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1、广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。(共1小题，每小题10分)1 (10 分)nThe greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world, said Xu Yuanchong, the most well - known translating (1) in China.Xu devoted
2、himself to translation for more than 60 years.And he (2) over 100 translated books in Chinese, English and French.Those were popular with millions of (3) around the world.He was a hard - working person.Every day, he would (4) about 1, 000 words into another language.He usually worked until 3 a.m.to
3、4 a.m.and then got up at 6 a.m.to continue (5) .He often said “The best way to lengthen our days is to steal a few hours from the early (6) .Xu thought a translated work should be just as (7) as the original (原始的) one.So he used his creativity to make it possible.Instead of(8) translating words from
4、 one language to another, he changed the words into more readable ones.In 2014, Xu won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature, one of the worlds (9) prizes for a translator.He is the only Asian winner in the recent 20 years.It!s a pity that he (10) at the age of
5、100 on June 17, 2021.But before Xu died, he still kept reading to make his works more perfect.That shows us it is never too old to learn.(1) A.speakerB.managerC. masterD.director(2) A.publishedB.discoveredC.choseD.reviewed(3) A.studentsB. readersC.teenagersD.adults(4) A.correctB.examineC.rememberD.t
6、ranslate(5) A.livingB.exercisingC.workingD.searching(6) A.afternoonB.noonC.eveningD.morning3.词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词：核酸COVID testThe epidemic situation is serious again in Shenzhen nowadays, which brings us a lot of changes in both our life and study.参考答案与试题解析I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
7、能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将字母编号涂黑。(共I小题，每小题10分)1 (10 分)nThe greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world, n said Xu Yuanchong, the most well - known translating(1) C in China.Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years.And he (2) A over 100 tran
8、slated books in Chinese, English and French.Those were popular with millions of (3) B around the world.He was a hard - working person.Every day, he would (4) D about 1,000 words into another language.He usually worked until 3 a.m.to 4 a.m.and then got up at 6 a.m.to continue (5) C .He often said The
9、 best way to lengthen our days is to steal a few hours from the early (6) D .Xu thought a translated work should be just as (7) B as the original (原始的) one.So he used his creativity to make it possible.Instead of (8) D translating words from one language to another, he changed the words into more re
10、adable ones.In 2014, Xu won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature, one of the worlds (9) A prizes for a translator.He is the only Asian winner in the recent 20 years.Its a pity that he (10) A at the age of 100 on June 17, 2021.But before Xu died, he still kept r
11、eading to make his works more perfect.That shows us it is never too old to learn.(1)A. speakerB. managerC. masterD.director(2)A.publishedB.discoveredC.choseD.reviewed(3)A.studentsB.readersC. teenagersD. adults(4)A.correctB.examineC.rememberD.translate(5)A.livingB.exercisingC.working.searching(6)A.af
12、ternoonB.noonC.eveningD.morning(7)A.humorousB.beautifulC.helpfulD.famous(8) A.badly(9) A.badlyB.politelyC.widelyD.directly(10) A.highest(11) A.passed awayB.most believableB.went awayC.newestC.passed downD.most expensiveD.went down【分析】文章主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲先生在诗歌翻译方面的成就。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.speaker说话人;B.manager经理;C
13、.master大师;D.director 导演。句意：中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲说：”世界上最大的乐趣是向全世界介绍一个 民族创造的美。”根据well - known (众所周知的)可知，许渊冲是著名的翻译大师。故 选C。(2)动词辨析。A.published 出版；B.discovered 发现；C.chose 选择；D.reviewed 复习。 句意：他还出版了 100多本中文、英文和法文翻译书。根据Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years.(许先生从事翻译工作60多年。)可推断出空处应指他 出版了 100多本译著。故
14、选A。(3)名词辨析。A.students学生；B.readers读者；C.teenagers青少年；D.adults成人。句 意：这些书受到了世界各地数百万读者的欢迎。根据And he (2) published over 100 translated books in Chinese, English and French.(他还出版了 100 多本中文、英文和法文 翻译书。)所以这些译著是吸引了很多读者。故选B。(4)动词辨析。A.correct 纠正；B.examine 测试；C.remember 记得；D.translate 翻译。 句意：每天，他会把大约1000个单词翻译成另一种语
15、言。根据Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years.(许先生从事翻译工作60多年。)许渊冲是翻译大师， 所以是翻译作品。故选D。(5)动词辨析。A Jiving 生活;B. exercising 锻炼；C. working 工作；D.searching 搜索。 句意：他通常工作到凌晨3点到4点，然后早上6点起床继续工作。根据He was a hard -working person.(他是一个勤奋的人。)他是一个勤奋的人，所以每天工作到三四点， 然后早上六点又继续翻译。故选C。(6)名词辨析。A.afternoon 下午；B
16、.noon 中午；C.evening 晚上；D.morning 早晨。句意： 他常说：”延长一天的最好方法是从清晨抽出几个小时。根据He usually worked until 3 a.m.to 4 a.m.and then got up at 6 a.m.to continue (5) working.(他通常工作到凌晨 3 点到 4点，然后早上6点起床继续工作。)他早上六点就起床工作了，所以此处指早晨。故选Do（7）形容词辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B上eautiful美好的；C.helpful乐于助人的；D.famous 著名的。句意：许认为翻译的作品应该和原著一样的美；根据Th
