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1、黄冈市2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题第I卷一、听力测试第一节听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个 句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。第二节听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A B.C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话,回答下面小题。6. Where did Maria go on vacation?A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan. 间的推移”，所以应该用as,故选D.,【20题详解】句
2、意：他是我所认识的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的人之一。careful仔细的；loving有爱的；humorous幽默的；hard-working努力工作的；根据句意理解及后句I saw the love between Bill and his children.可知,这里指的是“有爱的”,故选 B。【21题详解】句意：我想比尔的善良和关心一定来自某个地方。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；根据句意理解及后文Bill said quietly. As a child until I left home at 18, my fath
3、er came into my 13 every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son”可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，且句子是肯定句，所以应该用somewhere,故选B。【22题详解】句意：我没听比尔过多的谈论过有关他父亲的事。about关于；to朝，向；with有；for为了；根据句意理解及空格前的talk可知,这里组成的是talk about的结 构，表示“谈论”，故选A。【23题详解】句意：父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室，吻我一下，然后说：“爱你，儿子。”classroom教室；sitting-room客厅；bathroom浴室；
4、bedroom卧室；根据句意理解及空格后的部分every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”可知，这里表达的是“卧室”，故选 D。【24题详解】句意：当我意识到我以前是个傻瓜时,我的眼睛里涌出了泪水。remembered记住；regarded认为；agreed同意：realized意识到；根据句意理解及后句I had ever thoughl Jack was a complete failure.可知，这里表达的是“意识到，故选D。【25题详解】句意：他没有留下宝贵的东西，但他是一个慈爱的父亲，并留下了他最好的爱。and 和；so
5、 所以；but 但是；or 或者；根据句意理解可知，He didnt leave valuable things behind 与 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.前后是转折关系，所以这里应该用表示转折关系的连词，故选四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选 项。（1）A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease wa
6、s brought to the hospital, but had to be transferred （转移）to another hospital al once for an operation （手术）.However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldnt be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patients family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay t
7、he bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it （o the cashiers desk （收银台） and said she would use it to pay for the patients b
8、ill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurses
9、 action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by （he nurse. He later fell in love with （he nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding （婚礼）as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen
10、 every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.26. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patients dis
11、ease was not serious enough.B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patients family was very poor.D. The director of the hospital was loo strict.27. Who paid for the patients bill when his familys request was refused?A. The patient.B. The director.C. The nurse.D. The doctor.28. Which of th
12、e following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused the request from the patients family.B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurses help.C. The director married the girl because of her action.D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.29. What
13、 do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful. B. Hard-working and brave.C. Clever and active. I）. Outgoing and careful.（参考答案26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述病人要转院做手术，家人没钱付账单；护士把父母给她的很珍贵的戒指拿出 去付账单,这个行为感动了值班的医生，二人最后结婚了；而病人在她的好心帮助下最后也得救的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段”but had to be transf
14、erred to another hospital al once for an operation”可知因为要做手 术所以要转院。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashiefs desk and said she would use it to pay fbr the patients bill”可知护 士付了病人的账
15、单。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“But their request was refused/* 可知 A 选项表述正确；根据“Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved” 可知 B 选项表述正确； 根据“The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital an
16、d he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married”护士和值班的医生结婚了，可知C选项“The director married the gir表述错误。根据最后,段“Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected befbre 可知 D 选项表述正确。故选 Co【29题详解】推理判断题。根据 44 Although the ring was the
17、only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patientM 以及“Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him”可知护士是一 个好心的帮助他人的人。故选A。（2）Three-two-one, fire!At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Cent
18、er（卫星发射中心）in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network（第三代导航系统）was sent into space. Itis the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to Chinas Bcidou Navigation Satellite Systcm（BDS 4匕斗卫 星导航系统）.So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been la
19、unched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centers Jiuquan. Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12
20、years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestone in the nations space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. Its one of four global（全球的）navigation networks, including the United States GPS, Russi
21、as GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources（资源）in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings. 30. Where did China launch the last satell
22、ite of the third-generation network?A. Xichang.B. Jiuquan.C. Wenchang.D. Taiyuan.31. How many members are there in the family of Beidou?A. 4.B. 55.C. 59.114.32. What docs the underlined word milestone mean in Chinese?A.记录B.事业C.里程碑起点33. GLONASS belongs （oA. ChinaB. the United StatesC. Russiathe Europ
23、ean Union34. According to the passage, we can know thatA. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m., June 23rd, 2020.The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.BDS is shared only by China as public resources.So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas
24、 BDS.参考答案30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D【解析】2020年6月23日9点43分,北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。这次发 射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服 务，是人类发展的配合财富。【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （卫星发射中心）in Sichuan Province,
25、the last satellite of the third-generation network （第 三代导航系统）was sent into space.M可知，中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入 太空。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“h belongs （o Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS 北斗卫星导航 系统）.So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xich
