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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .
2、A. wash B. washedC. washing D. to wash1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away2. Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services,to become comple
3、te around 2020.A. being scheduled B. scheduledC. to schedule D. schedulingThere has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A. on whichB. on whomC. of which D. of whom3. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is
4、a bit too small around waistA. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; aClass Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beatenQuantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed a
5、wayC. have washed away D. have been washed away4. Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11,h grader.A. /; anZ;theB. the; aD. the; /12n A. traveledmetC. grew D. slept13、A. allowed B. expected C. needed D. required14 A. go B. like C. try D. cont
6、inue15、A. lead B. fly C. drive D. showB. believe C. recognize D. bother16、A. reunited B. interviewed C. watched D. gathered17、A. notice18、 A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. up19 A. timeB. dangerC. warD. space20、A. wayB. viewC. concernD. promise第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Comp
7、lete the passage with appropriate words or the correct form of the words in brackets.A Capsule Fails the Test of TimeThe US state of Oklahoma, the 48th state in the Union, celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2007. In a year full of official 1. (celebrate), one event in June attracted spectators and
8、media from all around the world. On 15 June 2007, thousands of people gathered in TUlsa to watch the unearthing of a time capsule that had been buried half a century earlier. There was a feeling of 2. (excite) in the air. As well as 3. (wait) to see the time capsule, the crowd was also waiting to fi
9、nd out who had won a competition which 4. (launch) when the capsule was buried 50 years earlier.The time capsule was a large concrete box. People said it was strong 5. to survive a nuclear strike. It had to be large and strong, because it contained a car: a brand new 1957 Plymouth Belvedere. Inside
10、the car 6. (be) lots of everyday items from the 1950s. For example, there was a can of petrol and a case of beer in the boot. In the glove box was a handbag 7. (contain) a lipstick and other small items considered 8. (essence) for a typical woman in the 1950s.Before the capsule was buried, officials
11、 ran a competition. Entrants had to guess what the population of Tulsa would be in 2007. The organizers recorded all the guesses and saved 9. on a roll of microfilm. The microfilm was placed in the Plymouth Belvedere. The organizers, idea was that 10. the time capsule was opened in 2007, the winner
12、would be announced - and he or she (or his or her hers) would win the entire contents of the time capsule, plus the contents of the savings account.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修
13、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination （拖延症）is now my goal of life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will pu
14、t finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. 1 will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I
15、have confident that I will overcome procrastination.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，正在一家美国博物馆实习，负责向参观者介绍美式英语的发展历史。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇英语短文，作为讲解时的参考。形成1607年，首批英国移民者来到北美，将英语带到北美大陆。发展1.18与19世纪，伴随着移民潮，美式英语受到了德语、西班牙语等语言的影响；1 .1806年，美国著名的词典编纂家诺亚韦伯斯特（Noah Webster）正式提出“美式英语”这一说法，被看作是美式英语 形成的重要标志；. 1828年，诺亚韦伯斯特编纂的America
16、n Dictionary of the English Language出版，系统而全面地规定了美式英语单 词的拼写、意义和用法；3 .随着美国的发展，美式英语的影响力不断增大。注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：移居immigration；词典编纂家lexicographer参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1,5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、B4、C5、A6、I）7、D8、A9、B10、A11、A12、B13、C14、B15、B16、C17、B18、B19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
17、最佳选项。21、 223、 A1、A2、C1、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 D2、C3、A22、 1、 D2、C3、C 4、A1、 D2、C 3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 AD2、 BC3、 AB4、 DC5、 AB6、 CD7、 AD8、 BA9、 CD10、 CD第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. celebrationsexcitement2. waitinghad
18、 been launched3. enoughwere4. containing, which/that containedessential5. themwhen第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分） 28、1. wasiswhatwhich/that2. lastfirsttask-tasks3. butandfindfinding4. At A same timethe去掉for5. thisthesehaveara/confldent-confidence第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、American English, the common language used
19、in the United States, has a history of centuries.It is well known that English appeared in America as a result of immigration. With the first English-speaking settlers arriving in North America in 1607, English became the main language there. Then because of further immigration into America in the 1
20、8th and 19th centuries, American English was influenced by German, Spanish and many other languages.In 1806 Noah Webster, a famous American lexicographer, put forward American English” officially for the first time, which was considered as an important sign of the formation of American English. In 1
21、828 American Dictionary of the English Language produced by Webster was published, showing a great breakthrough in the development of American English. In this dictionary, Webster made a systematic and comprehensive regulation on spelling, meaning and usage of American English vocabulary.With the de
22、velopment of America, American English has become more and more influential in the world.9. You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.A. With pleasure B. I dont mind C. Dont mention it D. Thafs all rightThey were standing so far away that I couldnt their
23、faces clearly.A. make out B. make for C. make off D. make upCathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised10. Could you turn the TV down a little bit?. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Pm sorry. C. Not a bit D. It dependsThou
24、gh lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job her confidence and flexibility.A. in terms of B. in response toC. by virtue of D. with respect to11. Jane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonde
