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1、Unit 13 Lesson 4 First Impressions2021/8/11 星期三1Objectives To practise reading for inference.To practise making opposites of adjectives using a prefix.To practise talking and writing about ones experience of meeting someone for the first time.2021/8/11 星期三2Pre-ReadingHave you ever met someone you di
2、dnt like,who later became your friend?Tell the class.Example The first time I met Tom,he seemed to be allergic to everything.Then-2021/8/11 星期三31)Where does the story take place?2)What kind of books does Jenny like?3)What exam was Jane studying for?Read the text and answer the questions.ReadingIn th
3、e local library.Poetry.An important science exam.2021/8/11 星期三45)What kind of person do you think Jenny is?6)How did Jenny get Janes phone number?4)What was the last straw for Jane?She heard someone singing behind her.Friendly,warm-hearted,forgiving.She asked a librarian and got it from the library
4、files.2021/8/11 星期三57)Do you think that Jane overreacted in the library?Have you ever experienced a similar situation when you were studying?You can answer this question according to your own experiences.2021/8/11 星期三61)Jane was pleased when Jenny 2)started singing.Example 1=pleased,singing2)Tennyso
5、n must be a famous poet.Use the reading the strategies and underline important words in the sentences below.FT2021/8/11 星期三74)Jane was upset that she had left her book in the library.5)Jane didnt feel that it was necessary to apologise.3)Jane first saw Jenny near“English literature”section.TTF2021/8
6、/11 星期三8 Complete the paragraph below with the correct form of the following words.glance,annoy,recognize,concentrate,disturb,whisper,glare,selfish gratefulPost-reading2021/8/11 星期三9Janet was 1)on writing an essay when a noise 2)her.She 3)her brothers whistling.“Shh”she 4),5)at him quickly.The noise
7、 didnt stop.Janet 6)at him angrily.“Please stop it,Simon.concentrating disturbed recognised whispered glancing glared 2021/8/11 星期三10You are being very 8),”she said.But still he didnt stop.Janet was now very 9).Just then her father called Simon out of the room.Janet smiled,feeling 10)to her dad.self
8、ishannoyed grateful 2021/8/11 星期三11Vocabulary:Job-related suffixesYou can often change job-related words into the name of a job by adding a suffix.Example:librarylibrarian astronomy-astronomer2021/8/11 星期三121.Who will be the _ 2.(photograph)at your wedding?2.The man refused to answer any questions u
9、ntil his_(law)came.3.As an experienced _ (account),my father has gained the respect of his colleagues.photographerlawyeraccountant2021/8/11 星期三134.Professor Taylor is generally recognised as one of the states most respected _(educate).5.Young Chinese _(piano)Lang Lang has won one of Europes most pre
10、stigious classical music awards.6.The only way we could figure out what they were saying was through an _(interpret).interpretereducatorpianist2021/8/11 星期三147.It is important that you have the opportunity to learn about how the political system works and what it takes to become a _(politics).8.Sixt
11、een Chinese_(geology)were rewarded and honored in Beijing for their outstanding performance in research,field work and education.politiciangeologists2021/8/11 星期三15Writing and speaking Make notes about the first time you met someone.Who/when/where you metXiaoming(my new neighbour),last month,in the
