman to her students.()5

8、Li Kang likes Ms Shens attitude,but the others dont.()答案:答案:1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F2021/8/11 星期三11Step Four:SummaryMy name is Li Kang.I live in the capital city of Hebei 1._,Shijiazhuang.It is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it.2021/8/11 星期三12In my school,the teacher

9、s are 2._and friendly and the classrooms are 3._.Our English teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.Her 4._of teaching is 5._like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.I dont think I will be 6._in her class.She wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.We do this in

10、a fun way,with spelling games and other activities.I like her 7._very much,and the 8._of the other students 9._that they like her,too.2021/8/11 星期三13There are fortynine girls and sixteen boys in our class.And everyone in our class is hardworking.I am looking forward to 10._friends with them.答案:答案:1.

11、Province2.enthusiastic3.amazing4.method5nothing6.bored7.attitude8.behaviour9.shows10Making2021/8/11 星期三14enthusiastic adj.热心的;热情的热心的;热情的be enthusiastic about sb./sth./doing sth.对对热心,热情;热衷于热心,热情;热衷于2021/8/11 星期三15(课文原句课文原句P2)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazi

12、ng.老师们非常热情友好,教室让人惊讶。老师们非常热情友好,教室让人惊讶。David is very enthusiastic about the plan.大卫对这项计划十分热心。大卫对这项计划十分热心。She is very mad about singing.她非常喜欢唱歌。她非常喜欢唱歌。2021/8/11 星期三16enthusiastically adv.热情地热情地enthusiasm n热情,热心,狂热热情,热心,狂热with enthusiasmenthusiastically He spoke to me with great enthusiasm.他非常热情地同我说话。他

13、非常热情地同我说话。2021/8/11 星期三171.完成句子完成句子我们数学老师是一位姓高的热心男士。我们数学老师是一位姓高的热心男士。Our maths teacher is a very_man called Mr Gao.我对鲍勃来访的想法并不太热心。我对鲍勃来访的想法并不太热心。I was less_ _the idea of Bob coming to visit.答案:答案:enthusiasticenthusiastic about2021/8/11 星期三182He was_about sport,and he was an excellent athlete.Aenthus

14、iastic BworriedCpleased Dnervous解析:解析:句意为:他热爱运动,而且是一个句意为:他热爱运动,而且是一个出色的运动员。出色的运动员。be enthusiastic about对对热心,热衷于,为固定搭配,符合题意。热心,热衷于,为固定搭配,符合题意。be worried about对对担心;担心;pleased与介词与介词with连用;连用;be nervous about对对紧张。紧张。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三19amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的(课文原句课文原句P2)The teacher are very

15、 enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.老师们非常热情友好,教室让人惊叹。老师们非常热情友好,教室让人惊叹。2021/8/11 星期三20It was amazing that such a sevenyearold boy should be a computer expert.这位七岁的男孩竟然是一个电脑专家,真是让人感这位七岁的男孩竟然是一个电脑专家,真是让人感到惊讶。到惊讶。Its amazing to find you here.在这里见到你真令人在这里见到你真令人惊讶。惊讶。2021/8/11 星期三21a

16、mazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的吃惊的;惊讶的amaze vt.使惊讶;使惊愕使惊讶;使惊愕to ones amazement使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是in amazement 惊愕地惊愕地 He was amazed to hear the amazing news.听到这令人惊讶的消息,他颇为吃惊。听到这令人惊讶的消息,他颇为吃惊。2021/8/11 星期三22Her rapid progress in English amazed the teacher.她在英语方面的进步使老师大为惊讶。她在英语方面的进步使老师大为惊讶。Much to my amazement,he should

17、treat me like that.让我大为吃惊的是,他竟然那样对我。让我大为吃惊的是,他竟然那样对我。2021/8/11 星期三233.The_expression on her face suggested she was_when she was watching Liu Qians performance.Aamazing;amazed Bamazed;amazingCamazed;amazed Damazing;amazing2021/8/11 星期三24解析:解析:amazing是让人吃惊的,而此题中是让人吃惊的,而此题中她脸上的表情应是她感到吃惊后产生的表情,她脸上的表情应是她

18、感到吃惊后产生的表情,即被引起的吃惊的表情,而非表情是令人吃即被引起的吃惊的表情,而非表情是令人吃惊的,故用惊的,故用amazed 修饰修饰 expression。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三25instruction n(常作复数常作复数)指示;说明指示;说明(课文原句课文原句P3)Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我沈老师给我们一些指导,然后我们自学。们一些指导,然后我们自学。2021/8/11 星期三26He gave us instructions to do this work

