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1、2021/8/11 星期三1As I was worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days._,I was unsettled for the first few days.Because I was exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep._,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep Worried about the journey,Exhausted ,2021/8/11 星期三2过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词与现在分
2、词作状语 过过去去分分词词表表完完成成、被被动动,与与主主句句主主语语之之间间是是被被动动关关系系;现现在在分分词词表表进进行行,主主动动,与与主主句句主主语语之之间间是是主主动动关关系系。如如果果一一个个被被动动的的动动作作发发生生在在谓谓语语动动词词之之前前,则则可可使使用用现在分词的完成被动式或过去分词。现在分词的完成被动式或过去分词。attention2021/8/11 星期三3现在分词作状语：现在分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果 1.时间状语：时间状语：Working in the factory,he learned a lot from
3、 the workers.(分词一般式）分词一般式）Having read the letter,she got very excited.（完成式）（完成式）注注注注：现在分词作时间,原因状语：如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生，用现分完成式。Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.Having arrived at the factory,they immediately set to work.2021/8/11 星期三4注注注注：在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词：在作时间状
4、语的分词前，可加连词：在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词：在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词while,whenwhile,when，介词，介词，介词，介词after,before,on.after,before,on.Be careful whenwhen crossing the street.Dont mention this whilewhile talking to him.On arriving in London,he managed to get in touch with her.=As soon as he arrived in London,.2.现在分词作条件状语：Workin
5、g hard,you will succeed.Turning to the left,you will find the path leading to the site.2021/8/11 星期三53.现在分词作伴随方式状语：She came running towards me.The children ran out of the room,laughing and talking merrilylaughing and talking merrily.They stood there for an hour,watching the gamewatching the game.She
6、 sat at the desk reading a newspaperreading a newspaper.Traveling by jeepTraveling by jeep,we visited a number of cities.Following the guideFollowing the guide,they started to climb.2021/8/11 星期三64.现在分词作原因状语：Seeing nobody at home,she decided to leave them a note.Not knowing her address,we couldnt ge
7、t in touch with her.Being so poor in those days,we couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital.注注注注：Having worked among the peasants for many years,he knew them very well.（分词完成式的肯定式）（分词完成式的肯定式）Not having received an answer,he decided to write another letter.（分分完完否）否）2021/8/11 星期三75.现在分词作结果状语：（多用于句尾）H
8、er husband died in 1942,leaving her with five children.The bus was held up by snowstorm,thus causing the delay.He was caught in the rain,thus making himself catch cold.I hurried to school,only to find that it was Sunday.Note:现在分词表示必然结果，前可加thus,不定式表意外的结果，前可加only.2021/8/11 星期三8Note:在用分词短语作状语时在用分词短语作状语
9、时在用分词短语作状语时在用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致,如不一如不一如不一如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上的主语致则要加上它自己逻辑上的主语致则要加上它自己逻辑上的主语致则要加上它自己逻辑上的主语,这种结构称为这种结构称为这种结构称为这种结构称为:独独独独 立主格立主格立主格立主格 结结结结 构构构构I.名词普通格（代词主格）名词普通格（代词主格）+现在分词现在分词1.The Night coming on,they started for home.2.T
10、he last bus having gone,he had to walk home.3.Time permitting,we are going to climb the mountain tomorrow.4.They are talking with the teacher,their children playing outside.5.It raining,I went to work with an umbrella.2021/8/11 星期三9II.名词普通格（代词主格）名词普通格（代词主格）+过去分词过去分词1.His tea finished,he went on with
11、 his work.（时间）（时间）2.His homework done,he went to watch the game.3.His leg badly hurt,he had to be sent to hospital.（原因）（原因）4.The report read,discussion began.2021/8/11 星期三10III.名词普通格（代词主格）名词普通格（代词主格）+(being)+adj.(adv./prep-phrase/n./to do)1.Everything(being)ready,they started out.2.The meeting(being
12、)over,we all left the hall.3.WuSong beat the tiger to death,two fists(being)his only weapon.4.Gun in hand,the soldiers ran up the hill.5.Here are the first two volumes,the third one to come out next month.2021/8/11 星期三11巩固练习巩固练习1.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the presi
13、dent.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing2.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added3.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.make
14、s C.made D.to make2021/8/11 星期三124._ up at his father,he asked what was the matter with him.A.Having looked B.Looking C.To look D.Look5._ from his clothes,he is not so poor.A.Judged B.Judging C.To judge D.Having judged6._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.SufferingC.To suffer D.Suffered2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14