17、e greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world.nsaid Xu Yuanchong.（世界上 最大的快乐就是将一个民族创造的美介绍给全世界。）可知许渊冲认为译作应该和原作一 样美。故选B。（8）副词辨析。A.badly严重地,非常；B.politely有礼貌地；C.widely广泛地;D.directly 直接地。句意：因此，他利用自己的创造力使之成为可能。他没有直接将单词从一种语 言翻译成另一种语言，而是将单词改成了可读性更强的单词。根据he chan
18、ged the words into more readable ones.（他把单词改成可读性更强的单词。）可知，他并不是将单词从一 种语言直译成另一种语言。故选D。（9）形容词辨析。A.highest 最高的；B.most believable 最可信的；C.newest 最新的；D.most expensive最贵的。句意:2014年，获得了北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖，这是世界上最高 的翻译家奖之一。根据 In 2014, Xu won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature,
19、（2014年，许获得了北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖。）可知这个奖项对 译者而言是最高的奖项之一。故选A。（10） A 动词短语辨析。A.passed away 离世；B.went away 离开;C.passed down 遗传； D.went down下跌，下来。句意：遗憾的是，他于2021年6月17日去世，享年100岁。 根据But before Xu died,（但在许去世之前，）可知，此处指离世。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。IL阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每
20、小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题15分）2. （7.5 分）How toBe Safe AloneBeing alone at home or outside the house, especially if its a new experience, can be scary （吓人的）.But dont worry.With a few tips below, youll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself.Tip 1 Keep a key on you at a
21、ll times.Keep the key with you all the time.Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket.Make sure you don*t lose it. You dont want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents wont be back until late.But dont leave it outside your house (e.g.under the doormat or in the
22、garden) - someone could find it easily and break into the house.Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers.If you lose your cell phone or the battery( 电池)dies, you dont want to realize you cant remember the number to call your dad at work.Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key
23、.Besides your parents* phone numbers, you should have at least three of others*.Tip 3 Keep emergency (紧急) money with you.Dont keep too much money on you.Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to cany more than five.Ifs all about safety.Discuss with you
24、r parents how much money you should have with you.Tip 4 Always have a backup plan.Unfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes.In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous.Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may
25、happen.Find the fastest way to get help.(1) Its better to keep the room key B .A.outside the houseB.in the pocketC.under the doormatD.in the garden(2) How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety? D A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(3) Which of the actions may be safe at home but da
26、ngerous outside alone? CA.Have a phone list with you.B.Forget to call your parents.C.Carry 20 dollars with you.D.Keep room keys with you.(4) Why do you need a backup plan? BA.Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.B.Because its always too dangerous to stay outside.C.Because the other plan
27、will fail to work properly.D.Because it is the fastest way for you to get help.(5) The passage is probably written for B .A.teachersB.childrenC.parentsD.policemen【分析】文章讲了独自呆在家里或室外时如何安全的几条建议。【解答 J (1) B.细节理解题。根据 Keep the key with you all the time.Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner
28、pocket.Make sure you dont lose it.You dont want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents wont be back until late.But don*t leave it outside your house (e.g.under the doormat or in the garden) 一 someone could find it easily and break into the house,把钥匙一直带在身边。把它放在安全的地方，比如你的钱包或口袋。确保 你没
29、有丢失它。你不想在父母很晚才回来的时候被锁在门外。但不要把它放在屋外(例 如在门垫下)或者在花园里)-有人可以很容易地找到它并闯入房子。可知，最好把钥 匙放到你的口袋里。故选B。(2)D.细节理解题。根据.Besides your parents1 phone numbers, you should have at least three of others1.除了你父母的电话号码外，你还应该至少有三个。可知，为了安全起见，建议 您至少保留5个电话号码。故选D。(3)C.细节理解题。根据 Dont keep too much money on you.Twenty dollars should
30、 be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five.Ifs all about safety.根据第三段 Untidiness is another common teenage problem.不要随身带太多钱。20 美 元在家里就可以了，但是独自在外面，你可能不想带超过5美元的东西。这都是关于安 全的。可知，随身携带20美元在家里是安全的，但在外面是危险的。故选C。(6) B.推理判断题。根据 Unfortunately, things do go wrong s
31、ometimes.In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous.不幸的是，事情有口寸的确会出错。 在这样突然的情况下，没有做好准备可能会很可怕，甚至很危险。可推测，你需要备份 计划，因为它可以让你为突然的变化做好准备。故选B。(7) B.推理判断题。根据 Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may.与你的父母和邻居讨论在可能发生的紧急情况下
32、你应该 做什么。可推测，这篇文章可能是为儿童写的。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3. (7.5 分)I found it hard to communicate with my mother.Relations between us became difficult.One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours.When I returned home at night, I saw all the
