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1、Unit 4 GrammarPast Participle as Adverbial2021/8/11 星期三1Revision:1.I like reading the novels _(write)by Zhang Ailing.2.The girl _(write)a letter in the study is my cousin.3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _(repair).4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _(hear).5.I foun
2、d the little girl _(cry)at the corner.6.I want the doors of my new house _(paint)white.7.There was a _(surprise)look on his face.8.He was _(excite)at the good news.9.The story was so_(move)that he was _(move)to tears.writtenwritingrepairedheardcryingpaintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved2021/8/11 星期三2Su
3、mmary过去分词与句子主语有被动的关系；过去分词与句子主语有被动的关系；过去分词短语作状语，描述谓语动作发生过去分词短语作状语，描述谓语动作发生的时间，条件，地点，原因，结果等。的时间，条件，地点，原因，结果等。分词担任的状语，都可以通过一个连词改分词担任的状语，都可以通过一个连词改为状语从句。为状语从句。Being done 不做状语，不做状语，having done不做定语。不做定语。否定：否定：not done2021/8/11 星期三3Sum up Sum up 过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。个状语从句。例如：例如：1.United,we
4、 stand;divided,we fall.如果团结起来，我们就能成功，如如果团结起来，我们就能成功，如果分裂，我们就会失败。果分裂，我们就会失败。2021/8/11 星期三4 相当于相当于If(When)we are united,we stand;if(when)we are divided,we fall.2.Moved by the story,he decided to study harder.由于被这个故事感动，他决定更加努由于被这个故事感动，他决定更加努 力学习。力学习。相当于相当于Because he was moved2021/8/11 星期三5 3.Having bee
5、n shown around the library,we came to the classroombuilding.我们参观了图书馆后，我们来到了我们参观了图书馆后，我们来到了教学楼前。教学楼前。相当于相当于After we were shown around 2021/8/11 星期三6过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：Eg.（When it is）seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.Seen from the h
6、ill 可在过去分词前加上连词可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等等.Eg.Dont speak until(you are)spoken to.Until spoken to1.时间状语时间状语,2021/8/11 星期三71.Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words,he did a lot of things to help his classmates.Greatly touched by the teachers words2.As he was surprised at what happ
7、ened,Tom didnt know what to do.Surprised at what happened2.原因状语原因状语2021/8/11 星期三81.If we were given more time,we could do it much better.Given more time2.If it is heated to a high temperature,water will change into vapour.Heated to a high temperature3.条件状语条件状语2021/8/11 星期三91.Though they had been war
8、ned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields.Though warned of the storm2.Even if Im invited,I wont take part in the party.Even if invited4.让步状语让步状语2021/8/11 星期三101.The teacher entered the classroom,and he was followed by a group of students.Followed by a group of students2.The manag
9、er held his head high,he walked into the room.Holding his head high5.方式、伴随状语方式、伴随状语2021/8/11 星期三11Answers to Exercise 1,P291.Poem 2.absence 3.atmosphere 4.glory 5.poets 6.translated Answers to Exercise 21.mad-glad 2.tale-fail 3.glory-story 4.recite-night 5.cow-plough 6.shade-afraid 7.isle-smile 8.em
10、brace-base Answers to Exercise 1,P301.Frightened 2.followed 3.examined 4.Built 5.Seen 6.trapped 7.shot Answers to Exercise 21.AT 2.AD 3.AD 4.AT2021/8/11 星期三121._ some officials,Napoleon inspected(视视察察)his army.A.Followed B.Followed byC.Being followed D.having been followed2.There was a terrible nois
11、e _ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.followingC.to be followed D.being followedBBPracticePractice2021/8/11 星期三133._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving notC.Not having received D.Having not receivedC2021/8/11 星期三144.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind
12、his back.A.being tied B.having tiedC.to be tied D.tied5._ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To giveC.Giving D.Having givenDA2021/8/11 星期三156._ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then.A.Holding;being held B.Held;holdingC.Having held;held D.
13、Held;to be held7._,but he still could not understand it.A.Told many timesB.Having been told many timesC.He has been told many timesD.Though he had been told many timesAC2021/8/11 星期三168.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.(MET91)Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared
14、 Dwas preparing B2021/8/11 星期三17 Answers2021/8/11 星期三18Answers to Exercise 1,P291.Poem 2.absence 3.atmosphere 4.glory 5.poets 6.translated Answers to Exercise 21.mad-glad 2.tale-fail 3.glory-story 4.recite-night 5.cow-plough 6.shade-afraid 7.isle-smile 8.embrace-base Answers to Exercise 1,P301.Frigh
15、tened 2.followed 3.examined 4.Built 5.Seen 6.trapped 7.shot Answers to Exercise 21.AT 2.AD 3.AD 4.AT2021/8/11 星期三19Answers to Exercise 3,P30 1.When he was asked what had happened,he told us about it.2.As/because he was well-known for his expert advice,he received many invitations to give lectures.3.
16、If we were given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.4.Once it was translated into Chinese,the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.5.Since/Because she was deeply interested in medicine,she decided to become a doctor.6.Although/Though he was left alone at home,Sam did n
17、ot feel afraid at all.2021/8/11 星期三20Answers to Exercise 1,P103 mad(adj.)sad(adj.)recommend(v.)lonely(adj.)intend(v.)translate(v.)introduce(v.)contribute(v.)madness sadness recommendation loneliness intention translation introduction contribution 2021/8/11 星期三21Answers to Exercise 2 1.came into bein
18、g 2.light up3.calls up4.contributes to5.stands out6.playing with7.puttogether2021/8/11 星期三22Answers to Exercise 3,P104 1.I have no intention of getting married before building a career.2.His greatest glory is the picture with Premier Zhou,which hangs on the wall.3.You can make a dress after this pap
19、er pattern.4.He is a nice young man.Quite a few people have recommended him for the job.5.When I was young,Mum asked me to recite every text to her.6.You can slip out from the back door.No one will notice your absence.2021/8/11 星期三23Answers to Exercise 1,P1041.Devoted to her mother,she looked after
20、her for many years.2.Questioned by the police about the fire,he became tense.3.Well-known for her skill as a designer,she was invited to work with the company.4.Excited by our success,we decided to celebrate with a dinner.5.Shocked at the waste of money,I decided to leave the company.2021/8/11 星期三24
21、Answers to Exercise 2,P1041.Influenced by her parents,the young woman became a teacher.2.Judged by the new rules,their performance in the competition was quite good.3.Built in 1601,the castle is over 500 years old.4.Surprised at what Berry had done,Tom didnt know what to say at first.5.Covered with snow,the forest looked the most beautiful.6.Found cheating in the English exam,she failed the exam.2021/8/11 星期三25Answers to Exercise 3,P1051 spoken(D)2 poured(A)3 defeated(B)4 Impressed(C)2021/8/11 星期三26Welcome to the Garden of poems!2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29