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1、Unit 1 Language points2021/8/11 星期三1Translate the following sentencesTranslate the following sentences1.医生给他作了详细检查以便发现病因。医生给他作了详细检查以便发现病因。2.老师建议我们应该认真分析一下考试失败老师建议我们应该认真分析一下考试失败的原因。的原因。3.如果必要的话，你可以代替汤姆去参加明如果必要的话，你可以代替汤姆去参加明天的会议。天的会议。4.不要让你的孩子接触不良网站。不要让你的孩子接触不良网站。2021/8/11 星期三25.处在这样的位置，一个人既不能站直，处在这样的
2、位置，一个人既不能站直，也不能躺倒。也不能躺倒。6.在总部的控制下，没人敢泄露这些机密。在总部的控制下，没人敢泄露这些机密。7.他一下车就直奔医院。他一下车就直奔医院。8.他把表拨快了所以第二天考试不会起晚他把表拨快了所以第二天考试不会起晚2021/8/11 星期三3Language points 1.be similar to The style of his shirt is similar to yours2.thank his fans for their valuable support.V+sb.+for+sth./doing sth.askfor blame for scold
3、for forgivefor pardon for payfor praise for punish for rewardforthank for admiresor2021/8/11 星期三43.construction.建造，建筑，建设建造，建筑，建设 The construction of a large bridge takes about two years.结构结构这个图显示了细胞的结构。这个图显示了细胞的结构。The diagram shows the construction of a cell.The sentence construction was strange.und
4、er construction 正在修建中Most of the buildings under construction havebeen designed by Chinese engineers.2021/8/11 星期三5B4.contribute.#贡献 古代中国人为世界贡献了四大发明。The old Chinese people contributed four inventions for the world.#捐献，捐助，出钱The Chinese people contributes 50 million yuan for the people who suffered ts
5、unami.#contribute to.有助于，促进（发生情况）Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.The drivers carelessness contributed to the accident.n.contribution 贡献。贡献。2021/8/11 星期三65.two more.再，另 数词+more another+数词 数词+plete.完整的。全部的This is a complete story.I have a complete set of Dickens novels.$结束的，完成的，终了的This
6、year is now complete.When will the work be complete.#thorough.彻底的，完全的He is a complete stranger to me.Its a complete failure.vt,.完成，（强调完整，完美）。finish 只表示结束，做完。finish a book 读完这本书complete a book 写完这本书2021/8/11 星期三77.I had expected it be better.我本来 think,hope,suppose,expect,want,mean 等动词用 过去完成式，表示过去想做，但
7、因故未成实现的，想法，希望，计划，打算或意图等。本来认为，想，打算 I had wanted to go to the party,but I couldnt,for I was very busy.I had meant to give you this book today,but I forgot.The boss isnt strict _ his workers,but he is strict_ their work.A.with,in B.in,with C.to,with D.with,for2021/8/11 星期三88.lead to 引起，导致（后接名词，动名词）Too
8、much work and too little rest often lead to illness.这个大学的学生都在学取得学位的课程。The students in the college are all taking courses leading to a degree.All roads lead to Rome.lead 带路She led a blind man across the street.lead sb.to 引导 带路The streets leads you to the station.2021/8/11 星期三99.make sense:有意义，能理解，合理，
9、有道理 This sentence doesnt make any sense.这个句子完全讲不同。Can you make sense of what this writer is saying.make sense(out)of 理解 (常用于疑问句或否定句）It makes good sense that the students are asked to recite English texts.He made no sense of want I said.lose ones sense in a sensecommen senseThe sense of touch/smell/t
10、aste2021/8/11 星期三1010.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of other planets in the sky make sense.only 放句首，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装Only when you accept your mothers advice,can you do it well.Only when the war was over did Einstein begin his research workif only 如果。就好了If only I hadnt come here,I could
11、 have chance to make my dream come true.If only I had met her earlier.2021/8/11 星期三1111.work on 从事于，致力于 Im working on a new book.work into 插进，引进work out 作出，算出，得出最后结果work up 使激动，鼓动，逐渐发展成We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.A.worked out B.tired C.went over D.carried out2021/8/