25、rWhat an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A. sinceB. whileC. after D. untilThey are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldnt beB. mustnt beC. canft have been D. mustnt have been12. It rained heavily overnight and not until this morningA. ha
26、d it stopped B. did it stopC. stopped it D. it stoppedWith no one them, the two thieves stole into the house.A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watchedVideo games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leaveD. leftJohn,money was now no problem, started a new company
27、with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whom D. for whom第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分）WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The cl
28、imate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or H
29、olland.In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon（季风）season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries （Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.） Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate
30、prevails（盛行）.In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean inttuence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude（纬度）of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes fav
31、ourable to visitors.In AmericaThe north is generally hot and dry（sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA）.Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favou
32、rable to travelclimaticallyspeakingjt is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.223、Which part may be th
33、e last choice for travelling in August?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Southern Europe.D.Southern America.1、Besides climate,can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.A.hotel pricesB.peaceful environmentC.transportation expensesD.troublesome holidaymakers2、What does the underlined wordinvadein the part
34、 “in Europe mean?A. Immigration to.B. Visit separately.C. Enter in large numbers.D. Attack and occupy.14. （8 分）The minute Joe Serna walked into the Veterans Treatment Court, he could feel his shoulders tense up. He had come to turn himself in （自首）.Six months earlier, Serna had been arrested for driv
35、ing after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Oliveras court every two weeks to take a test and prove he hadnt been drinking. Serna had passed every biweekly screeninguntil the week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way nut of trouble. I never had a drink, Judge, he told
36、the court.ABoth Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as he participated in the courfs program to help old soldiers with drinking and addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Oliveras court a week after his lie. “This guy
37、is a fellow soldier,M he told himself. Ml need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera and admitted, “I lied, Judge. I was drinking.After countless combats and the memories of many “best buddies“ losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna left the army in 2013 with 18 years of service. But
38、 in truth, the terrible memories had never left him and would reappear in nightmares. And thats the reason for his drinking. To this day, being stuck in a closed space can cause flashbacks （突然 重现）for Serna.On the day when Serna admitted he had lied about drinking, the judge was moved and decided on
39、the punishment: one night in jail.The next night, Joe Serna was in a small cell and felt he would soon be flashing back to a terrible war. Then the door opened, and Judge Olivera came in. Serna was confused. But a few minutes later, he understood the judge had decided to spend the night with him. Th
40、e two talked for hours about their service, their families, and their hopes for the future. At around one in the morning, Serna fell asleep. MHe will be OK now,“ the judge said to himself as he rolled up his shirt into a makeshift pillow.1、Which can best replace the underlined words in the second pa
41、ragraph?A. explain without being disturbed B. get away with his wrong-doingC. give the court a little trouble D. give up drinking in future2、What made Serna decide to turn himself in?A. His sickness in his shoulders. B. His admiration for Olivera.C. Oliveras help and identity. D. The advice of Serna
42、s family.3、What can we know about Joe Sema?A. He didnt admit his fault and thus got punished.B. He lost his life direction and got himself drunk often.C. He had planned to talk more with Olivera in the cell.D. He joined the army when he was 21 years old.4、What would be the best title for the text?A.
43、 An Army of Two B. A Considerate JudgeC. Two Soldiers War Experience D. Honesty Is the Best Policy23. (8 分)How can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested , here are 3 famous museums well
44、 worth visiting.National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Todays ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in st
45、yle and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Goghs Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.Opening time: daily 10 am-6 pm Friday 10 am9 pmClosed time: January and 2426 DecemberAdmission: FreeNational Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C2017 attendance: 7,500,
46、000The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the worlds largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. Youll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo llcommand module, but dont forget about NASAs often-overlooked Stardust probe.Hours and Adm
47、ission :Open every day except December 25.Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.1. A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.2. Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport).Regular Hours :10:00 am to 5:30 pmExtended Hours :10:00
48、am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and SundaysNational Museum of China, Beijing2017 attendance: 7,550,000Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijings Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls , focused primarily on Chinas achievements in history, culture, and art.Opening Hours :9 :0017:00 Closed on MondaysMuseum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only on