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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本
2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A. may B. must C. need D. shouldThe new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. would D. could1. It is not surprising th
3、at she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time3. 一 I like your new shoes!一 Th
4、anks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before4. From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasn9t he5. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB.
5、beyondC. against D. despite6. The book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A. got B. pushed C. sailed Do you know the meeting room earlier?She had a headache.16,1 arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 17, She gave me food andcalled the Red Cros
6、s to come to 18 me. With the help of the Red Cross , I spent my 19 days in Costa Rica.This is one of the best trips Ive ever had, because I realized that when youre in a position to be able to 20,it actually makes you feel happy.In A. circlingB.consideringC.enteringD.visiting2、A. absurdB.impossibleC
7、.awkwardD.ordinary3、A. useB.rangeC.controlD.date4、A. advantageB.wonderC.nameD.credit5 A. necessityB.possessionC.memoryD.impression6、A. hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months7、A. againB.evenC.yetD.thus8、A. looked forB.headed toC.stayed atD.thought of9、A. createdB.earnedC.savedD.cost10、A. explainingB.remindingC.a
8、pologizingD.informing11、A managedB.neededC.failedD.agreed12、A. jobB.mealC.roomD.conversation13、A. acceptedB.noddedC.repliedD.withdrew14、A. extraB.cheapC.preparedD.wasted15、A. timeB.chanceC.familyD.restaurant16 A. NormallyB.NaturallyC.DirectlyD.Finally17、A. sensibleB.richC.confidentD.generous18、A. re
9、scueB.comfortC.interviewD.encourage19、A. frighteningB.trainingC.excitingD.remaining20 A. helpB.receiveC.succeedD.travel第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his L (assi
10、st). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book 2. (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldnt wait 3.(read) it.But when he opened the book, he was 4. (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was 5. note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages wit
11、h kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a greatstory about your life. The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he 6, (begin) to write his book.Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to
12、focus on what 7. (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things 8, neednt add to a life of significance and difference in our world.Life isnt perfect and its always hard, 9, we need reminders in our life from a friend, author,
13、 blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live 10 （positive）.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误
14、及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I liked cycling very much At age of twelve, my father bought me a bike as a birthday gifts and taught me how to ride、 Every time my father took him out for practice, my little brother would come along One day, we were practicing while suddenly my brother screamed t
15、o help When we rushed to him, we saw a snake wind around a frog tightly I beg my father to save the frog、 Immediate he picked it up a long stick, trying to drive the snake away About two minutes later, the frog was set loose, what made us so happy 68 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)假设你是学生会主席李华，当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听
16、写大会，委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面通知，要点包括.参赛日期：2018年8月20日1 .复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇.奖品：中国四大名著套书2 .联系人及电话，李华注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉字听写大会 a Chinese Character Dictation Competition 四大名著套书 a set of the Four Great Classical NovelsNoticeThe Student Union参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）.1、A2、B3、B4、D5、D6、C7、B8、C9
17、、A10、C11、A12、A13、B14、B15、C16、A17、A18、B19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、A3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 D2、A3、B4、A1、 C2、C3、D4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 D 2、C 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、B 8、B 9、D 10、A 11、B
18、14、A15、C16、D17、D18、A19、D20、B第二节（每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. assistantsnamed2. to readastonished3. abegan4. mattersthat/ which5. sopositively第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I liked cycling very much. ?t Aage of tuelve. my father bought inc a bike as a birthday thegiHand taught me hou
19、to ride. Every time my father took him out for praclicc, my little brotherwould come along One day. we were practicing while suddenly my brother screamed to help whenfbr hen we rushed to him. ue w” j snake wind around frog tightly. I beg my father to save the windingbeggedfrog Imniiatc he picked up
20、a long stick, trying to drive the snake away. About two minutes Immediately28、later, the frog was set loose, whaj made us so happy, which第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、NoticeTo help you further understand Chinese culture, the local TV station will organize a Chinese Character DictationCompetition. Id like to shar
21、e with you some details about it.As scheduled, the competition is to be held on August 20, 2018. You are supposed to get prepared before the competition. Above all, its recommended that you read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the words in them. Whoever wants to go, please come to the S
22、tudent Union Office and sign your name as soon as possible. Dont miss the chance of being the winner, and the appealing prize sa set of the Four Great Classical Novels is waiting for you.The Student UnionA. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann leave10. The car accide
23、nt happened his car was out of order I cant drive.A. not that; but thatB. not only; but alsoC. not because; but because D. not because; but as11. I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk to“We found a buyer for our house, but th
24、en the sale.Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell through B. got throughC. cleared up D. looked up12. amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. WhyThis raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.
