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1、2022年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）（选择最恰当的答案）IL Choose the best answerAt the entrance, the guest was greeted a big hug.D. inA. forB. withC. fromThe West Belfast School was just a single classroom with only students when it first opened in 1
2、971.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a fewJack touched soft in the dark, but he was not sure what it was.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anythingThrough art, Matthew found a new way to express.A. heB. hisC. himD. himselfThe city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after its rainfall since 2015.A.
3、heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviestWhen you share a problem with friends, you are more to find a solution.A. likelyB. happilyC. easilyD. luckilyThe government has made some in environment protection.A. mistakeB. decisionC. changeD. progressThe crew spent three days in space the Earth more than
4、 15 times each day.A. circleB. to circleC. circlingD. to circlingDart the best moment of her career at Wimbledon in 2019.A enjoysB. enjoyedC. has enjoyedD. will enjoyTom saw a traffic accident when he his bicycle along the road.A. ridesB. has rodeC. was ridingD. had rodeAnts will form a bridge if th
5、ere is a river in the path,the other ants can travel across.A. butB. forC. orD. soAt the meeting, all countries promised greenhouse effect by using less fossil fuel.A. reduce B. to 考查动词时态。根据in 2019可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式enjoyed。故选B。10. Tom saw a traffic accident when he his bicycle along the road.A. rid
6、esB. has rodeC. was ridingD. had rode【10题答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆在路上骑自行车时看到了一起交通事故。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时态，从句用过去进行时，其结构是 was/were doing的形式，ride “骑”，是动词，现在分词是riding,故选C。11. Ants will form a bridge if there is a river in the path,the other ants can travel across.A. butB. forC. orD. so11题答案】D【详解】句意：如果路上有河，
7、蚂蚁会搭一座桥，这样其他蚂蚁就可以过河了。考查连词辨析。but但是；for为了；or或者；s。如此，这样。前后句是因果关系，并且是前因后果， 所以用soo故选D。12. At the meeting, all countries promised greenhouse effect by using less fossil fuel.A. reduceB. to reduceC. reducingD. to reducing【12题答案】B【详解】句意：在这次会议上，所有国家都承诺通过减少使用化石燃料来减少温室效应。考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”，此处使
8、用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。13. The feeling of peace and quiet come while you walk in the woods.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need【13题答案】A【详解】句意：当您在树林中漫步时，可能会感到平和和安静。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能；must一定；need需要。根据“while you walk in the woods”可知，此 处指可能会感到平和和安静。使用情态动词表推测，can表推测一般使用否定形式cant表示“不可能”。故选AoLife on the Earth will become une
9、asy population growth is under control.A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. when【14题答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：除非人口增长得到控制，否则地球上的生活将变得不安。考查连词辨析。although 虽然；because 因为;unless 除非；when 当时。“population growth is under control”是“Life on the Earth will become uneasy”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选Co15.pity it is that you have mis
10、sed such a wonderful film!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15 题答案】B【详解。句意：你错过了这么好的电影，真可惜！考查感叹句。此处为感叹句，结构为what+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语！此处pity表示“遗憾的事、使 用单数形式，pity前需要加不定冠词a,此处形容词可以省略。故选B。III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A.
