《备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略07 阅读文体之记叙文（教师版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略07 阅读文体之记叙文（教师版）.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、备假2023高考阅读文体之记叙文-：题型解析专题1：故事类阅读阅读提示故事类阅读文本是中考中最常见的语篇材料。阅读一个故事，我们应当从分析故事的六要素入手，即 时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果。前四个要素构成了整个故事的起因，“经过”这个要素描述了故事 的发生、发展和高潮，“结果”这个要素则向读者揭示整个故事的结局。阅读技巧在完成此类阅读时，我们可以先阅读语篇的首末两段，了解这个故事的起因和结果，对语篇的主要内 容有大致的了解C然后关注语篇的中间段落，特别是关注文本中的各类时间和地点，这对理解故事的情节 发展是很有帮助的。此外，对于故事主人公的行为、情绪变化要有一定的分析能力，了解主人公在不
2、同的 时间和地点做了哪些事情，心情是如何变化的。最后对于作者所要表达的隐藏含义，即故事的中心思想，能 有一定的判断，但这是建立在对全文理解的基础上的。专题2:人物类阅读阅读提示描写人物的阅读文本也经常出现在高考的阅读语篇中。此类语篇往往和人物生平、某人的特殊贡献, 或者某一段新闻有关。此类文本的阅读往往讲求对人物描述的理解，充满各种事实与证据。阅读的过程中要 严格按照文本中所给的客观事实为依据进行正确的判断。阅读技巧完成描写人物的阅读理解的过程就是了解个人物生平事迹的过程。人物生平类的文章往往以时间为 顺序，按年代进行叙述，从生至死，所以阅读过程中应特别留意在每一个年份或时间段中被描述人物所做
3、的 事件，其中还应特别关注人物的特殊贡献。发现事件中的关联也是重要的因素之一，因为题干往往会询问 该人物为什么会有这样的贡献和发现，这样的内容定和前面所提及的某个阶段的努力有关。有些人物类 文本只讲述了某一个片段，描述了当时的场景，则此类文本的阅读方式与专题1中所提到的故事类文本的 阅读理解有相似之处，可触类旁通。专题3:心灵鸡汤类阅读阅读提示“心灵鸡汤”原本是指由杰克.坎菲尔、马克.汉森创作的系列读物，以其简短、精练的语言为读者讲述Tom Tuohy, a social entrepreneur. Jahkil met with Tuohy at a Holiday for Hope eve
4、nt organized by the Dream for Kids. From there, he became the youngest ever student in the YES (Youth Enterprise Solution) program by the Dream For Kids. He has been working with them since then.4. For whai purpose did Jahkil create Project I Am?A. To get awards.C. To do charily.B. To collect money.
5、D. To make friends.5. How does Project I Am help?A. Doing voluntary work.C. Donating money to the poor.6. Which of (he following can best describe Jahkil?A. Friendly and sociable.C. Energetic and powerful.7. Whats the best title of the text?B. Giving out daily necessities.D. Offering shelters for th
6、e homeless.B. Kind-hearted and generous.D. Innocent and thoughtful.A. New Homes for the HomelessC. Do Your Charity at an Early Age解析：B. An Anti-poverty Project in ChicagoD. Jahkil Jackson and His Blessing Bags4 .C5.B6.B7.D本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是一个非常善良的男孩Jahkil Jackson,成立了一个慈善项目“I Am”，通过给分发装有生活用品的福袋来帮助有需要的
7、人的善行义举。5 .推理判断题。根据第三段“That strong desire later gave birth to the Project I Am, his nonprofit organization, which focused on helping the homeless people. He founded it at the age of eight, and has since then never looked back on his journey of charity.（这种强烈的愿望后来催生了他的非营利组织“I Am”项 目，专注于帮助无家可归的人。他在8岁时创立
8、了这个组织，从那以后就再也没有回顾过他的慈善之旅）” 可知，贾基尔创建“I Am”项目的目的是帮助他人，做慈善,故选C。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Through Project I Am, Jahkil Jackson reaches out to the homeless by distributing “Blessing bags. Provided in the blessing bags are diverse kinds of materials to help the needy, including wipes, hand sanitizers, toothbrushes,
9、toothpaste, socks, bottled water; among other things.（通过“I Am”项目，贾基尔通过分发“福袋”向无家可归的人伸出援手。福袋里有各式各样的物品，帮助有需要的人, 包括湿巾、洗手液、牙刷、牙膏、袜子、瓶装水等等）”可知，“IAm”项目通过分发装有生活用品的福袋来 帮助有需要的人，故选儿7 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Then the little boy was unhappy to find out that people could not afford a home. He was always eager to find out ho
10、w he could offer help to people. And he would be mad for not being able to give money to anyone asking for help on the streets. He was determined to help the homeless in every way he could.（当时的小男孩发现人们买不起房子很不高兴。他总是急于想知道怎样才能帮助别 人。如果他不能把钱给任何在街上寻求帮助的人，他一定会发疯的。他决心尽他所能帮助无家可归的人）” 可知，贾基尔总是非常乐意且渴望给他人提供帮助，并且会
11、竭尽所能和想方设法去给他人提供帮助，由此 可知，他是一个善良和慷慨的人，故选B。8 .标题判断题。通读全文，结合第四段“Through Project I Am, Jahkil Jackson reaches out to the homeless by distributing Blessing bags”. Provided in the blessing bags are diverse kinds of materials to help the needy, including wipes, hand sanitizers, toothbrushes, toothpaste, soc