19、.他指示我们如何做这项工作。他指示我们如何做这项工作。You should follow the instructions on the bottle.你应按照瓶子上的说明去使用。你应按照瓶子上的说明去使用。2021/8/11 星期三27instruct vt.命令;指示命令;指示instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事指示某人做某事 He instructed us to start.他命令我们动身。他命令我们动身。2021/8/11 星期三284.Always read the_on the bottle carefully and take the right amou

20、nt of medicine.AExplanationsBinstructionsCdescriptions Dintroductions2021/8/11 星期三29解析:解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为:仔细阅读瓶子上的说明,适量用药。仔细阅读瓶子上的说明,适量用药。instruction说明;说明;explanation解释,讲解;解释,讲解;description描述,描写;描述,描写;introduction介绍。介绍。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三30attitude nC 态度;看法态度;看法attitude to/towards sb.

21、对对的态度,对做的态度,对做的态的态度度have a(an).attitude to/towards对对有何种态有何种态 度度2021/8/11 星期三31(课文原句课文原句P3)I like her attitude very much,and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her,too.我非常喜欢她的教学我非常喜欢她的教学态度,其他学生的表现也表明他们很喜欢她。态度,其他学生的表现也表明他们很喜欢她。2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三33Whats the companys atti

22、tude to/towards this idea?公司对这个意见持什么态度?公司对这个意见持什么态度?He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.他对功课的态度不端正。他对功课的态度不端正。2021/8/11 星期三345.完成句子完成句子他对工作的态度深深打动了我。他对工作的态度深深打动了我。I was deeply moved by his_ _ _ _.答案:答案:attitude to/towards his work2021/8/11 星期三356In order to change attitudes_employing women,

23、the government is bringing in new laws.Aabout BofCtowards Don解析:解析:attitude to/towards sb./sth.为固定搭为固定搭配,配,“对对的态度、看法的态度、看法”。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三36impress vt.使印象深刻,使使印象深刻,使铭记铭记impress sb.with sth.给某人留下深刻的印象给某人留下深刻的印象impress sth.on sb./sb.s mindimpress sb.with sth.使某人了解某事的重要性;给某人留下深刻使某人了解某事的重要性;给某人留下深

24、刻印象印象be impressed with对对印象深刻印象深刻2021/8/11 星期三37(课文原句课文原句P4)Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康对他的新学校的老师和技术设备印象非常深刻。李康对他的新学校的老师和技术设备印象非常深刻。She impressed me with her sweet voice.她甜美的嗓音给我留下了深刻的印象。她甜美的嗓音给我留下了深刻的印象。2021/8/11 星期三38I was deeply impressed with

25、/by his words.His words were deeply impressed on me.他的话深深印在我的脑海里。他的话深深印在我的脑海里。Father impressed on me the importance of work.Father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。2021/8/11 星期三39impression n印象印象make/leave/have sb.a/an.impression给某人留下给某人留下印象印象 The new teacher made a

26、 good impression on the students.新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。2021/8/11 星期三407.The first time I toured the Great Wall,I was deeply impressed_the beautiful scenery.Awith BonCto Dfor解析:解析:impress与介词与介词with连用时,常用于连用时,常用于sb.be impressed with/by/at sth.结构。结构。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三418Remember that itll m

27、ake a bad_if youre late.Abehaviour BactionCdescription Dimpression解析:解析:句意为:要记住,如果你迟到了,就句意为:要记住,如果你迟到了,就会会(给别人给别人)留下不好的印象。留下不好的印象。make a(n).impression意为意为“留下留下印象印象”。behaviour行为;行为;action行动;行动;description描述。描述。答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三42be similar to.与与相似;类似于相似;类似于(课文原句课文原句P2)Are Senior High teachers simi

28、lar to Junior High teachers?高中老师与?高中老师与初中老师相似吗?初中老师相似吗?She is similar to her mother in many ways.她在很多方面与她的妈妈相像。她在很多方面与她的妈妈相像。2021/8/11 星期三439.完成句子完成句子北京的天气与纽约的天气相似。北京的天气与纽约的天气相似。The weather of Beijing_ _ _that of New York.答案:答案:is similar to2021/8/11 星期三4410Sorry to have taken your umbrella by mista

29、ke.Its because my umbrella is_to yours.Asimilar BsameCthe same as Ddifferent解析:解析:be similar to为固定搭配。由于空后为固定搭配。由于空后是介词是介词to,而在所给选项中,只有,而在所给选项中,只有similar可可以与之搭配。以与之搭配。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三45be nothing like.丝毫不像丝毫不像;完全不像;完全不像;根本没有,完全不;根本没有,完全不(课文原句课文原句P23)Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method o

