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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态经典知识题库单选题1、-When should we hand in my paper?-Your paper must as soon as the bell A . be handed in, ringsB . be handed in, will ringC . hand in .ringsD . hand in, will ring2、Have you ever heard of cups made of ice, tables made with tires(轮胎)?Yes. These can in a low-carbon氐碳)
2、restaurant,is one of London, s two zero-carbon buildingsin the Expo1 s Urban Best Practice Area(城市最佳实践区)。A . be founded, thatB . find, whichC . be found, which3、 Danny lost his bike, but he believes it.A . can findB . foundC . can be found4、The TV needs.A . to repairB . repairedC . being repairedD .
3、 to be repaired5、The windows of the classroom every day.A . should be cleanedB . should cleanC . are cleaningD . is cleaned 6、The baby should at home.A . be taken careB . be taken care ofC . take careD . take care of7、Old people must.A . look after wellB . be looked well afterC . looked well afterD
4、. be looked after well8、一Whose French book is this ?一.It be Cindy, s.She is the only student that studies French in our class .A . mustB . can tC . mayD . shouldn1 t9、The disabled all over the world well.A . looks afterB . must look afterC . must be looked afterD . looked after10、Because of the supp
5、ort from all over the country,beautiful new buildings here and there inthe earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A . can seeB . can be seenC . can, t be seen11、The young trees every day, or they II die.A . must waterB . can be wateredC . must be wateredD . should be watering12、 I have looked for my wallet
6、 half an hour. I guess it by someone.A . may stealB . must be stolenC . may be stolenD . can steal13、 I dont think teenagers should mobile phoned at school.-. They really have a bad influence on our study.A . be allowed to use; I agree with youB . be allowed to use; Not at allC . allow using; No pro
7、blemD . allow using; Its my pleasure2022届初中英语被动语态_on参考答案1、答案:A解析:句意:我们什么时候交试卷? 铃声一响你就必须交。根据Your paper和hand in是被动关系,排除 C/D ;根据as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;故选A2、答案:C解析:句意:-你听说过冰做的被子和轮胎做的桌子吗?-听过啊,这些可以在一个低碳饭馆找到,这个饭馆是城市最 佳实践区伦敦两座零碳建筑之一。第一空,这些是被找到,故用被动语态;第二空是which引导的非限制定语 从句。故选Co考点:定语从句3、答案:C解析:试题分析
8、:句意:Danny丢了自行车,但是他认为它能被找到。结合句意自行车能被找回来,故用被动形式, 故选Co考点:考查被动语态的用法。4、答案:D解析:句意:这台电视需要修理。考查被动语态,repair匕修理。观察句子,这里是the TV作主语,表达的是“这台电视需要被修”应该用被动 语法。sth作主语时,need有两个用法:need doing或need to be done,表示被动,故选Do5、答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:我们教室里的窗户每天应该被擦。此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+动词 的过去分词,根据句意,故选A。考点:考查被动语态。6、答案:B解析:句意:婴儿应该在家中
9、得到照顾。考查被动语态。主语the baby和谓语动词take care of构成动宾关系,应用被动语态。take care注意、当心, 为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,故选B。7、答案:D解析:句意:必须照顾好老人。考查情态动词的被动语态和动词短语。好好照顾:look after well ;情态动词的被动语 态:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词;结合句意和语境可知选Do8、答案:A解析:句意:-这是谁的法语书? -一定是Cindy的,她是我们班唯一学习法语的学生。must必须;一定;can,t不 可能;may 可能;shouldn* t 不应该。根据句意 She is the only
10、student that studies French in our class .可知, 由此可推测这本书就是Cindy的,语气非常肯定,故应选A。9、答案:C解析:句意:必须要照顾好全世界的残疾人。考查被动语态的用法。主语与动词之间是被动的关系,故句子用被动语态的形式,故选C。10、答案:B解析:句意:因为来自全国各地的支持,美丽的新建筑在四川受地震袭击的地区到处都可以被看到。can see可以看 到;can be seen可以被看到;cant be seen不能被看到。根据句意可知,主语beautiful new buildings和动词 see构成被动关系,句中应使用被动语态,并且根据
11、句中Because of the support from all over the country可知, 这里应是肯定的意思,故应选B。11、答案:C解析:句意:这些小树必须每天浇水,否则它们会死掉的。考查含有情态动词的被动语态以及动词辨析。can能够;must必须。根据常识可知,主语uThe young trees 和谓语动词“water (浇水)”是被动关系,所以此句应用被动语态,排除A和D ;根据“or they II die.” 可知,为了不让小树死掉,人们必须每天给小树浇水,此处应用must表必须。故选C。12、答案:C解析:句意:我已经找了半个小时的钱包了。我猜一定是被人偷了。考
12、查含情态动词的被动语态。A. may steal (主动语态);B. must be stolen (被动语态);C. may be stolen(被动语态);D. can steal (主动语态);情态动词表猜测时,语气由弱到强的顺序是may- can -must ;空格 前it指代钱包,是动作的承受着(被偷),推断空格用被动语态;根据句中的guess “猜想”,可知对钱包是 否被偷不是很确定,情态动词用may ;故选Co13、答案:A解析:句意:我认为青少年们不应该被允许在学校里使用手机。我同意你的说法。它们真的对我们的学习有 坏的影响。考查被动语态和情景交际。allow “允许”,常用于句型allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”;由句意可知, 主语teenagers与动词allow为被动关系,应用被动语态,should be+过去分词,先排除C和D ;再根据句意“They really have a bad influence on our study可知,第二个说话人同意第一个人的观点,11 agree with you”意为“我同意你的说法”,符合语境。故选A。