12、street2021/8/11 星期三16What he/she was doingPicking up a button that had come off his shirtwhat he/she said or didasked about my family/showed me his pet parrot in its cagewhat he/she seemed likecheerful,a bit shy2021/8/11 星期三17Language points1.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course,the mor
13、e displeased I got,the less I was able to concentrate.2021/8/11 星期三18我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然了，我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然了，我越不高兴，就越难集中注意力。我越不高兴，就越难集中注意力。more and more 越来越越来越。如：。如：He became more and more interested in playing tennis.他越来越喜欢打网球。他越来越喜欢打网球。2021/8/11 星期三19E-commerce has become more and more popular as people hav
14、e discovered the advantages of online shopping.电子商务越来普及，因为人们发现了网上电子商务越来普及，因为人们发现了网上购物的好处。购物的好处。2.I turned around and glared at the person who was humming.我扭过头，怒视着那个哼唱的人。我扭过头，怒视着那个哼唱的人。2021/8/11 星期三20The fighting men were glaring at each other.两个打斗的男人愤怒地对视着。两个打斗的男人愤怒地对视着。The angry father glared at hi
15、s son.愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。glare at 恕视。如：恕视。如：2021/8/11 星期三213.The fact that she looked like a sensitive,friendly girl didnt wipe the frown off my face however,if anything,it made me even angrier.她看起来是个善解人意的友善的女她看起来是个善解人意的友善的女 孩，但这并没有拂平我紧皱的眉头，孩，但这并没有拂平我紧皱的眉头，如果有什么不同的话如果有什么不同的话，这使我更加，这使我更加 恼火。恼火。2021/
16、8/11 星期三22Mr.Wang,the father of one of my co-workers,is 94 years old and is still healthy.王先生，我同事的父亲，今年王先生，我同事的父亲，今年94岁了还很健康。岁了还很健康。句中句中that 所引导的是一个同位语从句。所引导的是一个同位语从句。紧跟在名词之后并说明该名词是指何紧跟在名词之后并说明该名词是指何人何物的成分称为同位语。如：人何物的成分称为同位语。如：2021/8/11 星期三23同位语从句与定语从句在结构上很相似，同位语从句与定语从句在结构上很相似，但同位语从句是用来解释先行词，表示但同位语从
17、句是用来解释先行词，表示其内容的；而定语从句则是用来修饰先其内容的；而定语从句则是用来修饰先行词，说明其性质和特征的。行词，说明其性质和特征的。如：如：句中句中the father of one of my co-workers 是是Mr.Wang 的同位语。的同位语。2021/8/11 星期三24I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.我许下一个诺言：谁能还我自由，我我许下一个诺言：谁能还我自由，我就使他富有。（同位语从句）就使他富有。（同位语从句）The mother made a pro
18、mise that pleased all her children.母亲许了一个使孩子们全都非常母亲许了一个使孩子们全都非常高兴的诺言。（定语从句）高兴的诺言。（定语从句）2021/8/11 星期三25if anything 如果有什么不同的话。如：如果有什么不同的话。如：If anything,my new job is harder than my older one.如果有什么不同的话，我的新工作比如果有什么不同的话，我的新工作比原先的工作更累了。原先的工作更累了。No,it isnt better;its worse if anything.没有好起来，如果有什么不同的没有好起来，如
19、果有什么不同的话，那就是更糟糕了。话，那就是更糟糕了。2021/8/11 星期三264.I couldnt help chuckling at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.我止不住轻声发笑，并邀请她到我的我止不住轻声发笑，并邀请她到我的 公寓里来喝杯茶。公寓里来喝杯茶。help doing 禁不住要做某事。如：禁不住要做某事。如：2021/8/11 星期三27Look at those lovely dresses.I cant help buying one.看看这些漂亮的裙子！我真忍不
20、住要看看这些漂亮的裙子！我真忍不住要买一件。买一件。I could not help laughing.我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。2021/8/11 星期三285.If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings,I would never have experienced such true friendship.如果如果(当时当时)珍妮不是那种愿意原谅我缺点珍妮不是那种愿意原谅我缺点的友善女孩的友善女孩,我也就绝不会经历如此真诚我也就绝不会经历如此真诚的友谊的友谊.2021/8
21、/11 星期三29本句中使用了虚拟语气本句中使用了虚拟语气(与过去事实不符与过去事实不符)。虚拟语气表示的事情并非事实，因此。虚拟语气表示的事情并非事实，因此需要使用与陈述语气不同的动词形式。在需要使用与陈述语气不同的动词形式。在表示现在或未来的虚拟条件句中，谓语如表示现在或未来的虚拟条件句中，谓语如下（斜体部分）：下（斜体部分）：1)表示现在或未来的虚拟形式表示现在或未来的虚拟形式。如：。如：If I were you,I would teach him a good lesson.我若是你，我就要好好教训他一顿。我若是你，我就要好好教训他一顿。（我不可能是你。）（我不可能是你。）2021/
