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1、Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema2021/8/11 星期三1Guidance:Haveyoueverreadadventurenovels?HaveyouheardaboutMarkTwainorreadhis“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer?”Thatswhatthefollowingtellsof.MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olderrelatives1,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.Butwhen
2、youactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youllfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldeverimagine.2021/8/11 星期三2ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexplores2thecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretsea
3、rchesfortreasure.Twainsideaofchildhoodismagical3atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.2021/8/11 星期三3Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forexample,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomakefunofreligionanditsoldtraditions.Twainswritingis
4、fullofthesekindsofcritical4pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.ThatswhyheissolovedintheUShewasntafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.2021/8/11 星期三4Healsobelievedstronglyinwomensrighttovoteinelectionsandgaveafamousspeechonthesubject,called“VotesforWomen”,in1901.“Tomwasagreatherooncemorethepetoftheold
5、,theenvyoftheyoung,”TwainwritesinTomSawyer.Buthecouldjustaswellbedescribinghimself.2021/8/11 星期三5 美文翻译美国人都喜欢马克吐温,年长的亲属、英语老师和媒体都赞扬他。但是当你真正有时间来读一下汤姆索亚历险记时,你会发现他的这部小说比你想象的要好得多。这部小说描写的是一个在密西西比河畔小镇长大的叫汤姆索亚的小男孩的故事。汤姆索亚和朋友划着小船在乡下探险,爱上了一些女孩子并开始秘密的寻宝。马克吐温对于少年时代的理解是这样的:充满想象力、奇迹,当然还有冒险。2021/8/11 星期三6更为重要的是,透过汤
6、姆索亚的眼睛,马克吐温聪明地取笑了美国文化。例如:汤姆讨厌做礼拜,马克吐温就利用汤姆在教堂的场景取笑宗教和旧传统。马克吐温的作品充满着这种对文化和政治的批判观点。这就是为什么他深受美国人喜爱的原因。他敢于清晰地表达自己的观点。马克吐温也深信妇女的选举权,并在1901年,对此做了一个题为“为妇女而投票”的著名的演讲。2021/8/11 星期三7马克吐温在汤姆索亚历险记中写道:“汤姆再次成为伟大的英雄老年人宠爱和年轻人羡慕的对象。”也许这是他在说他自己吧。2021/8/11 星期三8词海拾贝1.relativereltIvn.亲戚;亲属2.exploreIksplvt.探索;探险3.magical
7、mdIkladj.神奇的;有魔力的4.criticalkrItIkladj.批评的2021/8/11 星期三9 难句剖析ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.本句中namedTomSawyer是过去分词短语做定语。growingup.是v.-ing形式短语做定语。2021/8/11 星期三10理解诱思1.Accordingtotheauthor,afterreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youarelikelytothink.A.
8、itsevenbetterthanyouexpectedB.itsaswonderfulasyouexpectedC.itsbettertoreaditwithteachersD.itsnotworthallthepraise2021/8/11 星期三113.DoyoulikereadingMarkTwainsworks?Why?答案:1.A2.C3.Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.2021/8/11 星期三12Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary2021/8/11 星期三13.写作词汇预习Introduct
9、ion,Reading&Vocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列句子1.Everyone(对好奇)howthelittleboy(解决)thepuzzle.2.His(的描述)theaccidentwhich(与有关)thefiredifferedfromyours.Obviously,eitherofyou(撒谎).Pre-reading 2021/8/11 星期三143.Theyoungwoman(惊慌失措)whentherobberwithaknifecomingtowardsher.Shewasso(非常害怕)thatshe(逃跑).答案:1.wascuriousabout;solve
10、d2.accountof;hadconnectionwith;toldatie3.wasinapanic;terrified;ranaway2021/8/11 星期三15.阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.IhavereadabiographyofAbrahamLincoln.含义:2.Theyoungalwaysliveinaworldoffantasy.含义:3.Thedetectivewassenttoinvestigatethecrime.含义:4.Areyoualoneorwithacompanion?含义:2021/8/11 星期三165.Theumbrellaisa
11、poorshelterfromheavyrain.含义:6.Themanwiththelongbeardfixedourattention.含义:7.Soldiersquietlycrawltoadvancetoenemy.含义:8.Thetrunkofthistreeisfourmetersthick.含义:答案:1.传记2.幻想3.侦探4.伙伴5.遮蔽物6.胡须7.爬行;匍匐前进8.树干2021/8/11 星期三17While-reading.阅读课文The Steamboat,回答下列问题1.Howmanycharactersarethereinthestory?A.Four.B.Thr
12、ee.C.Five.D.Six.2.Wecaninferthat.A.HuckandJimwerecaughtbythetwomenB.themanlyingonthefloorwaskilledbytheshortmanC.allthreemenweresavedD.HuckandJimescapedsafely2021/8/11 星期三183.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Asteamboatsankinthesea.B.Theshortmankilledthetallman.C.Thefrightenedmanonthefloorescape
13、dfromthesteamboat.D.HuckandJimtookawaythemensboat.4.WhatdoyouthinkofHuck?A.Heisashyman.B.Heisacleverandbraveman.C.Heisacruelman.D.Hehasafewfrighteningexperiencesontheriver.答案:14CDDB2021/8/11 星期三19Post-reading.课文语篇填空Aftermidnight,itbeganpouringdown.Suddenly,bythelightofthelightning,wesaw1.steamboatin
14、themiddleoftheriver,andweweresailingstraighttowardsit.JimandIboardedthatsinkingship,2.(think)thatwemightfindsomethingusefulontheboat.3.ourastonishment,wesawalightandsomepeopleinacabin.JimwastoofrightenedtogoonbutIfeltcurious,wondering4.washappening.SoIputmyheadroundthedoorandthenIfoundtwomen.Onewass
