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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气全部重要知识点单选题1、Our English teacher insisted that the homework tomorrow morning.A . must be handed inB . hand inC . be handed inD . would be handed in2、to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I not hesitate a mo
2、ment to prefer the latter.A . If it were left wouldB . Should it leave mustC . Would it be left shouIdD . Was it left would3、We all agreed to his suggestion that we go to Beijing for sightseeing.A . wouldB . willC . shouIdD . could4、Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money there was no t
3、omorrow.A . even ifB . as ifC . as long asD . as soon as5、They demanded that the books to the school library at once.A . returnB . should returnC . be returnedD . would be returned6、Her pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she to hospital.A . be, should be sentB . was, be
4、 sentC . should be, was sentD . was, was sent7、these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination.A . Because ofB . But forC . In case ofD . In spite of8、To my delight, the students are recycling many things they away in the past.A . were throwingB . will be throwingC .
5、would have thrownD . had thrown9、 一It rained cats and dogs this morning. T m glad we took an umbrella.一Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we.A . didn1 tB . hadn, tC . haven* tD . don, t10、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time together.A . hadB . will haveC . would have hadD
6、 . had had2022届高中英语虚拟语气_00C参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的英语老师坚持要求作业要明天早上提交。insist表示“坚持要求”时，后面的宾 语从句用虚拟语气，动词用(should) +动词原形，should可以省略。句中homework和hand in是被动关系, 故选Co小提示：1)如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气， 即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，注意和主句时态保持呼应。如：She insisted that she was right.She insisted (that) s
7、he had been to Beijing the year before.2)如果insist翻译为“坚持要求/坚持主张”，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚 拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should +动词原形”构成，should可以省略。如：He insisted that she (should) say sorry to him first.2、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和情态动词。句意：如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有报纸的政府，还是要一个没有政府的报纸, 我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。根据句意，考查虚拟语气，依据题意，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一 般过去
8、时，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形，故A项正确，B项表示与将来时事实相反的虚拟语 气，错误；C项表达错误；虚拟语气的倒装用于与将来事实相反和与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故D项错误。综上，故选A项。3、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:我们都同意他的意见，去北京观光。suggestion后的同位语从句中，谓语动词要用 (should+)动词原形。故C选项正确。4、答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：苏喜欢去商店买东西，总是像没有明天一样花钱。A.even if即使；B.asif好像；C.aslong as只要；D.as soon as 就。从句使用的是虚拟语气
9、，结合句意可知,此处用as if引导状语从句复合语境。故选Bo5、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求马上把书还给学校图书馆。demand表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟 语气，即从句谓语部分用“(should) +动词原形”，should可省略，从句主语book和动词return之间是被 动关系，故用被动语态。故选C项。6、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的父母建议送她去医院。第一空suggest表示“表明”，且主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用对应的过去某种时态，此处应用一般过去时，主语为she,谓语动词用was ；第二空suggest表示
10、“建议”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词,should可省略,且主语she与谓语动词构成被动关系，故第二空填(should) be sent。综上，故选Bo7、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：要不是这些拼写错误，我就会在英语考试中得满分了。A. Because of因为；B. But for要 不是；C. In case of万一；D. In spite of尽管。根据句意以及句子用到的虚拟语气，可知此处用but for表示与 过去事实相反的假设，故选B。8、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：让我高兴的是，学生们正在回收很多东西，是他们过去本来
11、会扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定语从句，是一个隐含的虚拟语气，in the past相当于If they had been in the past,所以句子用虚拟语气，和过去相反用would have doneo故选Co9、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：一今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。一是的，如果我们没有带伞，全 身都会湿透的。分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主 句部分使用“情态动词+ have done” , B项承前省略了 taken an umbrella。故选B项。小提示：虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常
12、从句由连词if引导。1) .与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If +主语+动词过去式主语 + would, should, could, might+原形动词 （be的过去式用were）例如：If I feared death, I wouldnt be a communist.（刘胡兰）怕死就不做共产党员。If there were no air, we couldnt live,如果没有空气，我们就不能生活。2) .与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If + 主语 + had done主语 + would, should, could, might + hav
13、e + 过去分词例如:If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.如果你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。If there had been no air in the tube, the result of the experiment would have been more accurate.如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。3) .与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If +主语+ should +原形动词主语+would, should, could, might 或 were+不定式动词例如:
14、If he were to come tomorrow, things would be easier.假如他明天会来，事情就容易办了。If the sand should be broken up, it would give out much energy.如果沙子能被分解，它会释放出大量的能量。注：在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中的should有时可以省略。如：If he make the design, he might do it in some other way.要是他来搞这个设计，他可能用另外的方法设计。10、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文 可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：lf+主语+过去完成时+其他， 主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选Co