12、ks, bottled water, among other things.(通过“I Am”项目，贾基尔通过分发“福袋”向无家可归的人伸出援手。福袋里有各式各样的物 品，帮助有需要的人，包括湿巾、洗手液、牙刷、牙膏、袜子、瓶装水等等广可知，本文主要讲述的是一 个非常善良的男孩Jahkil Jackson,成立了一个慈善项目“I Am”，通过给分发装有生活用品的福袋来帮助 有需要的人的善行义举，所以D项“Jahkil Jackson和他的福袋”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题, 故选D。Passage DAn eight-year-old boy self-published a grap
13、hic novel about Christinas but never expected the book to attract a large fan base in the U.S. and overseas.Author Dillon Helbig wrote the book, titled “The Adventures of Dillon Helbigs Christmas”，because he “likes Christmas and dccorations.Dillons journey to getting it published is a pretty interes
14、ting story.During Christmas break, the second-grader penned the book filled with pictures. The book begins with DiIIion himself decorating a Christmas tree. The star on (op of the tree explodes, and then he is sucked into a portal (AH).Over just four days, the boy filled in 81 pages of a journal. Th
15、en he went to the local Ada Community Library with his mother.“He wanted to get his story out there so all the kids can read his adventures,v his mother said.He was unsure how to get his book on the library shelf, so he planned (o sneak (潜行)past the librarians.“There were a lot of librarians/ Dillon
16、 said, but he successfully slid his book onto a childrens picture-book shelf.One of the librarians found it. And he said, Oh, this is kind of interesting. And he added it to the catalog.After secretly posting his book, Dillons graphic novel attracted fans. 56 people were on the waiting list to check
17、 it out by the end of January. The number has grown to 88 this week. Demand for Dillons graphic novel extends beyond the United States. One of the librarians received inquiries for the hook from The Netherlands and Bangladesh.Dillon has wanted to publish a book since he was five. The library gave Di
18、llon an award for best young novelist, which he does have a lot to be proud of.4. What inspired the boy to write the novel?A. His desire to attract fans worldwide.B. His interest in Christmas and decorations.C. His plan to add to the library catalog.D. His dream to win a literature award.5. What can
19、 we learn about the book from the text?A. It contains only pictures.B. 1( is a very thick book.C. It took three years to finish.D. It was written by hand.6. Why did Dillon go to the library with his mum?A. lb share his book with other kids.B. To present his book to a librarian.C. To communicate with
20、 overseas readers.D. To borrow a childrens picture book.7. Which word best describes the novel?C. Realistic.D. Humorous.1 . Fictional.B. Positive.解析：4 . B 5. A 6. A 7. B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个八岁的男孩自己出版了一本关于圣诞节的图画小说，这本书在美 国和海外吸引了大量的读者，并介绍了孩子写书和出版的过程。5 .细节理解题。根据第四段“The hook begins with Dillion himself decora
21、ting a Christmas tree. The star on top of the tree explodes, and then he is sucked into a portal （入口 ）（这本书从 Dillion 自己装饰圣诞树开 始。树顶的星星爆炸了，然后他被吸进了一个传送门）”可见是他对圣诞节和装饰品的兴趣。使他写了这 本书，故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段句子“During Christmas break, the second-grader penned the book filled with pictures （在圣诞节假期，二年级的学生写了一本充满图片的书）
22、”可知这本书只包含图画。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据第六段He wanted to get his story out there so all the kids can read his adventures, his mother said.（他想把他的故事讲出来，这样所有的孩子都能读到他的冒险故事，他的母亲说）”与其 他孩子分享他的书，应该是跟妈妈去图书馆的原因。故选A。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段An eight-year-old boy self-published a graphic novel about Christmas but n ever expected the bo