33、 pain, anger and disappointment on my mothers face.We knew that we were in great need of talk.We agreed to have breakfast together the next moming.In the end, we decided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the restaurant, I noticed my mother had two notebooks in her hands.I askedher what they were u
34、sed for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than talking about them.We should write down our feelings.Our first topic was nWhy am I so angry ? nI wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages.I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing
35、.! never realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I started reading my mothers words.I began to cry and so did she.When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings.Finally, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body
36、.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of communicating.We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our fee
37、lings.We have come to an agreement that we write I love you11 at the end of each letter.(1) When the author returned home at night, he saw many feelings on his mothers face EXCEPT A .A.embarrassmentB.angerC.painD.disappointment(2) What did they do after they finished writing? DA.They went to a resta
38、urant.B.They closed their notebooks.C.They went for a walk.D.They exchanged their notebooks.(3) Which of the following is TRUE? CA.The notebooks are not a safe place to express their feeling.B.They agreed to have lunch together the next day.C.They discussed their feelings after finishing reading.D.T
39、he mother was laughing while her son was writing.(4) According to the passage, we can learn that B .A.We can only use notebooks to write down our feelings.B.We need to communicate with our parents more often.C.Its a good habit to write letters.D.We should spend more time with our parents.(5) Which c
40、an be the best title for the passage? C A.Difficult Relations.B.Listening to Parents.C.Two Notebooks.D.Mothers Love.【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和他的母亲把自己的感受写在笔记本上，并交换阅读，以 此来交流和沟通。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据 When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mothers face.（当我晚上回到家时，我看到了母亲脸上所有的痛苦、 愤
41、怒和失望。）可推断出母亲脸上没有尴尬的表情。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks.（写完后， 我们交换了笔记本。）可知写完后他们交换了笔记本。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据 When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings.（读完后， 我们讨论了自己的感受。）可推断出C选项”读完后，他们讨论了自己的感受俵述正确。 故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据 Finally, it felt like all the anger inside me we
42、nt away from my body.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.（最后，感觉我内心的愤怒都从我身上消失了。我们 的谈话帮助我意识到很多我以前从未想过的事情，不仅是关于我的母亲，还有关于其他 人。）可知根据这篇文章，我们可以了解到我们需要更多地与父母沟通。故选B。（5）最佳标题题。通读全文,根据 My mother and I continue using our no
43、tebooks as a way of communicating.We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.（我和妈妈继续用笔记本作为交流的方式。我们知道，无 论我们对彼此的感觉如何，我们的笔记本都是表达我们感情的安全场所。）可知文章主要 讲述了作者和他的母亲把自己的感受写在笔记本上，并交换阅读，以此来交流和沟通。 故最佳标题应为：两本笔记本。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对
44、应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4. （7.5 分）A Purdue University professor of mechanical engineering （机械工程）and his students have created the whitest paint on record.When Purdue University researchers set out to develop a new paint, the goal was to create one that would reflect （反射）sunlight away from
45、a building.lt turns out they also set a Guinness World Record （吉尼斯世界名己录）for the whitest paint on the planet. nWhen we started this project about seven years ago, we had saving energy and fighting against climate change in mind. D is the key word for the passage. A.ResearchB.MachineC.ColorD.Paint Acc
46、ording to the passage, the project is to B .A.stop the light pollutionB.save energy and fight against climate changeC.protect the environmentD.bring down the surrounding temperature The new white paint cools the surfaces by C . Professor Xiulin Ruan said.The paint reflects 98.1% of solar radiation （
47、太阳辐射）while also giving out infrared （红 夕卜线的）heat.Because the paint takes in less heat form the sun than it gives out, a surface （表 面） painted with this paint is cooled below the surrounding （周围的）temperature without using power.Common white paints get warmer rather than cooler.Paints on the market th
48、at are designed to reject heat reflect only 80% - 90% of sunlight and cant make surfaces cooler than their surroundings.Searchers did an outdoor test with a surrounding temperature of 43 degrees fahrenheit （Huas degree centigrade） .The paint made the sample temperature lower by an additional 18 degrees.nThat,s more powerful than the air conditioners used by most houses, Ruan said.Sue said it has been already applied for the patent and researchers are working with a company to put the