15、hort,withabeard;the5.wastallandhadsomethinginhishand2021/8/11 星期三206.lookedlikeagun.Theyweregoingtokillamanlyingonthefloor,7.(tie)upwithrope.Ihadtofindawaytosavehim.IfoundJimandtoldhimwhatI8.(hear).Atthenews,helookedterrified,butIpersuadedhim9.(help)metaketheirboataway.Aswepaddleditaway,weheardthetw
16、omenshouting.Bythenwewereasafe10.(distant)away.答案:1.a2.thinking3.To4.what5.other6.that7.tied8.hadheard9.tohelp10.distance2021/8/11 星期三211241.a story in which a detective tries to solve a problem,such as identifying a murderer(P21)一个侦探试图解决诸如确认凶手问题的故事考点:solve vt.解决Ifyouseeaproblemthatyoucareabout,youc
17、anhelpsolveit.如果你看到关心的问题,你可以帮助解决它。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Weretryingtosolvethedifficultproblembyourselves.我们正设法自己解决这个难题。词性:动词含义:解决32021/8/11 星期三22124【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicagosearlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.一些人喜欢说每个问题都会有
18、个解决方案。但是,在芝加哥早期历史上,每一个技术解决方案看上去产生一个新的问题。词性:名词含义:解决方案;解决32021/8/11 星期三23124solvevt.解决solutionn.解决;解决方案thesolutionto.的解决方案32021/8/11 星期三24124即学即用即学即用32021/8/11 星期三2512432021/8/11 星期三261242.Youre lying.You said that last time.(P22)你在撒谎,你上次说过了。考点:lie vi.说谎,撒谎Dontlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtores
19、pondtoit.不要撒谎,收到信息并不意味着一定要回复。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会lie的词性及含义Thedogwaslyingontheground.狗正躺在地上。词性:动词含义:躺;卧ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。词性:动词含义:位于32021/8/11 星期三27124Dontbelieveher;shealwayslies.别信她,她总是说谎。词性:动词含义:说谎Youarelyingandliescannotcoverupfacts.你在说谎,而且谎言掩盖不了事实。词性:名词含义:谎言32021/8/11 星期三28124Theboy
20、lyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.躺在地上的男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。规则说谎lie,lied,lied,不规则是躺lie,lay,lain,躺过就下蛋lay,laid,laid,下蛋不规则。32021/8/11 星期三2912432021/8/11 星期三301234即学即用即学即用2021/8/11 星期三3112343.When he heard these words,Jim panicked and ran to the raft.(P22)吉姆听到了这些后,惊恐万分,向木筏跑了过去。考点:panic vt.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失
21、措Incaseoffire,dontpanic.如遇火灾,不要惊慌。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会panic的词性及含义Improudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.我很自豪全家保持了头脑清晰,如果恐慌,可能结果就不同了。词性:名词含义:恐慌;惊慌2021/8/11 星期三32124Allinall,therewasnoreasontopanic.总之,没有理由慌张。词性:动词含义:使恐慌;十分惊慌2)阅读下列句子,体会与panic相关短语的搭配与意义Thethunderp
22、anickedthehorse.雷声使马受惊了。搭配:panicsb./sth.意义:使某人/某物惊慌失措Whenfourbanksfailedinoneday,thebusinessmengotintoapanic.32021/8/11 星期三33124当一天之内有四家银行倒闭的时候,商人们一片恐慌。搭配:getintoapanic意义:陷入恐慌Oftenpeopleinapanicwilldofoolishthings.处于惊慌失措状态中的人往往会做出蠢事来。搭配:inapanic意义:处于恐慌中Thebankswerepanickedintosellingdollars.银行惊恐地抛售美
23、元。搭配:panicsb.intodoingsth.意义:使某人(因惊惶)仓促做某事3)panic的过去式、过去分词、动词-ing形式分别为:panicked,panicked和panicking。Hepanickedandranasfastashecouldtosafety.他很惊慌,赶快跑到安全的地方。32021/8/11 星期三34124panicvt.(使)惊慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事panicn.恐慌getintoapanic陷入惊慌inapanic处于惊慌中32021/8/11 星期三35124即学即用即学即用32021/8/11 星期三
24、361244.But although I was frightened,I also felt very curious,so I put my head round the door.(P22)虽然我很害怕,但我也感到很好奇,所以就把脑袋贴到了门上。考点:curious adj.好奇的Iamcurioustoknowhowthatoldclockworks.我非常好奇,想知道那个古钟是如何运转的。32021/8/11 星期三37124考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Sheiscurioustoknowwhathappens.她好奇地想知道发生了什么事。词性:形容词含义:好奇
25、的Helookedcuriouslyatthepeople.他好奇地看着那些人。词性:副词含义:好奇地32021/8/11 星期三38124Childrenshowcuriosityabouteverything.儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。词性:名词含义:好奇心2)阅读下列句子,体会与curious相关短语的搭配与意义Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.那个男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。搭配:becuriousabout意义:对好奇32021/8/11 星期三39124Astudentshouldalwaysbecurioustolearn.学生应该总是
26、有求知欲。搭配:becurioustodosth.意义:好奇做某事Itisverycuriousthatheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他不辞而别,真是奇怪。搭配:Itiscuriousthat.意义:是奇怪的32021/8/11 星期三40124becurioustodosth.(因好奇)想做某事becuriousabout对好奇Itiscuriousthat.是奇怪的curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇心32021/8/11 星期三41124即学即用即学即用3)iscuriousthatheshouldhavefailedtowintherace.4)(curious)enough,Iveneverseenherbefore.5)Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis(curious).答案:1)tolearn2)about3)It4)Curiously5)curiosity32021/8/11 星期三422021/8/11 星期三43