11、valuable B. dramatic C. organise D. matter E. developDo you struggle to leave your phone alone?Who are you communicating with when you pick up your phone? Are you using it to stay in touch with the people who really 16 to you? Try to remember to put your closest friends and family members first. Per
12、haps its important to 17 a video call with your grandparents or a cousin who lives far away. Or maybe you use it to send a message to your best friend.These communications can help build and 18 your most important relationships, making things even more special when you next see each other face to fa
13、ce. On the other hand, you might decide to spend less of your19 time on certain other people. They could include people you dont know, and who arent as important to you.【1619 题答案】16.D17. C 18. E 19. A【分析】文章大意：如果你不能不去碰手机，那么就请拿起电话跟真正关心你的人保持联系，这些沟通会帮 助建立和培养你们最重要的关系，让你们下次见面时更加特别。【16题详解】句意：你是用它来和你真正在乎的人保
14、持联系吗？根据“Are you using it to stay in touch with the people who reallyto you”及备选词可知，此处指“真正在乎你的人”，matter“要紧”符合，故选D。【17题详解】句意：也许组织一次与你的祖父母或住在很远的表弟的视频通话很重要。固定句式：It，s+形容词+todosth”做 某事是的”,此空应填一个动词原形，备选词organise“组织”符合,故选C。18题详解】句意：这些交流可以帮助建立和培养你们最重要的关系，让你们下次见面时更加特别。根据“These communications can help build and
15、 . your most important relationships”及备选词可知,此处指培养关系，备选 词develop“培养”符合，故选E。【19题详解】句意：另一方面，你可能会决定在某些人身上花更少的宝贵时间。此空缺少形容词修饰名词time,备选词 valuable“宝贵的”符合，故选A。A. avoid B. case C. create D. simply E. contactWhy do you need to look at it? Is is ringing? Have you just received a message or update? Do you need t
16、o20 somebody or take some photos? There are lots of good reasons why phones are useful. But sometimes you might use you phone 21 to give yourself something to do.You might pick it up because youre bored or want to 22 a difficult conversation, you dont want to look someone in the eye, or just want so
17、mething to do with your hands. If thats the 23. perhaps youshould ask yourself why. What could you do to better deal with the situation without reaching for your device? A little thought could go a long way toward happier, more productive phone habits.【2023 题答案】20.E21. D 22. A 23. B【分析】本文告诉我们应该养成更快乐
18、、更有效率使用手机的习惯。【20题详解】句意：你需要联系某人或者拍些照片吗？根据“Do you need to.somebody or take some photos?”结合选项可 知，此处指联系某人，contact表示“联系”。故填E。【21题详解】句意：但有时你可能仅仅想给自己找点事做。根据But sometimes you might use you phone.to give yourself something to do.”结合选项可知，此处指仅仅，simply表示“仅仅”。故填D。【22题详解】句意：您可能会因为无聊或想要避免一个困难的对话而选择它。根据“You might p
19、ick it up because you9re bored or want to.a difficult conversation”结合选项可知，此处指避免一个困难的对话。故填A。【23题详解】句意：如果是这种情况，也许你应该问问自己为什么。根据If thats the., perhaps you should ask yourself why.”结合选项可知，此处指如果是这种情况，case表示“情况”。故填B。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子，
20、每空格限填一词)Thecaptured the city of Troy through a trick. (Greek)24题答案】Greeks【详解】句意：希腊人用诡计攻占了特洛伊城。Greek希腊人，其复数形式为Greeks。根据句子结构可知， 定冠词“the”后接复数名词表示某类人的总称。故填GreeksoThe lady in her late looks young for her age. (forty)【25题答案】forties【详解】句意：这位四十多岁的女士看上去比实际年龄年轻。in ones +基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，此处使用forty的复数形式。故填for
21、tieso24. Ifs bad manners to talk with mouth full, (you)【26题答案】your【详解】句意：嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。此处空后为名词mouth,故使用形容词性物主代词your 修饰名词moutho故填youroTo learn English well, we should try some ways to new words, (memory)27题答案】memorize【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们应该尝试一些记忆新单词的方法。此处空前的to为不定式符号，故本 空使用动词原形，memory为名词，需要变为动词memorize,
22、表示“记忆”。故填memorize。25. Going plastic-free can make a real to the environment, (different)【28题答案】difference【详解】句意：不使用塑料可以对环境产生真正的影响。由设空处前面的形容词“real”， 可知此处应填入一个名词形式，与different所对应的名词是difference, make a real difference “产生真正的 影响”，故填 difference。26. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know
23、 how to ask for help. (polite)【29题答案】politely【详解】句意：当你在国外访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。此处使用副词politely修饰实义 动词，politely表示“礼貌地”。故填politely。27. has been a success一nearly half of the household waste is recycled, (recycle)【30题答案】Recycling【详解】句意：回收利用已经取得了成功近一半的家庭垃圾被回收利用。此处句子缺少主语，使用名词 recycling作主语，表示“回收利用”，首字母大写。故填R
