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1、备械2023高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训练(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题12公益活动(组织)(2022.河南.南阳中学三模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A unique exhibition of paintings opened at the Shanghai Mental Health Center on Thursday-all the 49 paintings are created by three hospitalized artists with schizophrenia (精神分裂).With the theme of “loud h
2、ailef the exhibition offers people with the mental disorder a chance to express themselves artistically and allows their voice 1(hear) by the public, officials from the center said.This can arouse 2(aware) and promote better understanding and support for people with mentaldiseases, they added.“Loud
3、hailer means two-way communication. These paintings are created by patients 3 have beenhospitalized for a long time. They live in a 4(relative) closed environment. So we want to use thisexhibition to achieve communication between these hospitalized artists 5 the audience,“ said Chen Mengyuan, the cu
4、rator.Dr Xie Bin from the Shanghai Mental Health Center said the exhibition also aims to remove the stigma (污名) attached 6 people with schizophrenia.“We hope more people with mental disease will become 7(scholar), artists and even greatscientists like John Nash through medical treatment and a good 8
5、(society) environment.Nash was an American mathematician who 9(award) the 1994 Nobel Prize for Economicsand whose life as 10 schizophrenia patient was described in the movie A Beautiful Mind, based onhis book of the same name.(2022辽宁模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We believe that acts of kindne
6、ss can change the world for the 11 (good). On April 28,12(country) across the world will unite with one common goal:to stand for kindness together. Pay It Forward Day helps conduct a series of goodness13 (feel) across the globe.Pay It Forward Day, a worldwide celebration of kindness, 14 (create) in
7、2010 in the United States, working hard to bring forward 15 concept of paying it forward to the world at large. We are excited that we now have over 80 countries 16 (participate) in Pay it Forward Day with over 100 state and city proclamations.语境可知，描述过去发生的事情用用一般过去时。主语they与动词move之间为被动关系，所以用被动语 态，且主语是
8、复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were moved。37. 考查代词。句意：一位名叫Joleen-kun的网友表示，他们的申请被看到了，这是值得骄傲的事情，因 为他们得到了委员会的尊重。名词application前需填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填theiro38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位网友“西瓜里”评论说，他们的热情受到了尊重，委员会注重细节的热 情也得到了尊重，所以才发了这样一封邮件。分析句子可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示理所应当 的结果，主语the committee与动词send之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填sending。39. 考查介词。句意：据北
9、京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿 者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。serve as表示“充当；担任”。故填aso40. 考查定语从句。句意:据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会 志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。分析句子可知，空格处引导定 语从句，先行词为volunteers,在非限定性定语从句中介词of的宾语，指人，所以用关系代词whom引导。 故填whomo41. luckily42. painful43. but44. broke45. who
10、46. protection47. to figure48. called49. for50. is given【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿为保护宠物狗，建立了一个名为“Wags4Hope”的非盈 利组织的故事。41 .考查副词。句意：泰迪患有心丝虫病病，幸运的是在护理下恢复了健康。根据句意及句子结构，此处 应副词luckily,作状语,表示“幸运地”，故填luckily。42 .考查形容词。句意：对狗来说，康复是一个漫长而痛苦的过程，但这是值得的！根据句意及句子结构， 此处用形容词painful,作定语修饰名词process,故填painfulo43 .考查连词。句意：对狗
11、来说，康复是一个漫长而痛苦的过程，但这是值得的！根据句意，前后句是转 折关系，所以用连词but连接，故填but。44 .考查动词时态。句意：看到她那位给我们家带来如此幸福和欢乐的亲爱的朋友遭受如此巨大的痛苦, 安妮的心都碎了。此句描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填broke。45 .考查定语从句。句意：看到她那位给我们家带来如此幸福和欢乐的亲爱的朋友遭受如此巨大的痛苦, 安妮的心都碎了。根据句子结构，此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为friend,在从句中作主语，应用关系 代词who引导，故填whOo46 .考查名词。句意：许多狗没有得到保护，这些无辜的动物被这种疾病严重伤害。根据句意及句
12、子结构， 此处用名词protection,作offered的宾语，表示抽象概念的“保护”，为不可数名词，故填protection。47 .考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为，通过每月给宠物服用一片药片，可以避免这种情况，这是不可信的。 此句是it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填t。figure。48 .考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高人们对心虫病的认识，安妮创建了一个名为“Wags4Hope”的非盈利 组织。根据句子结构，call和a non-profit organization是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语，故填 called o49 .考查介词。句意：在这里，她将对动物的热爱与对绘画的
