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1、Language points2021/8/11 星期三1 1.boycott Vt抵制抵制 to refuse to buy something,use something,or take part in something as a way of protestingWe boycott all products tested on animals.我们抵制用动物做产品实验。我们抵制用动物做产品实验。Explanation2021/8/11 星期三2 boycott nounboycott an act of boycotting something,or the period of ti
2、me when it is boycottedPhrases from other entries:boycott of/on/against-抵制抵制called for a boycott-号召抵制号召抵制organize a boycott-组织抵制组织抵制2021/8/11 星期三3 The group is urging a nationwide boycott of toys manufactured with child labor.这个组织呼吁联合抵制雇佣童工生产的玩这个组织呼吁联合抵制雇佣童工生产的玩具。具。He called for a boycott of the ele
3、ctions.2021/8/11 星期三4 2.prohibit 禁止禁止,阻止阻止to say that an action is illegal or not allowedSmoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory.厂内严禁吸烟厂内严禁吸烟2021/8/11 星期三5 prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止，阻止别人作某事禁止，阻止别人作某事They are prohibited from revealing details about the candidates.他们被禁止透露候选人信息他们被禁止透露候选人信
4、息2021/8/11 星期三6offense n(动词形式：动词形式：offend)an illegal action or a crime The possession of stolen property is a criminal offence.占有偷盗赃物是一种犯罪行为占有偷盗赃物是一种犯罪行为Punishment for a first offence is a fine.初犯的惩罚是罚款初犯的惩罚是罚款2021/8/11 星期三7 His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt.
5、The bill makes it an offence to carry a knife.法令视携带刀具为犯规行为。法令视携带刀具为犯规行为。2021/8/11 星期三8Submit 服从，顺从submitted/submitting1.to give a plan,piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve2021/8/11 星期三9submit an application/claim/proposal etcAll applications must be submitted
6、by Monday.所有的申请周一前必须提交。所有的申请周一前必须提交。2021/8/11 星期三102.to agree to obey a person,group,set of rules,especially when you have no choice同义词：同义词：give in 屈服屈服2021/8/11 星期三11submit toDerek has agreed to submit to questioning.德里克已经同意接受询问。德里克已经同意接受询问。2021/8/11 星期三123.to suggest or say something submit(that)I
7、 submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case.我承认陪审团在这个案件中已经受到公我承认陪审团在这个案件中已经受到公众影响。众影响。2021/8/11 星期三13 punctual arriving,happening,or being done at exactly the time that has been arranged同意：同意：on timepunctually-副词副词punctuality 名词名词2021/8/11 星期三14be punctual for sthShes alw
8、ays very punctual for appointments.她总是很准时赴约。她总是很准时赴约。the punctual payment of invoices2021/8/11 星期三15Salute v.1.to move your right hand to your head,especially in order to show respect to an officer in the army,navy etc 敬礼敬礼salutation-名词名词2021/8/11 星期三16The two soldiers saluted Lieutenant Cecil.那两个士兵
9、向塞西尔中尉致敬那两个士兵向塞西尔中尉致敬 The men jumped to their feet and saluted.2021/8/11 星期三172.to praise someone for the things they have achieved,especially publicly salute sb as sthJames Joyce was saluted as the greatest writer of the 20th century.2021/8/11 星期三18in salute he officer raised his hand in salute.sal
10、ute to His first words were a salute to the people of South Africa.2021/8/11 星期三19hostilityhostility towards/betweenhostility towards foreigners敌意，恶意，不友善敌意，恶意，不友善when someone is unfriendly and full of anger towards another person2021/8/11 星期三20Fundamental（adj)relating to the most basic and important
11、 parts of something基础的，根本的基础的，根本的We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem.我们必须抓住这个问题最基本的原因。我们必须抓住这个问题最基本的原因。2021/8/11 星期三21 fundamentals(名词）名词）the fundamentals(of something)基本知识，基本原理基本知识，基本原理he most important ideas,rules etc that something is based onan introduction to the fundamentals
12、 of design and print production2021/8/11 星期三22 constitutional 宪法的，构成的宪法的，构成的officially allowed or limited by the system of rules of a country or organization constitutionally 副词副词 constitution 名词名词 constitute 动词动词反义词：反义词：unconstitutional 2021/8/11 星期三23a constitutional right to privacy a constitutio
13、nal monarchy(=a country ruled by a king or queen whose power is limited by a constitution)2021/8/11 星期三24supremehaving the highest position of power,importance,or influence 2021/8/11 星期三25the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe a country where the car reigns supreme(=is the most important thing)It re
14、quired a supreme effort to stay awake2021/8/11 星期三26Liberty 自由，随意自由，随意the freedom and the right to do whatever you want without asking permission or being afraid of authorityindividual/personal liberty个人自由个人自由religious/political/economic liberty宗教，政治，经济自由宗教，政治，经济自由2021/8/11 星期三27take the liberty of
15、doing somethingI took the liberty of cancelling your reservation.我随意取消预约。我随意取消预约。be at liberty to do something I am not at liberty to discuss these matters.我没空讨论这些事情。2021/8/11 星期三28briefcontinuing for a short timeWe stopped by Alices house for a brief visit.我们在爱丽斯逗留了一会儿。我们在爱丽斯逗留了一会儿。2021/8/11 星期三29i
16、n brief Here again are todays headlines in brief.这个是今天标题简要。这个是今天标题简要。briefs mens or womens underwear worn on the lower part of the body2021/8/11 星期三30live out somethingto experience or do something that you have planned or hoped forThe money enabled them to live out their dreams.2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32