24、ecycling。28. The new train line will people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour, (able)31题答案】enable【详解】这条新铁路线将让人们能在一个小时内往返于这两座城市。able能够，形容词，其动词形式为 enable“使能够”。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词。will后接动词原形。故填enable。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)Jeny spent his childhood in
25、a mountain village in Kenya.(改为般疑问句)Jerry his childhood in a mountain village in Kenya?32题答案】.Did .spend【详解】句意：Jerry在肯尼亚的一个山村度过了他的童年。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子中 有实义动词，变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did,句子中动词用原形，首字母大写。故填Did； spend。29. The nearest police station is within walking distance.（对戈U线音B分提问）is the nearest police stat
26、ion?【33题答案】.How.far【详解】句意：最近的警察局步行就能到。划线部分为介词短语within walking distance,表示距离，使用how far进行提问，表示“多远”，首字母大写。故填How； far。30. Something went wrong with the washing machine yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）The washing machine yesterday.【34题答案】.broke.down【详解】句意：昨天洗衣机出毛病了。g。wrong “出毛病、发生故障”，相当于固定词组break down,由 “went”和“yest
27、erday”可知句子时态用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke,故填broke； down。31. Yang Qian won the first gold in the womens 10-meter air rifle.（改为被动语态）The first goldby Yang Qian in the womens 10-meter air rifle.【35题答案】.was.won【详解】句意：杨倩在女子10米气步枪比赛中获得第一枚金牌。the first gold是主语，和谓语动词之间存在 被动关系，被动语态的构成形式是：be done,由won可知，本句是一般过去时态，此处应该
28、用一般过去时 的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was； won。32. “Dont forget to close the windows before you leave/5 said Mr. Thompson to his son.（改为间接弓i吾）Mr. Thompson reminded his son to close the windows before36题答案】 .his.leaving【分析】【详解】句意：“离开前别忘了关上窗户，”汤普森先生对儿子说。原句是直接引语，变成间接引语应该表示 “在他离开之前”,此处是动名词的复合结构，由“形容词性物主代词+动名词”构
29、成，此处应表示为his leaving, 故填 his； leavingoUse you mind, and you will work out the solution by yourself.（保持句意基本不变）use your mind, you will work out the solution by yourself.【37题答案】.If.you【分析】【详解】句意：动动脑筋，你就能自己想出解决办法来。根据句意及语境，use your mind”是“you will work out the solution by yourself.”的条件，故此句可改成if引导的条件状语从句，遵
30、循“主将从现”的原则。故第一空是if,放在句首首字母大写，第二空是主语you。故填If； youo33. in advance, to check, are expected, a few days, online, the information, you（连词成句）38 题答案】 You are expected to check the information online a few days in advance【详解】通过标点可知句子为陈述句，你：you,作主语；被期待做某事，应该做某事：are expected to do sth, 是句子的谓语动词；check the info
31、rmation是动词不定式内容，online网上，副词作状语，提前：in advance, 介词短语，放句尾作状语。故填 You are expected to check the information online a few days in advance.“您需要 提前几天在网上查看相关信息:Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分阅读和写话） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）ABCBOOKing.cStays Flights Flight+Hotel Car r
32、entals Attractions TAXI Airport taxisAdmission to the London Eye 90% liked It from 80 reviewsWith this admission ticket you can hop aboard the famous London Eye for a 30-minute ride over the city. The observation wheel reaches a height of 135 metres, offering you a chance to enjoy beautiful views of
33、 London.Admission to the London EyeLondon Eye, 30 The Queen9s walk, Lambeth, London, SEITickets and PricesAdult US$44Child （age 4-15） US$39Infant （age 0-3） - US$0Why visit也 A thrilling birds-eye view of the English capital也 Chance to spot well-known landmarks of the city Admire Big Ben, Buckingham P
34、alace and St Paufs CathedralWhat do you need to knowVisitors must show a photo ID. Children under 15 years old must be accompanied by an adult. Please note that attractions may close areas or exhibits on the data of your visit.Please note that visitors are required to go through a security check bef
35、ore boarding. You can ask to be searched by an officer of the same sex.34. People visit the website page above toA. look for penfriendsA. look for penfriendsB.do some shoppingC. book a visit to LondonD.book film tickets35. How long can visitors stay aboard the London Eye?B. One hour.D. Two hours.B.