26、ang.M 可统北斗卫星 导航系统有55颗卫星和四颗试验卫星，共计59颗。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境 “So far, China has completed （he third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestone in the nations space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space - based system.中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络，意义重大。由此可猜测milest
27、one应该是“里程碑”的意 思,故选Co【33题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 uIts one of four global （全球的）navigation networks, including the United States GPS, Russia,s GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.” 可知，GLONASS 属于俄罗斯。故选 Co【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS.” 可知，到 目前为止，
28、中国已经完成了北斗系统第三代网络,D选项符合文意，故选Do根据短文第二段“Al ihe moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （卫星发射中心）in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the （hird-gcncration network （第三代导航系统）was sent into space.”可知，发射时间 白天9点43分,不是晚上,A不对；根据第三段“It is designed to work for
29、 at least 12 years.“可知 B 不对；根据最后一段 “BDS has been widely used as public resources （资源）in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world.” 可知 C 不对。（3）Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD （公元）。He was t
30、he worlds first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is also called the movable type printing （活字印刷）.But how did it work in the past?First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved（雕亥ij） carefully onto the type
31、s.After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.The movable type printing plays an important role in Ch
32、inese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries look place.The movable type printing, the compass （指南针）,gu
33、n powder and the paper-making arc called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization （文明）.35. When was the movable type printing invented?A.About 600 years ago. B.Around 600 AD.C.Before Song Dynasty. D. About400 years ag
34、o.36. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?A.Brush ink onto the types.B.Make the clay into movable types.C.Print by using the types.D.Engrave words onto the types.37. How many steps were there in the movable type printing?A.Three.B.Four.C. Five.D.Six.38. What
35、 does the word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.the compassB.gun-powderC. the paper makingD.the movable typeprinting39. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.C
36、. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.D. How Bi Sheng invented （he movable type printing in Song Dynasty.（参考答案35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上 的重要作用。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“He invented the printing around 600 AD”可知毕昇在公元
37、600年发明了印刷术。故 选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types”下一步_11人在活字印刷上刷墨。故选 A。【37题详解】推理判断题。tgiS*Tirst of all,.Then .After that .Next, .Finally .”可知共有五个步骤,故选 C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“The movable typ
38、e printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.”可知此处的 it 指 的是the movable type printing活字印刷术。故选D。【39题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍毕昇发明的活字印刷术在过去是怎样操作的以及印刷术在中国文化交流上的重 要作用。主旨可概括为 The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication o 故选 Co第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个
39、选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项）What is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. 4（）.1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fniit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 41 Remember t
40、hat we can only get the nutrition （营养）we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fniit and vegetables.2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium （钙）to grow strong bones （骨头）,and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of mil
41、lk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. 423. Listen to your body. When you arc eating, notice how your body feels. 43 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.4. Limit （限制）screen time. Whats screen time? Its the time you spend watching TV, movies and
42、 playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, 44 Try to spend more time on sports every day.E. They include a lot of sugar.F. the less food you will eat.G. They can help you keep healthy.H. but many of us only eat our favourite food.I. the less time you spend play
43、ing sports.J. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.（参考答案40. C 41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E【解析】本文从运动，饮食等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。【40题详解】根据 Lets read the following rules 及下文 Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables ”吃不同种 类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”，Drink water and milk more often ”多喝水和牛奶，Lislen to your bo
44、dy ”听 身体的声音，Limit （限制）screen time ”限制屏幕时间”，可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空 填 They can help you keep healthyo 故选 Co【41题详解】根据 Remember that we can only get （he nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods 记得我们只能通过 吃各种不同的食物来获取我们所需的营养”，可知，本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃 某种食物。结合所给选项，此空填D选项，表示“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”。故选
45、D,【42题详解】根据You should also try to have less sugary drinks “你也应该尽曷少喝含糖饮料”，可知，此空解释含糖饮料 的弊端。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“它们含有许多糖分”。故选A。【43题详解】根据When you arc eating, notice how your body feels 当你正在吃东西时,注意你身体的感觉”，可知,此空 描述的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关。结合所给选项,此空填F选项，表示“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食。故选F。44题详解】根据The more time you spend on these sitin
46、g-down activities,可知，你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多，相对 你运动的就越少。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。故选E。第n卷五、综合填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超 过三个词)Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays 45 (million) of Chinese leave the countr
47、yside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wci,a 46-ycar-old husband and father. He 46(live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard jobin a factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. I used 47 (return) home at least once a year, but I havent been back for three
48、 years now. He saysMany people like Zhong Wei are 48(interesl) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps largehospitals and new roads have appeared. 49 many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.I noticed thats true of my hometown, adds Zhong Wei. Children have learned to read and count at my old primai-y school 50 the mid-20th century. But now the buildings