30、f teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.由于我们使用的新课本,沈老师的教由于我们使用的新课本,沈老师的教学方法和初中老师完全不一样。学方法和初中老师完全不一样。The twin sisters are nothing like each other.这对双胞胎姐妹彼此一点儿也不像。这对双胞胎姐妹彼此一点儿也不像。2021/8/11 星期三4611.The pronunciation of the English words is_of the Chinese words.Anothing

31、like that Bnothing like oneCsomething like that Danything like that2021/8/11 星期三47解析:解析:nothing like一点也不像,为固定搭一点也不像,为固定搭配,其中配,其中like为介词。为介词。that可用于指代上文提可用于指代上文提到的可数名词单数或者不可数名词,此处指到的可数名词单数或者不可数名词,此处指代代the pronunciation。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三48in other words换句话说,换言之,也就是说换句话说,换言之,也就是说(课文原句课文原句P3)In other

32、 words,there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说,女生人数是男生的换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。三倍。2021/8/11 星期三49Joe doesnt like workin other words,hes lazy!乔不爱劳动乔不爱劳动换句话说,他懒惰!换句话说,他懒惰!He has been working too much,and is not well at all.In other words,he needs a holiday.他近来工作过度,身体一点也不好。换句话他近来工作过度,身体一点也不好。换句话说,他需要休

33、假。说,他需要休假。2021/8/11 星期三5012.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard,_,you failed.Ain the end Bafter allCin other words Dat the same time2021/8/11 星期三51解析:解析:根据本句的意思判断此处前后说的根据本句的意思判断此处前后说的是一个意思,表现没有达到要求的标准也就是一个意思,表现没有达到要求的标准也就意味着失败。意味着失败。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三52look forwa

34、rd to sth./doing sth.期待着某事物,盼望做某事期待着某事物,盼望做某事(课文原句课文原句P3)Im looking forward to doing it!我盼望着写这篇文章呢!我盼望着写这篇文章呢!We are looking forward to your arrival.我们期待着您的到来。我们期待着您的到来。Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我盼望今年暑假见到你。我盼望今年暑假见到你。2021/8/11 星期三5313.完成句子完成句子我盼着早日收到你的来信。我盼着早日收到你的来信。Im_ _

35、 _ _ _ _as early as possible.答案:答案:looking forward to hearing from you2021/8/11 星期三5414Weve enjoyed having you on board and look forward_you again in the near future.Ato see Bto seeingCat seeing Don seeing2021/8/11 星期三55解析:解析:我们很高兴能与您共度这一段时间,欢我们很高兴能与您共度这一段时间,欢迎再次乘坐我们的班机。迎再次乘坐我们的班机。look forward to期待,

36、期待,盼望;盼望;to为介词,后接动名词。为介词,后接动名词。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三56I live in Shijiazhuang,a city not far from Beijing.我住在石家庄,一个距离北京不太远的城市。我住在石家庄,一个距离北京不太远的城市。a city not far from Beijing是是Shijiazhuang的同的同位语,其中位语,其中not far from Beijing作定语,相当作定语,相当于定语从句于定语从句which is not far from Beijing.2021/8/11 星期三57Mr Smith,our n

37、ew teacher,is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。We each drank a glass of beer at the party.在聚会上,我们每人喝了一杯啤酒。在聚会上,我们每人喝了一杯啤酒。He is a strict but kind teacher,one who is popular with the students.他是一个严厉的但好心的老师,一个受学生他是一个严厉的但好心的老师,一个受学生欢迎的老师。欢迎的老师。2021/8/11 星期三5815.Meeting my uncle after a

38、ll these years was an unforgettable moment,_Ill always treasure.Athat BoneCit Dwhat解析:解析:此处此处one为同位语,相当于为同位语,相当于a moment。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三59Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用新课本,并且沈老师的我们使用新课本,并且沈老师的教学方法一点也不像

39、我的初中老师的教学方法。教学方法一点也不像我的初中老师的教学方法。that代替前面提到过的可数名词代替前面提到过的可数名词method。2021/8/11 星期三60My brother is so naughty that my mothers attitude towards me is much better than that towards him.我弟弟如此淘气,以至于妈妈待我要比对他好多了。我弟弟如此淘气,以至于妈妈待我要比对他好多了。The climate of Beijing is quite different from that of Shanghai.北京的气候与上海的

40、气候大不相同。北京的气候与上海的气候大不相同。2021/8/11 星期三61辨析:辨析:that,one与与itthat特指,可以指代可数名特指,可以指代可数名词词,也可以,也可以指代不可数名指代不可数名词词。与前面提到的名。与前面提到的名词为词为同一同一类类,必,必须须有后置定有后置定语语,其,其复数形式复数形式为为thoseone泛指,指代前面提到泛指,指代前面提到过过的那的那类类人或人或事物,用于指代可数名事物,用于指代可数名词词,其复数,其复数形式是形式是onesit特指,指代前面提到特指,指代前面提到过过的那个事物,的那个事物,用于指代可数名用于指代可数名词单词单数或不可数名数或不可