22、8/11 星期三302)表示过去的虚拟形式。表示过去的虚拟形式。如：如：If the weather had been nice yesterday,we would have gone for the picnic.如果昨天天气好的话，我们就去野餐了。如果昨天天气好的话，我们就去野餐了。（事实是昨天天气很坏。）（事实是昨天天气很坏。）关于虚拟语气关于虚拟语气:2021/8/11 星期三31 1.虚拟语气虚拟语气在条件句中的运用（基本类型有三种）在条件句中的运用（基本类型有三种）If 条条 件件 句句 主主 句句与现在事实不符与现在事实不符与过去事实不符与过去事实不符与将来事实不符与将来事实不
23、符 一般过去式一般过去式 (be 动词用动词用were)would/could/might+动词原形动词原形 过去完成时过去完成时 would/could/might+完成体完成体 一般过去式一般过去式/should+动词原形动词原形/were to+动词原形动词原形 would/could/might+动词原形动词原形句句种种 谓语谓语 动动词词虚拟种类虚拟种类 2021/8/11 星期三32请做下列练习：请做下列练习：1)If the teacher_(be)in the classroom now,these boys _(not be)so noisy.2)If you _ (wear
24、)a pair of sports shoes today,you _(not have)so much difficulty in climbing the mountain.如果你今天穿一双运动鞋的话，爬山就不会如此吃力了。如果你今天穿一双运动鞋的话，爬山就不会如此吃力了。3)If you _earlier yesterday,you _ _ the first train.如果你昨天早点儿出发，如果你昨天早点儿出发，你本来能赶得上第一班火车的。你本来能赶得上第一班火车的。4)If you _ here for another week,I 5)_ you around the whole
25、 city.如果你在这里再逗留一个星期，我会带你逛遍全城的。如果你在这里再逗留一个星期，我会带你逛遍全城的。were would not be wore would not have had started offcould have caught should stay would take2021/8/11 星期三33 混合型虚拟语气：混合型虚拟语气：1)If I had not watched TV so late last night,I would not be so sleepy now.(条件句指过去条件句指过去,主句指现在主句指现在)2)If you had given eno
26、ugh water to the flowers,they would be growing well now.(同上）同上）虚拟条件句中，虚拟条件句中，if 省略时要用倒装结构。省略时要用倒装结构。即：将从句中即：将从句中的的 had,should,were 提前于句首：提前于句首：1)Had you been here just now,you would have met her.如果你刚才在这儿，你本来可以遇到她的。如果你刚才在这儿，你本来可以遇到她的。2)Were it Sunday today,I would have a good rest.假如今天是星期天，我便可以好好休息一下
27、。假如今天是星期天，我便可以好好休息一下。3)Should I see him tomorrow,I would tell him about it.假如我明天看到他，我会告诉他这件事的。假如我明天看到他，我会告诉他这件事的。2021/8/11 星期三342.虚拟语气虚拟语气在其他情况下的特点：在其他情况下的特点：1）在）在wish后面的后面的 that 从句中从句中:I wish I were ten years younger.I wish I hadnt made such a silly mistake.I wish I could fly to the moon in a space
28、ship someday.2）在）在as if(though),so that,in order that 等引导的表等引导的表 语或状语从句中语或状语从句中:The kind man treated the orphan as if he were his own son.He spoke as if he had seen it with his own eyes.She looks as if she were only in her twenties.The teacher spoke slowly in order that we could hear him clearly.202
29、1/8/11 星期三353）在）在suggest,insist,order,require,demand,advise 等后等后 面的宾语从句中，以及这些词的名词形式后所跟的主面的宾语从句中，以及这些词的名词形式后所跟的主 语、表语、同位语从句中语、表语、同位语从句中:He suggested that the meeting be put off till the next weekend.They received an order that they start off at once.4）在）在Its necessary(nature,important,strange,surpris
30、ing,a pity,no wonder 等等+that 从句中从句中:It is strange that she should be absent today.It is necessary that everyone be here on time.5）在）在 Its(high)time that 从句中；从句中；It is high time that we started off/should start off.2021/8/11 星期三366）在）在 if only 引导的句子引导的句子(=I wish)中；中；If only it were Sunday today!7）but
31、 和和 or/otherwise 可用来并列虚拟句与真实句可用来并列虚拟句与真实句:I would have gone with them,but I didnt feel well.He worked very hard those days.Otherwise,he would have failed the examination.8)在在 主语主语+would rather+that 宾语从句宾语从句中：中：I would rather you didnt tell him about it when you see him tomorrow.I would rather he had
32、 attended the meeting yesterday.2021/8/11 星期三379)在表示祝愿的句子中用在表示祝愿的句子中用 may+sb.+do 句型：句型：May you succeed and may you be healthy!10)虚拟句式中的虚拟句式中的主句或从句可以省略：主句或从句可以省略：He could have become a rich man(if he had tried to).If only my grandmother remained alive now!11)without,but for 以及以及 If it had not been for可以可以 表示虚拟条件：表示虚拟条件：But for your help,I could not have passedthe English test.2021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三39