高二英语 Unit 2 RobotsUsing language课件 人教新目标选修7.ppt

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1、 Using Language2021/8/11 星期三1Leading in 艾萨克艾萨克阿西莫夫阿西莫夫 Isaac Asimov,(1920-1992),美籍犹太人,为本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家美籍犹太人,为本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一,曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和之一,曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖。以他的名字为号星云终身成就大师奖。以他的名字为号召的艾西莫夫科幻杂志,是美国当今数召的艾西莫夫科幻杂志,是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇。一数二的科幻文学重镇。2021/8/11 星期三2 阿西莫夫是一位多产得惊人的作家,阿西莫夫是一位多产得惊人的作家,自自5050年

2、代初,至今已出版了年代初,至今已出版了300300多部著多部著作。作。2021/8/11 星期三3在家中图书室在家中图书室(1976(1976年年)Old photo2021/8/11 星期三4阿西莫夫与珍尼特阿西莫夫与珍尼特 2021/8/11 星期三5演讲演讲 2021/8/11 星期三6军旅戎装军旅戎装2021/8/11 星期三7阿西莫夫追悼会现场阿西莫夫追悼会现场 2021/8/11 星期三8作品作品:I,Robot 作品作品100 最新科学指南最新科学指南2021/8/11 星期三9For against Discuss his three laws for robots.or202

3、1/8/11 星期三10Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything,in the present and the past.翻译翻译 阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力,阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力,使他能对未来世界进行探索,而且还有使他能对未来世界进行探索,而且还有着惊人的智力,使他能对现在和过去的着惊人的

4、智力,使他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解释。各种事物作出解释。ExplanationExplanation2021/8/11 星期三11点拨点拨 该句的主干为该句的主干为Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination and an amazing mind。that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句修饰修饰imagination;with which引导的定引导的定语从句修饰语从句修饰mind。in the present and the past 修饰修饰everything。2021/8/11 星期三12Life 2 January,1920-6 Apr

5、il,1992Place of birth and deathHe was born in Russia and died in _Books he wroteMystery stories,_ books,and books about the Bible and Shakespeare.New Yorkscience and historyReading and discussing 1.Dealing with his Bibliography.2021/8/11 星期三13Work he didWorked in his parents _ store.Worked as a(n)_

6、chemist at the Philadelphia Navy Yard.Became a biochemistry teacher at Boston University School of Medicine.Gave up teaching to become a(n)_.full-time writercandyjunior2021/8/11 星期三142.True or False:1).Isaac Asimovs best known work was his mystery stories.2).Asimov was born in America on 2 January,1

7、920.3).Asimov became a biochemistry teacher in 1949.4).In 1931 Asimovs talent for writing became obvious.TTF F 2021/8/11 星期三155).In 1950,he published his first science book.6).“The Foundation Trilogy”consists of 3 stories about death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.7).In his

8、collection of short stories,he developed a set of three“laws”for robots.TTF 2021/8/11 星期三16Listening and speaking Molly Kate 1.Who really likes the story?2.Who thinks that Claire loved Tony?3.Who thinks that Tony loved Claire?2021/8/11 星期三17 4.Who thinks that the purpose of Tonys actions was to make

9、 Claire feel good about herself.5.Who thinks taking Tony away must have hurt Claire?6.Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?Molly Kate 2021/8/11 星期三18LISTENING TEXTSATISFACTION GUARANTEEDListen to Molly(M)and Kate(K)discussing the story“Satisfaction Guaranteed”.2

10、021/8/11 星期三19M:Dont you think that was a great love story,Kate?K:No,not really.M:You didnt?Well,I loved it.There was so much emotion between Tony and Claire.2021/8/11 星期三20K:Molly,thats rubbish.Tony was just a machine.Yes,Claire fell in love with him,but I dont believe robots can feel emotion of an

11、y kind.Thats the difference between them and us.2021/8/11 星期三21M:Well,I disagree.I think Tony loved Claire.Remember he said to her that he didnt want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the wish to please her?Then he kissed her.K:Yes,Molly,that was just part of Tonys role.They