41、数名词词2021/8/11 星期三6216.用用that,one和和it填空填空The book on the desk is better than_under the desk.Mr Zhang gave me a very valuable present,_that I had never seen.I bought a book yesterday,but I cant find_now.答案:答案:thatoneit2021/8/11 星期三6317Little joy can equal_of a surprising ending when you read stories.A

42、that BthoseCany Dsome解析:解析:joy为不可数名词,用一个代词代替为不可数名词,用一个代词代替时,须用时,须用that,that代替不可数名词,且要有代替不可数名词,且要有后置定语。后置定语。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三64I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为我是不会对沈老师的课厌烦的!我认为我是不会对沈老师的课厌烦的!本句为否定转移句,本句为否定转移句,dont think中的中的not实际上实际上否定宾语从句中的谓语。否定宾语从句中的谓语。I dont think that you two h

43、ave met before.我想你们两人以前没见过面。我想你们两人以前没见过面。I dont think he will come to meeting.我认为他不会来参加会议。我认为他不会来参加会议。2021/8/11 星期三65(1)当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是think(认为认为),expect(期待期待),guess(猜想猜想),imagine(想象想象),believe(相信相信)和和suppose(假如假如)等,主句的主语是第一人称且为一般等,主句的主语是第一人称且为一般现在时时,其宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上现在时时,其宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。其反意疑问

44、句一般与宾语从句一致。来。其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。2021/8/11 星期三66(2)若以上动词的主语是第二、三人称,或主语是第若以上动词的主语是第二、三人称,或主语是第一人称但谓语不是一般现在时时,变反意疑问句时一人称但谓语不是一般现在时时,变反意疑问句时附加问句部分应与主句一致。附加问句部分应与主句一致。I dont believe she knows it,does she?我相信她不知道此事,对吗?我相信她不知道此事,对吗?You think he cant solve the problem,dont you?你认为他不能解决这个问题,对不对?你认为他不能解决这个问题,对不对

45、?2021/8/11 星期三6718.写出下列句子的反意疑问句写出下列句子的反意疑问句I dont think anyone will be ready to do it,_?She didnt believe you were from Liaoning,_?答案:答案:will theydid she2021/8/11 星期三6819完成句子完成句子我认为这不是个好主意。我认为这不是个好主意。_ _ _ _a good idea.答案:答案:I dont think its2021/8/11 星期三69In other words,there are three times as many

46、 girls as boys.换句话说,女生人数是男换句话说,女生人数是男生人数的三倍。生人数的三倍。time是名词,在这里表示倍数。是名词,在这里表示倍数。倍数表达法的三种常用形式:倍数表达法的三种常用形式:(1)倍数倍数as形容词原级形容词原级as被比较对象被比较对象(2)倍数形容词比较级倍数形容词比较级than被比较对象被比较对象2021/8/11 星期三70(3)倍数倍数the size/length/height/width/depthof被被比较对象比较对象 This room is about three times as large as that one.这个房间大约是那个房

47、间的三倍大。这个房间大约是那个房间的三倍大。Our school is four times bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大四倍。我们学校比你们学校大四倍。2021/8/11 星期三71The new factory is five times the size of the old one.这个新工厂是原来那个旧工厂的五倍大。这个新工厂是原来那个旧工厂的五倍大。There are six times as many students as we expected this year.今年学生数量是我们预期的六倍。今年学生数量是我们预期的六倍。2021/8/11 星期

48、三7220.Ten years ago the population of our village was_that of theirs.Aas twice large as Btwice as large asCtwice as much as Das twice much as2021/8/11 星期三73解析:解析:句意为:十年前我们村的人口是他们村的句意为:十年前我们村的人口是他们村的10倍。形容词比较级的结构之一为:倍数倍。形容词比较级的结构之一为:倍数as形形容词原级容词原级as.答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三7421It is reported that the Uni

49、ted States uses_energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twice Btwice muchCtwice much as Dtwice as much解析:解析:考查表示倍数的表达方式:主语谓语考查表示倍数的表达方式:主语谓语倍数倍数as形容词形容词(名词名词)as。答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三75.单词拼写单词拼写1I might not the best teacher,but Im an_(热情的热情的)teacher.答案:答案:enthusiastic2I dont understand the i_on the bottle.C

50、ould you translate them for me?答案:答案:instructions2021/8/11 星期三763Now that we cant solve the problem,I think we should try again using a different m_.答案:答案:method4If we have a good a_towards our study,we will do it well.答案:答案:attitude5A p_appointment prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.答案

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