23、ok to attract a large fen base in the U.S. and overseas.。和最后一段“The library gave Dillon an award for best young novelist*,which he docs have a lot to be proud of.（图书馆授予狄龙” 最佳年轻小说家”奖，他确实有很多值得骄傲的地方）可见对于这本书的前景和评价应该都是肯定的和 乐观的。A: Fictional（虚构的）；B: Positive（肯定的，乐观的）；C: Realistic（现实的）；D: Humorous（幽默的）。 故选B。
24、目录内容板块一名校模拟题板块二省市联考题板块三篇章训练题名校模拟题（湖南省长沙市长郡中学20222023学高三上学期月考卷二）Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity.Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who develo
25、ped his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both
26、 of his parents.But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised（临时拼凑）by getting shoes out of the garbage. The
27、 shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.He still went on to win two gold medalswinning each event he competed in except for one,【he javelin（标枪）. The javelin was the only event he didnt win, probably because he had never competed in that event befo
28、re. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didnt know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.At the Olympics he also took part in the decathlon（十项全能运动）.He finished
29、first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in （he world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldnt be stopped and just kept on going.I think Paul Dughi said it best, Its hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollar
30、s just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didnt matter what kind he wore.”24. What does （he underlined sentence in Paragraph I mean?A. The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success.B. Thorpes success was no guarantee of a better life.C. Thorpes career brought him both gains a
31、nd losses.D. Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success.25. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot?A. lb prevent the foot from injury.B. To make the shoe fit the foot.C. lb stop the shoe from being stolen.D. To show his problem-solving skills.26. What most likely led to Thorpes failure t
32、o win the javelin?A. Loss of his own sports shoes.B. A casual attitude towards the event.C. Lack of experience in the event.D. A shortage of talent for the event.27. Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe?A. Loyal and enthusiastic.B. Genuine and creative.C. Tough and strong-minded
33、.D. Selfless and good-tempered.解析：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国印第安人吉姆索普坎坷的人生经历和他作为运动员所取得的 骄人成绩。24 .词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by rac
34、ial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.（索普是来 自俄克拉荷马州的美洲印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦劳动发展了非凡的运动技能。也正是在他年轻的时 候，他学会了忍受种族偏见带来的苦难。许多人会说他的童年并不容易。他出身贫寒，9岁时双胞胎兄弟 去世，几年后他失去了双亲。）可知，吉姆索普经历了很多苦难，幼年时双胞
35、胎兄弟过世，随后父母双亡, 青年时又困扰于种族偏见带来的磨难：以及划线句前面的yet表转折意义，可知，划线部分的意思是虽然索 普后来有所成就，但却经历了很多苦难。故选D。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.（鞋子有两个不同的尺寸，他一只脚上多穿了一双袜子来平衡。）可知，两只鞋 大小不一，因此索普多穿袜子就是为了让鞋合脚。故选B。26 .细节理解题。根据第四段的because he had never com
36、peted in that event before”（因为他以前从 未参加过那个项目）可知，他没有参加过标枪比赛，因此比赛经验不足最可能是他失利的原因。故选C。27 .推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述可知，吉姆索普成长过程中经历过很多苦难，这很大程度上塑 造了他坚韧不拔的性格。第三段的But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes.（但这并没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事情，去追 求他的梦想。似乎没有什