13、热情结合在一起。根据句意，此处是固定短 语enthusiasm for表示“对的热情“，故填for。50 .考查动词语态。句意：她通过绘画获得的所有收入都捐给了几家狗狗收容所，以帮助它们支付医疗费 用，直到它们找到它们永远的家。give和All the money之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。描述现状，所 以用一般现在时态，主语All the money为不可数名词，故填is given。51 . anxiety52 . that53 . who54 . organized55 . especially56 . was established57 . providing58 . shows5
14、9 . a60 . its【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的一些为弱势群体提供帮助和支持的特色咖啡馆。51 .考查名词。句意：当73岁的朱彩萍三年前被诊断出患有轻度认知障碍时，她发现焦虑、抑郁甚至看不 起自己在她的生活中变得正常了。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中用名词作与depression和 动名词 even looking down on herself 并列的主语。故填 anxietyo52 .考查强调句。句意：直到去年，在上海的一家餐馆当服务员后，她的情况才开始有了显著的改善。强 调句的结构为 It is/was.that十从句，本句强调时间状语 not until
15、last year, after she became a restaurant server in Shanghai, o 故填 thato53 .考查定语从句。句意：这家咖啡馆有8名认知障碍的老年员工，他们轮流和其他服务员一起工作，帮 助顾客享用他们的饭菜。句中先行词为impairments,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who 引导非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。54 .考查非谓语动词。句意：除了提供服务外，老年员工还会参加志愿者组织的福利活动，比如烘焙、跳 舞和学习英语。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以这里应用非谓语动词。名词welf
16、are activities 与organize之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。55 .考查副词。句意：去年，Hinchijou咖啡馆有一半员工有残疾，尤其是听力障碍，这个消息传开后，这 家咖啡馆迅速走红。句中用副词，在句中作状语。故填especially。56 .考查时态和语态。句意：2018年，A-Coffee在该市成立，培训自闭症患者成为专业服务员，并为他们 提供社交机会。主语A-Coffee与动词establish是被动关系且根据句中时间状语In 2018可知，用一般过去 时的被动语态。故填was establishedo57 .考查非谓语动词。句意：
17、2018年，A-Coffee在该市成立，培训自闭症患者成为专业服务员，并为他们 提供社交机会。根据连词and前的training是现在分词形式，所以同样用现在分词作状语。故填providingo 58.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：徐汇区委员会常委、宣传部主任吕晓辉表示：“这些特色咖啡馆的流行表 明，上海有很多人关注公益事业，这是上海软实力的象征。”根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语The popularity是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。59. 考查冠词。句意：徐汇区委员会常委、宣传部主任吕晓辉表示:“这些特色咖啡馆的流行表明，上海有 很多人关注公益事业，这是上海软实
18、力的象征。名词member为可数名词，泛指，且member是以辅音音 素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。60. 考查代词。句意：徐汇区委员会常委、宣传部主任吕晓辉表示：“这些特色咖啡馆的流行表明，上海有 很多人关注公益事业，这是上海软实力的象征J名词publicity department前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。61. wearing62. Being63. feel64. means65. . known66. up67. However68. painful69. updated70. it【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了科学研究表明，笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这一点小丑医
19、生是有 帮助的。作者经过特殊训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分，我希望小丑医生能帮助打造一个更友好 的就诊场所。61 .考查非谓语动词。句意：当我穿上白大褂进入医院时，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样。此处wear与 其逻辑主语构成主动关系，且作伴随状语，故用现在分词形式，故填wearing。62 .考查动名词。句意：当小丑医生的意思是我可以通过娱乐人们来帮助他们。(be) a clown doctor 为主语，故设空处用动词的-ing形式构成动名词短语，故填Being。63 .考查非谓语动词。句意：科学研究表明，笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这一点小丑医生是有帮 助的。make sb. d
20、o是固定短语.意为“使某人做”，故用动词原形，故填feel。64 .考查主谓一致。句意：科学研究表明，笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这一点小丑医生是有帮助 的。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此处mean的主语是which,指代前面的整个主句，谓语动词用单数， 故填meanso65 .考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们是经过特殊训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分。设空处与 programme是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，构成过去分词短语作programme的后置定语。故填known0 66.考查固定短语。句意：在典型的一天，我们花时间为病人、他们的家人，通常还有医院的工作人员欢 呼! che
21、er up为固定短语，意为“使高兴”，故填up。67. 考查副词。句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候。上下文之间是转折关系, 故填 Howevero68. 考查形容词。句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候。此处作feel的表语，应 用形容词，故填painful。69. 考查过去分词。句意：我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最 新情况。此处作keep的宾语补足语，us与update之间为被动关系，应用“keepsb.+过去分词”结构。故填 updated o70. 考查代词。句意：虽然未来可能会有更多的病人去医院就诊，但我希望
22、小丑医生能帮助打造一个更友 好的就诊场所。此处让指代前文提到的hospital。故填it。71. a72. thought73. problems74. having75. funded76. who77. to78. to get79. has donated80. most important【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车爱好者安德鲁麦克林登创立麦克林登家族基金会，为平衡 感有问题的孩子们捐赠适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。71 .考查冠词。句意：5年前，自行车爱好者安德鲁麦克林登在德克萨斯州骑自行车时想起了朋友12岁 的儿子。lover（爱好者）在句中泛指“一名爱好者: 应用不定冠