12、11 星期三1212.reject.refuse to accept 拒绝，不肯接受He rejected our help.He wanted to join the army but was rejected.抛弃，扔掉The farmer had to rejected some fruit that was overripe.He rejected some old books.2021/8/11 星期三13apart from besidesexcept for到国外旅行除了花了我很多钱，还花了我很多时间。Traveling abroad took me a lot of time
13、apart from money.除了几处小失误，你的工作做得很好。You have done a good job apart from a few slights faults.脱离开There can be no knowledge apart from practice.没有理论能够离开实践。=in addition to 2021/8/11 星期三14Puzzle 1Some die of hunger,but some _ eating too much.A.die fromB.fromC.X(blank)D.of2021/8/11 星期三15Analyse:句意：一些人死于饥饿，
14、而一些人则死于吃得太多。die from 表示“死于。原因”，常用于表示“由外因引起的死亡”die of表示“死于。原因”，常用于表示“由疾病或内因引起的死亡”这里，由于but引导两个并列句，根据省略的要求，并列句中相同的部分可以省略，some后面应接的是die of,根据省略要求，它与前面的die of 一样，因此可以省略。所以，答案是C2021/8/11 星期三16die of 的意思是的意思是“因因而死而死”，常表示由于疾，常表示由于疾病、饥饿、年老、情感等原因引起的死亡。例病、饥饿、年老、情感等原因引起的死亡。例如：如：He died of old age.他寿终正寝了。他寿终正寝了。
15、In a cold winter,many wild animals may die of hunger.在严寒的冬天，很多野生动物可能饿死。在严寒的冬天，很多野生动物可能饿死。The old woman died of grief soon after her husbands death.那位老太太在丈夫去世后不那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久因悲伤而死。久因悲伤而死。die from的意思是的意思是“因因而死而死”，但一般指因，但一般指因疾病或感情以外的原因而造成的死亡，例如：疾病或感情以外的原因而造成的死亡，例如：He died from a chest wound.他因胸部受伤而死。他因胸
16、部受伤而死。We felt sad at his death because he died from overwork.我们对他的死感到悲伤，他是因过我们对他的死感到悲伤，他是因过度工作累死的。度工作累死的。2021/8/11 星期三17Puzzle 2suggest表示“建议，提议”时，用虚拟语气；作“认为，提出，暗示，使人想起”时，用陈述语气 A.I suggest he(should)bring his friends in.(虚拟语气)B.on the boys pale face there was a half smile that seemed to suggest that
17、he was happy to have given his life for his country.(陈述语气)C.I suggest that you had an ulterior motive in doing this(陈述语气)2021/8/11 星期三18attend vt.,vi.To be present at;go to(meeting,conference,lecture)He decided to attend the meeting himself.To look after,care for,serveWhich doctor is attending to(on
18、)you?To go withThe work was attended with much difficulty.attendance n.There is a doctor in attendance.2021/8/11 星期三19controlv.to have power over,rule,direct 统治，控制You are trying to control me as though I were your slave.The government tries its best to control prices.He cannot control his anger.2021
19、/8/11 星期三20controln.lose control of./be(go)out of controlThe driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.The car was out of control and ran into a wall.in control ofMr.Brown is in control of the money.under the control of The money is under the control of Mr.Brown.2021/8/11 星期三21absorb
20、 vt.&vi.1)To take or suck in(liquids)A sponge absorbs water.2)To take in(knowledge,ideas)The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale.2021/8/11 星期三22severe1)So serious;so badI think you are too severe on the boyHis severe looks frightened me.2)Very harmful or painful;serious or uncomfortableSARS-s
21、evere acute respiratory syndromeHe has a severe pain in his leg.be severe with-be strict withHe is severe with himself.2021/8/11 星期三23announce v.1)to make known publiclyThe government announced its new economic policies.The news was announced to the public on TV.2)to state in a loud voice(the name o
22、f a person or thing on arrival,as of people at a party or aircraft at an airport)His servant announced Mr.and Mrs.White.2021/8/11 星期三24announce v.3)to make clearly knownWarm sunshine announces the coming of spring.2021/8/11 星期三25 Phrases7.to let（出租），to blame（责备）只用主动形式表被动意义。例如：This flat is to let.这套公寓出租Who is to blame for it?这要怪谁？2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28