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1、CET 4 WritingLecturer:Bear 三大题型四大步骤十大原则三大思维方法五大句型结构八大主题句型三大题型观点对比型利弊说明型问题解决型一、对立观点型一、对立观点型1、结构图、结构图引出话题引出话题一种观点认为一种观点认为另一种观点认为另一种观点认为我的观点（结论）我的观点（结论）2、常用句式Introduction1).hasbecomeahottopicamongpeoplerecently.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.2)Thereisapublicdebate/discussion/controversytodayaboutthepro
2、blemofBodyParagraph3)Somepeoplemaintain/holdtheopinionthat.Butotherpeopleholdadifferentpointofview4)Some people are inclined to think that On the contrary/in contrast,there are still many people who wont agree,and they claim5)Those people who advocate/support the argument/statement believe that(Supp
3、orters,Proponents)claim thatOpponents(Critics)point out that.Conclusion6)For my part/As to me/As far as I am concerned,Id like to agree to the former/latter opinion.二、问题解决型1、结构图、结构图提出问题分析原因解决方案2、常用句式（Introduction)1）Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem2)Recently,theissueofha
4、sbeenbroughttopublicattention.(BodyPara)3)Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Foronething,Foranother4)Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisphenomenon.Severalfactorscancontributetothepopularityof(Conclusion)5)Giventhegravityoftheproblem,wehavenoalternativesbuttoadoptseveraleffectivesolutionstoaddressit.6)Thefi
5、rstkeyfactortosolvethisproblemisAnotherkeyfactorisThetoppriorityisforsbtodo.AnothereffectiveapproachistodoItisimperativethatItissuggested/advisablethat三、说明利弊型三、说明利弊型1、结构图描述现象描述现象分析其优点分析其优点我的态度我的态度/看法看法分析其缺点分析其缺点2、常用句式、常用句式ThereareseveraladvantagesinThefirst/biggestadvantageisthatAnotherbenefitis.(好处
6、）好处）However,ithasstillsomedrawbacks.Firstly,Whatsmore,(坏处）坏处）Astome,Ithinktheadvantagesoutweigh/carrymoreweightthanthedisadvantages.(利大于弊）利大于弊）.domoregoodthanharm.表示好处表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages2）Itdoesusalotofgood3）Itbenefitsusquitealot4）Itisbeneficial/conducivetous5）Itisofgreatbenefittous表示坏
7、处表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages2）Itdoesusmuchharm3）Itisharmful/hazardous/detrimentaltous4)canimpair/undermine.It can a on.haveexertproducebring aboutdecisiveprofoundfar-reachingbeneficialpositive negativedetrimentalunfavorabledisastrouseffect influenceImpact 四大步骤1)Understanding(1)Underst
8、anding(审题审题)2)Plan(2)Plan(构思构思)3)Writing(3)Writing(写作写作)4)Correction(4)Correction(修改修改)十大原则Money RightTime EnvironmentHealth CultureEmotion MoralityExperience EfficiencyMoneyMoney-saving;money-consumingTimeTime-saving;time-consuming;convenient and efficientHealthprove beneficial/detrimental physical
9、ly and mentallyEmotionCultivate ones independenceFacilitate ones social skillsEnhance cooperationExperienceLack of experiencePossess abundant experienceAccumulate experienceRightcan deprive sb of the right to docan guarantee ones right to doEnvironmentprove environmentally friendly/detrimentalcan po
10、se a potential threat to the environment.CultureDiverse culturesA sense of belongingnational prideBoost cultural globalizationProtect cultural heritagePose a potential threat to cultural relicsMoralityseem morally wrongConform to moralityDistinguish right from wrongMoral guidanceEfficiencyenhance wo
11、rking/study efficiencyexert negative effects on efficiency三大思维方法对象：话题涉及的对象本质:事物的内在本质系统：家庭，学校，社会，环境五大句型结构ReasonEffectAdvantageDisadvantageSolutionReason,factor,cause 结果 be attributed to/ascribed to/owed to原因结果result/derive/stem/originate from 原因结果be the result of/be due to/be caused by原因原因lead to/res
12、ult in/give rise to/entail/cause/produce/bring about结果 原因 be responsible for/be the cause of 原因 have an effect on 结果influence,impactIt can a on.haveexertProduce bring about decisiveprofoundfar-reachingbeneficialpositive negativeunfavorabledisastrouseffect influenceimpact Solution,approach,measure,ac
13、tion,methodSolve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle give priority to something It is imperative/crucial/key/essential that something requires/necessitates/call for It is suggested(advisable)that.优势：优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength 缺陷：缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,d
14、ownside,weakness A prevail over/outweigh/outbalance BThe advantages of watching TV prevail over the disadvantages.八大句型八大句型1.can enable sb to do sth.2.can exert positive and negative effects on3provide sb with an opportunity to do.4contribute to/give rise to/lead to.八大句型八大句型5can vastly/greatly enhanc
15、e,cultivate,facilitate,undermine,impair6.is/proves/seems adj proves detrimental/beneficial physically and mentally.7.it is adj for sb to It is advisable thatIt is imperative that8.make it adj for sb to Shopping online1.在大学校园里，网购非常流行。2.网购流行的原因，以及产生的问题。3.在你看来，如何避免问题。Introduction:With the development o
16、f the Internet and the popularization of computers,there is a growing tendency that consumers purchase daily necessities via the Internet,ranging from small items such as clothes and books to large ones like computers.Particularly,shopping online has become increasingly popularized among college stu
17、dents.Body Paragraph:Body Paragraph:The popularity of online shopping can be attributed The popularity of online shopping can be attributed to the following reasons.For one thing,online to the following reasons.For one thing,online purchase proves convenient and purchase proves convenient and effici
18、ent.efficient.Undoubtedly,people dont have to waste a lot of Undoubtedly,people dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like.All to another to choose the commodities th
19、ey like.All they need to do is to sit in front of their they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouse.The commodities computers and click the mouse.The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.For they order will be delivered to them promptly.For another,
20、consumers can obtain a diversity of online another,consumers can obtain a diversity of online products at a reasonable price.Admittedly,the products at a reasonable price.Admittedly,the price of products in online shop is much lower than price of products in online shop is much lower than that in th
21、e department.that in the department.On the other hand,its potential dangers to the consumers could not be ignored.For example,if consumers do not pay attention to the credibility of online stores,they might get cheated.Conclusion:Given the potential threat of shopping online,from my perspective,on o
22、ne hand,college students should firstly be aware of the credibility of an online store.On the other hand,students should not follow the fashion,but have to make their own judgment as to the kind of products that could be bought online.Thus,they could avoid possible trouble caused by inadequate or inaccurate information provided by an online store.考试说明I.Vocabulary and structure.(40 points,2 points each)IICloze（10 points,1points each）III.Reading Comprehension（30 points,2 points each）IV.Writing.（20 points）