36、enjoy the views of LondonD. watch an exhibition of artsA. Half an hour.C. An hour and a half.36. On the London Eye, you canA. see birds flying in the skyC. visit Landmarks of LondonThe underlined word thrilling“ is closest in meaning to.A. boring B. frighteningC. exciting D. confusing43. A couple an
37、d their five-year-old son will pay for their admission to the London Eye.A. US$44B. US$83C. US$88D. US$ 127Before visitors board the London Eye, they will have to.A. get their passports readyB. ask to be searchedC. call the ticket officeD. search for information【3944 题答案】39.C40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D
38、44. B【分析】本文是去伦敦旅行门票的网页信息、，包含去伦敦眼的门票价格，景点介绍等。【39题详解】主旨大意题。本文是去伦敦旅行门票的网页信息，包含去伦敦眼的门票价格，景点介绍等，可推知，人们浏 览此网页是为了订去伦敦旅行的票。故选C。细节理解题。根据With this admission ticket you can hop aboard the famous London Eye for a 30-minute ride over thecityT可知，有了这张入场券，你就可以登上著名的伦敦眼，游览30分钟。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据The observation wheel
39、 reaches a height of 135 metres, offering you a chance to enjoy beautiful views of London .及A thrilling bird*s-eye view of the English capital”可知，登上著名的伦敦眼，可以欣赏伦敦 美景。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“A thrilling bircfs-eye view of the English capital”可猜测thrilling意为“惊心动魄的“，结合选 项可知与exciting意义相近。故选Co【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“T
40、ickets and Prices Adult US$44 Child (age 4-15) US$39”可知，成人票价是 44 美元；4至15岁孩子票价是39美元，所以一对夫妻和5岁孩子的票价是44$*2+$39=$127。故选D。【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Please note that visitors are required to go through a security check before boarding. You canask to be searched by an officer of the same sex.”可知，访客在登伦敦眼前必须经过安全检查。故选B
41、。B. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择】:恰当的单词，完成短文)As the weather warms up and summer approaches, many families around the UK will visit a beach. Its time to admire the scenery, have long walks and play with water. To keep beaches 45 and tidy, you could also help by taking part in a beach
42、clean.You could carefully pick up waste that 46 along the coast. Some rubbish gets washed to the beach by the sea, but sadly a lot of it is left by people who use the beach.To do a beach clean, all you need is a strong bag or large bin liner, a pair of gloves to 47 your hands. As a family, you can c
43、over a section of the beach together and look out for objects to pick up and put in your bag. You could 48 things like bottles, drinks cans, food wrappers and plastics.These objects can harm wildlife and creatures around the beach, as well as being a 49 to people. When plastics get into the water, t
44、he wind and tides can carry them along distances and they begin to break down into tiny pieces and harm the fish, birds and animals in the sea.When you have filled a bagor perhaps a few bagswith rubbish, it is 50 to take it home with you if you can. This helps to keep the public bins at the beach cl
45、ear for others to use. At home, sort it into recyclable and non-recyclable waste.45.A.warmB.safeC.wetD.cool46.A.collectsB.dropsC.gainsD.appears47.A.hurtB.raiseC.shakeD.protect48.A.dream ofB.come acrossC.care forD.make up49.A.signB.partnerC.dangerD.reward50. A. convenient【4550题答案】45. BB. honest46. B
46、47. DC.48. Bhopeful49. C 50. DD.best【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者鼓励人们参加海滩清洁活动并给出了一些清洁海滩时的意见及建议。45题详解】句意：为了保持海滩的安全和整洁，你还可以参加海滩清洁活动。warm 温暖的；safe 安全的；wet 湿的；cool 凉的。根据下文“These objects can harm wildlife and creatures around the beach, as well as being a danger to people”可知，参加海滩清洁活动的目的是为了保持海滩的安全 和整洁。故选B。【46题详解】句意：你可以
47、小心地捡起掉落在沿海岸的垃圾。collects 收集；drops 掉落；gains 获得；appears 出现。根据下文 “Some rubbish gets washed to the beach by the sea, but sadly a lot of it is left by people who use the beach可知，这些垃圾掉落在沿海岸。故选 B。47 题详解】句意：要清洁海滩，你只需要一个结实的袋子或大的垃圾塑料袋，一副手套来保护你的手。hurt伤害；raise举起；shake摇；protect保护。根据前后文“gloves”和“yourhands”可知，戴手套是为
48、了 保护自己的手。故选D。【48题详解】句意：你可能会遇到瓶子、饮料罐、食品包装纸和塑料等东西。dream of 梦见；come across 遇见；care for 关心；make up 编造。根据下文 “These objects can harm wildlife and creatures around the beach, as well as being a danger to people v 可知，此处在说可能会遇到的物品类型。故选Bo【49题详解】句意：这些物体会伤害海滩周围的野生动物和生物，也会对人构成威胁。sign 签名；partner 搭档；danger 危险；reward 奖励。根据下文 “These objects