25、A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tinyIn the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thafs why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catch13. The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we
26、 cant find any financial support and have toA. pull outB. pull throughC catch up D. catch onSome experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens developmentA. exposureB. extensionC exhibition D. expansion14. Its supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and th
27、e of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure15. Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. canDont forget to send attended the conferenc
28、e a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） Are you afraid of sharks? What about snakes or spiders? Put those fears aside: because in the U.S. youre far more likely to be killed or injured by a deer skipping across the road
29、.Deer cause more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus some 29,000 injuries, all because of 1.2 million collisions between vehicles and deer. Most incidents occur in the eastern U.S., where deer prosper without natural predators like wolves and mountain lions.“Thats the region in the U.S. where dee
30、r-vehicle collisions are such a problem, and where it seems like an effective large carnivore reintroduction could make a really big difference.55 says wildlife biologist Laura Prugh from University of Washington. She thinks it would help to reintroduce predators like mountain lions, also known as c
31、ougars, pumas or panthers, to parts of their historic range from which theyve been driven out.The researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between cars and deer over three decades. Each year would see five fewer human deaths, 680 few
32、er injuries and a savings of some 550 million. Sophie L. Gilbert thinks there are great socioeconomic benefits of large predator restoration through reduced wildlife-vehicle collisions and she says, says, “Cougars have shown that they can coexist in short distance with people, with very few conflict
33、s, in a lot of areas out west.”Still, some folks might be understandably nervous about this kind of plan. After all, reintroducing predators doesnt come without risks to pets and to livestock, and very occasionally to people.“Our fear of large predators is so natural and intense that I dont think it
34、s possible to just completely clear it with statistics. What I hope is that knowing that there actually can be some measurable benefits might make people a little more supportive and maybe balance that fear a little bit. says Laura.Indeed, the statistics show that cougars would prevent five times as
35、 many human deaths from deer-related accidents as they would cause by attacks. But itll be a tough sell: the press will cover cougar attacks, but a statistically prevented death does not make the news. Nevertheless, uIf people in the west can put up with having mountain lions around, I would hope th
36、at New Yorkers would be up for the challenge as well.” 1、What is closest in meaning to the underlined word carnivore in Paragraph 3?A. A cat-like animal.B. A dangerous animal.C A meat-eating animal.D. A grass-eating animal.2、Why do people want to bring back mountain lions?A. To minimize the accident
37、s caused by deer.B. To maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.C. To take up the challenge from people in the west.D. To reduce peoples fear of this dangerous creature.3、Why is it hard to persuade people to accept this measure?A. Because the risks outweigh the benefits.B. Because mountains lion
38、s like eating people.C. Because the benefits are not as eye-catching as its risks.D. Because mountain lions tend to get too close to people.4 What is the best title for the text?A. Puma: a Tough SellB A New Study on PumaC. Deer Cause Huge Life LossesD. Deer or Pumas: a Hard Choice22. （8 分）My grandmo
39、ther Rosalind Einhorn was born exactly fifty-two years before I was, on August 28, 1917. Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, hers lived in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts, and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her
40、 sister were referred to only as “Girlie”.During the Depression my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out
41、 of school. A boys edocation was the familys hope to move up the financial and social ladder. Education for girls, however, was less significant both financially, since they were unlikely to contribute to the familys income, and culturally, since boys were expected to study the Torah while girls wer
42、e expected to run a “proper home?!” Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U.C Berkeley.After college, “Girlie” worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at Davids Fifth Avenue.
43、When she left her job to marry my grandfather, Davids had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfathers paint business was struggling, she jumped in and looked some of the hard steps he was reluctant to take, helping to save the family from flnancial ruin. She displayed her b
44、usiness ability again in her forties. After being diagnosed （诊断）with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have never met anyone with more energy and determi
45、nation than my grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her ownmy mother and her two brothers-she emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania. When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workforce that she believed
46、consisted of two career options for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. D. programme, got married, and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me. It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wifes help to support their family, so my mother becam
47、e a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer The centuries-old division of labour stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectations for me. My sister, and my brother, all three of us were encouraged to do well in school, do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked last in gym. Despite my athletic shortcomings, I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all