23、词，又因空格后cycling是以辅音音素/s/开头， 应用不定冠词a。故填a。72 .考查动词时态。句意：5年前，自行车爱好者安德鲁麦克林登在德克萨斯州骑自行车时想起了朋友12 岁的儿子。分析句子可知，think（想到）是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，根据时间 状语About 15 years ago可知，应使用一般过去时。故填thoughto73 .考查名词复数。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林登在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非 常适合有平衡问题的孩子。problem是可数名词，由some修饰，应用复数名词。故填problems。74 .考查非谓语动词。句意：很
24、快，这个男孩就骑着马在街上转来转去，和他的同伴们玩得很开心。分析 句子可知,have fun（玩得开心）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the boy之间是主动关系，且与“was riding around 这一动作同时发生，应用现在分词，表示主动和同时发生，作伴随状语。故填having。75 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找能从拥有一辆特殊自行车中受益 的儿童。分析句子可知，fund（资助）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the group之间是被动关系，应用过去分 词，表示被动和完成。故填funded。76 .考查定语从句。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找能从
25、拥有一辆特殊自行车中受益的 儿童。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children,指人，在定语从句中作主语，应 用关系代词who引导。故填who。77 .考查介词。句意：一辆自行车可能包括个性化的设备，从头枕到安全带。固定搭配fromto意为从 到工故填to。78 .考查非谓语动词。句意：对于有幸得到一辆的孩子来说，这将改变他们的生活。固定搭配（be） lucky to do,不定语作原因状语。故填to get。79 .考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该基金会捐赠了 450辆自行车，这只是一个开始。分析句子可知， donate（捐赠）是句中谓语动词，与主语the Found
26、ation（基金会）之间是主动关系，根据时间状语So far可知, 应用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has donated。80 .考查形容词最高级。句意：但我做的最重要的事就是给孩子们买自行车。结合句意和空格前定冠词the 可知，应填入most important构成形容词最高级，修饰名词thing0故填most importanto81. to collect82. created83. usually84. to85. establishment86. but87. regions88. had been saved89. which90. unn
27、ecessary【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海绿洲生态保护与交流中心创建食物银行的目的、作用及其发展。 81.考查不定式。句意：每天早上8点到10点，塘桥社区的几十个低收入家庭和清洁工会在一家食品银行 前排队领取免费蔬菜和水果。此处表目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填t。collect。82 .考查过去分词。句意：2014年，由上海绿洲生态保护与交流中心创建的食物银行是国内首家此类银行。 此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，The food bank与create之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动,故填 created o83 .考查副词。句意：食物银行从超市、生产商或餐馆收集捐赠的食品
28、，通常是最接近保质期的食品。此 处缺少频度副词作状语，故填usually。84 .考查介词。句意：在收集到足够的食物后，食物银行将其捐赠给穷人。donate sth. to sb.将某物捐赠给 某人，故填to。85 .考查名词。句意：根据上海绿洲生态保护与交流中心的说法，建立这样的食物银行不仅是为了节省本 来会被浪费的粮食，也是为了帮助低收入人群和保护环境。此处缺少名词作主语，表抽象意义，不可数, 故填 establishment。86 .考查连词。句意：根据上海绿洲生态保护与交流中心的说法，建立这样的食物银行不仅是为了节省本 来会被浪费的粮食，也是为了帮助低收入人群和保护环境。not onl
29、y.but (also),不但而且，故填 buto87 .考查名词的数。句意：上海绿洲生态保护与交流中心的食物银行网络已经扩展到至少11个省级地区， 包括北京、四川、新疆维吾尔族自治区和辽宁省。数字11后接可数名词复数，故填regions。88 .考查时态语态。句意：上海绿洲生态保护与交流中心表示，截至2019年底，已节约580吨粮食，价值 超过3100万美元。时间状语“by the end of 2019”表明用过去完成时，且580 tons of food与save之间是被动 关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been saved。89 .考查定语从句。句意：这些由202家食品企业
30、生产的食物被分发给了 76万人。此处为非限定性定语从 句，关系词指代先行词food并在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which,故填which。90 .考查形容词。句意：直到最近，当我国开始在全国范围内开展一项避免不必要的食物浪费的运动时, 这些食物银行才变得更加出名。根据“foodwastage”可知此处表示“不必要的”，形容词unnecessary作定语， 故填 unnecessaryoOf course, 17 we all hope is that people pay kindness forward every day and make each day a little bit
31、brighter. We believe that small acts, when multiplied by millions of people can 18 (definite) have a deep impact on the worldand on April 28th well set out to prove it! For this year*s international Pay it Forward Day(PIFD)we are aiming to inspire over 10 million acts of kindness around the world. I
32、magine the 19 (different) that would make! Join us 20 paying it forward and help spread the word about this important day!(2022.辽宁阜新蒙古族自治县高级中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。The people of Kiunga, Kenya, have been forced to drink, cook and bathe in dirty and 21 (pollute) water for years. In 201
33、8, GivePower, a nonprofit organization 22 provides solar energy solutions to regions that need it most, installed its first-ever solar water farm, and it 23 (provide) clean water to 3,000 people every single day so far. The solar water farm turns the salt water of the Indian Ocean 24 clean drinking
34、water through advanced filtration(过滤)systems.The main issue is that water plants cost a lot 25 (run), however, solar panels have helped solve this issue. GivePowers solar water farm produces solar energy using 26 (it) solar panels. These are able to produce 50 kilowatts of energy and power two water