12、made him so he wouldnt allow a human being to be hurt.2021/8/11 星期三22He could see that Claire was hurting herself by her lack of confidence.So he tried to make her feel good about herself.It had nothing to do with emotion that was just how he was made.2021/8/11 星期三23M:Yes Kate,but he did hurt Claire

13、.K:How?M:He was so kind to her that she fell in love with him.So it must have hurt her when he was taken away.K:True,true.I guess thats why the company had to rebuild himer the machine I mean!2021/8/11 星期三24M:Yes,such a shame really.Id like a robot like Tony living at my house.Imagine a handsome man

14、 whose only purpose in life is to please you!K:Actually,I suppose that was the companys greatest mistake.M:Er?2021/8/11 星期三25K:They made the robot look so much like a real man,so it was bound to cause trouble!M:Yes,youre right.2021/8/11 星期三26Discuss Imagine it is the future and people have household

15、 robots.Discuss what positive or negative effect the situation would be.2021/8/11 星期三27Positive effects People will be relived from doing household cleaning or cooking.Robots will be able to rebuild and decorate the home and design and do the garden.People will be free to work or enjoy their leisure

16、 time.Life will become an endless paradise!2021/8/11 星期三28Negative effects People will become fat and lazy if they no longer have to take care of their houses or their gardens.There will be many medical problems with people who are overweight or do not do enough exercise.The hospitals will be crowde

17、d with lazy and sick people.2021/8/11 星期三29 What is worse,if a robot breaks down people will no longer have the useful skills of decorating and cooking,therefore,they would find it very difficult to manage their lives.Life will become a doctors nightmare!2021/8/11 星期三30Writing Write a paragraph desc

18、ribing a new type of robot.2021/8/11 星期三31A sample of a new type of robot.The rubbish collector The rubbish collector is a robot about half the size of a small car.Its body is square and contains a large rubbish bin inside it.It has a camera attached to the top front of its body.Also at the front is

19、 a pair of arms.2021/8/11 星期三32 Underneath it has four wheels and six legs.With the camera it can“see”rubbish such as paper,glass,and plastic.If the surface of the ground is smooth,it runs on its wheels,and if the ground is rough,it unfolds its legs and walks.2021/8/11 星期三33 When it sees a piece of

20、rubbish,it stops and uses its arms to pick it up and put it in its rubbish bin.However,when it sees a person,an animal or a plant,it goes around it as it is able to recognize when something is not a piece of rubbish.2021/8/11 星期三34 The company should make this robot as it would be very popular with

21、schools.It would clean the outside grounds of school and so give the students more time to spend on their studies.It would also be a great advantage to have at sports grounds or any other area where rubbish is dropped by the public.2021/8/11 星期三35Homework Write a paragraph describing the robot and w

22、hat it can do.未来的保姆未来的保姆 可以更准确地识别出讲话者的方位,可以更准确地识别出讲话者的方位,并能在噪音中识别语音,可识别手写体文并能在噪音中识别语音,可识别手写体文字,为增强与机器人之间的合作等功能提字,为增强与机器人之间的合作等功能提高了通信能力。由于儿童不可能像大人一高了通信能力。由于儿童不可能像大人一2021/8/11 星期三36 样安稳,因此保姆机器人提高了对面孔样安稳,因此保姆机器人提高了对面孔的识别准确度,只要能捕捉到面孔正面的识别准确度,只要能捕捉到面孔正面就可以识别。此外,它的前额、肩部、就可以识别。此外,它的前额、肩部、腹部等腹部等9 9个部位内置了红外线触觉传感器,个部位内置了红外线触觉传感器,根据所有被触摸的部位,做出摇头、脸根据所有被触摸的部位,做出摇头、脸红等种种不同的反应供人欣赏。红等种种不同的反应供人欣赏。2021/8/11 星期三37和多人聊天和多人聊天-最多可以同时和最多可以同时和5 5个人说话个人说话 2021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三392021/8/11 星期三40

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