37、么能阻止他，甚至是偷来的鞋子。）正是对他坚韧不拔性格的刻画，由此可知， tough（坚韧的）和strong-minded（意志坚定的）是对他最准确的描述。故选Co（湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023届高三月考一）My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, She may not be up to what were trying （o accomplish. He was really saying she didnt have （he intelligence. 1 got mad because I
38、 knew she was smart, just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school. We had her tested. I decided to get myself tested as well, and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had dyslexia. By then 1 was a successful television writer, and had won an Emmy Awa
39、rd fbr “ The Rockford Files”If I had known earlier that something beyond my control could explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was writing and writing. I achieved success in my career.I once asked a friend who had always gotten an A,“How lon
40、g did you study for （his?，He said. 1 didnt. I just glanced at it. So he must be smarter. I began to ask, u What will happen to me when Im not good at anything? v Despite my doubts, 1 did become successful, and people now say to me, So youve overcome dyslexia.nNo. You dont overcome it, you learn to c
41、ompensate Ibr it. Some easy things are very hard fbr me. Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do. I avoid dialing a phone if I can, because I sometimes have to try three times to get the number right. Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse（诅咒）. Many dyslex
42、ics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and （hafs what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my strength.The real fear I have for dyslexic children is not they have to struggle in school, but that they will quit on themselves bef
43、ore they get out of school. Parents have to create victories for them, whether its music, sports or art. You can make your dyslexic childable to say, Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.” 24.The writer decided to get himself tested as well because heA. wanted to know if they had
44、the same problemB. didnt believe his daughter had the problemC. had to take a regular medical examinationD. accepted that his daughter was not smart25. We can learn from the second paragraph that the writerA. struggled but got better gradesB. didnt work hard when he was youngC. was praised for overc
45、oming dyslexiaD. was thankful not to know of dyslexia earlier 26.According to the passage, a dyslexic personA. is less intelligentB. always fails in schoolC. reads more slowly than normal people D. performs worse in left-brain activities 27. What can we learn from the story?A. Clumsy birds have to s
46、tart flying early.B. God shuts one door but opens another.C. Never judge a person by his appearance.D. No one can make a good coat with bad cloth.解析：本文是记叙文。作者从女儿患阅读障碍，谈到自己也有阅读障碍，但是作者通过自己的努力成为 了一位成功的电视作家，并获得了艾美奖。作者认为阅读障碍不是诅咒，而是礼物。上帝给你关上一扇门的 同时必然会为你打开一扇窗。24 . Ao 细节理解题。根据第一段的We had her tested. I decide
47、d to get myself tested as well, and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had haddyslexia.”可知,作者和女儿一起做了检测, 发现女儿的确有和作者曾经有的一样的问题阅读障碍。因此推断，作者决定自己也做检查是因为他想要 知道是否他和女儿有同样的问题。故选A。25 .Do 推理判断题。根据第二段的“If I had known earlier that something beyond my control could explain why I was a low a
48、chiever, 1 may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s.（如果我早些 时候知道一些超出我控制范围的事情可以解释为什么我是一个学渣，我可能在20多岁和30多岁的时候没 有这么努力。）”可知,作者感激没有早知道有阅读障碍。故选D。26 .Co 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do.（大 多数读大学的人读得比我快两倍。）”可知，一个有阅读障碍的人读得比正常人慢。故选C。27 .Bo 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse（ifl 咒）.Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and thafs what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my