35、 pumps that run 2427 (hour) a day. Before their solarfarm 28 (build), the people of Kiunga had to travel up to one hour a day just to get access to clean drinking water.Just $20 provides clean, healthy, fresh water fbr one person for 29 entire decade!” GivePower Foundation wrote on Instagram 30 (pro
36、ud).(2022.江苏.模拟预测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式 (至多三个单词)。The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-you letter to volunteer applicants who were not 31 (previous) selected and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of t
37、he Gaines.The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic 32 (bring) great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee has adjusted requirements for volunteers in 33 (consider) of virus control and prevention.“34 you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic
38、s and Paralympics,every applicant is 35 excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism/, the committee says inthe letter.Many applicants said they 36 (move) by the touching letter and posted their replies online. A netizen named Joleen-kun said 37 (they) application had been seen, which
39、was something to be proud of as they were respected by the committee.Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus 38 (send) a letter like this.According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 mil
40、lion people applied to serve 39 volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected, most of 40 are from colleges and universities in Beijingand Hebei Province.(2022.四川.石室中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last March my daughter Annie and I rescued a special two-year-old dog Teddy from a shelter. Teddy h
41、ad heartworm disease (心丝虫病)and was 41 (luck) nursed back to health. It is such a long 42 (pain) process for dogs to recover 43 well worth it!Teddy was injected (注射)twice and had to remain in a cage and became inactive. It 44 (break) Annies heart seeing that her loving friend, 45 brought such happine
42、ss and joy to our family, had to suffer from great pain.Many dogs are not offered 46 (protect) against heartworm and these innocent animals are seriously hurt by the disease.She thought it is incredible 47 (figure) this condition can be avoided by giving your pet one pill each month.In an effort to
43、develop heartworm awareness, Annie created a non-profit organization 48 (call) Wags 4 Hope. It is here where she combines her love of animals with her enthusiasm 49 painting. All the money she gets through her paintings 50 (give) to several dog shelters to help pay for the dogs* medical needs until
44、they find their forever homes.(2022.重庆市涪陵高级中学校模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。When Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment(认知损伤)three years ago, she found that 51 (anxious), depression and even looking down on herself became normal in her life. It was not until last year,
45、 after she became a restaurant server in Shanghai, 52 her situation began to improve dramatically.The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments, 53 take turns working with other waiters to help customers enjoy their meals. In addition to providing services, the elderly employees pa
46、rticipate in welfare activities 54 (organize) by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English.These activities reactivate my brain J Zhu said.Shanghai is also home to other cafes that provide help and support for disadvantaged groups. Last year, the cafe Hinchijou went viral after word s
47、pread that half its employees have disabilities, 55 (especial) hearing impairment. In 2018, A-Coffee 56 (establish) in the city, training people with autism (自 I田症)to become professional waiters and 57 (provide) them with opportunities for social interaction.“The popularity of these special cafes 58
48、 (show) that many people in the city pay attention to public welfare, which is the symbol of Shanghais soft power/5 said Lyu Xiaohui, 59 member of the standing committee of the Xuhui District Committee and director of 60(it) publicity department.(2022全国高一课时练习)语法填空。The Best MedicineAs I enter the hospital 61 (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud, I become a clown doctor.62 (be) a clown doctor means I can help peo