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1、20222023学年高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题（满分100分，时间100分钟）注意：试题分为I卷和II卷。I卷包括听力（5分）、阅读理解（30分）、完形填空（15分）、单项 选择（10分）、II卷包括单词拼写（10分）、翻译（10分）、书面表达（20分）.满分100分.考试时长 100分钟。第I卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分听力（共10小题每小题0.5分，满分5分） 第一节（共5小题海小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题
2、。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是CoWhere was the woman brought up?A. In England. B. In India. C. In China.1. What does the man think of the movie?A. Interesting. B. Dull. C. Scary.2. When did Lucy get to school?A. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 30.3. What will the speaker
3、s do next?A. Eat out. B. Cook food. C. Have a rest.4. Why does the man want to leave his company?A. He sees no future. B. He is always busy. C. His boss doesnt Like him.第二节（共5小题海小题0.5分,满分2.5分）听下面对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
4、段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。61.假如你是某家英文报社的编辑，昨日收到一位中学生读者王丽的来信请根据来信内容和 所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信，词数100左右。Dear EditorIm a hardworking girl and want to be the top one in my class. But in the exams, I always make mistakes that I should have avoided. 1 really worry about it. What can 1 do to improve my performance i
5、n exams?Wang Li 提示：1 .不要压力太大；.如有问题，请教老师或同学；2 .考试时合理分配时间并尽量抽出几分钟检查.参考词汇：分配 distributeDear WangYoursLi Hua2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题（满分100分，时间100分钟）注意：试题分为I卷和n卷。I卷包括听力（5分）、阅读理解（30分）、完形填空（15分）、单项 选择（10分）、II卷包括单词拼写（10分）、翻译（10分）、书面表达（20分）.满分100分.考试时长100分钟。第I卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分听力（共10小题每小题0.5分，满分5分） 第一节（共5小题
6、海小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是c。1. Where was the woman brought up?A. In England. B. In India. C. In China.2. What does the man think of the movie?A. Interesting. B. Dul
7、l. C. Scary.3. When did Lucy get to school?A. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 30.4. What will the speakers do next?A. Eat out. B. Cook food. C. Have a rest.5. Why does the man want to leave his company?A. He sees no future. B. He is always busy. C. His boss doesnt Like him.第二节（共5小题海小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面
8、对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出1佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What arc the speakers talking about?A. Growing long hair. B. A better hairstyle for students.C. The regulation on hair.7. Whats the probable relationship between the spe
9、akers?A. Teacher and student B. Fellow students. C. Parent and child.听笫7段材料，回答笫8至10题。8. How much do you have to pay per week if you are 12?A. 75. B. 85. C. 95.9. What must you prepare for yourself?A. Food. B. Books. C. Special clothes.10. What is the text mainly about?A. A summer camp. B. A special
10、show. C. A theater school.第二部分阅读理解（共两节、满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）AAn Australian 3-year-old boy was described as a hero after saving his mum from an almost certain death by calling emergency services right after she collapsed because of an epileptic attack （癫 痫发作）.Aiden McDonald amazed the doctors
11、who arrived at Jeanine McDonalds house 10 minutes afterAiden called 000. The boy was very calm and spoke to the doctors as his mother got into an unconscious state.Sacha Lewis took the strange call and sent out an ambulance immediately. Aiden answered questions during the 19-minute call that made it
12、 clear it was a serious matter.Lewis said, “He sounded worried and was telling me things like Mummy is not awake so I got an idea that it was a fairly serious matter.”This is part of the conversation they had:“Can I talk to Mummy please?,“Mummys not well.“How old are you, sweetheart?“I got a duck.”“
13、Can I talk to Mummy?“1 cant get my Mummy.”Where is she?”“On the floor. Mummys had a fit （昏厥）“Do you live in Kallangur?“Weve got milk in the fridge and, um, （pause） I cant find the ambulance （crying）, Mummy,Mum .Mum MumMis. McDonald, who was making a cup of tea when she collapsed, was taken to hospit
14、al and allowed to leave the same night. After hearing what he did I thought, no, that cant be right J Jeanne McDonald said But Im so proud.”In Australia, people will call 000 when they.A. are diagnosed with a serious illnessB. are looking for a jobC. are physically in a dangerous situationD. arc att
15、acked by robbers suddenly1. Why did Sasha Lewis talk with Aiden on the phone so long?A. She tried to comfort Aiden and calm him down.B. She tried to get as much information as possible.C. Aiden was too slow in speaking on the phone.D. Aiden was too nervous to describe what was happening.2. Jeanine M
16、cDonald received medical help about after she suddenly became unconscious.A. 10 minutesB. 20 minutesC. 30 minutesD. one hour【答案】l.C 2. B 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的3岁男孩艾登麦克拨打急救电话，成功 挽回了妈妈生命的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“An Australian 3-year-old boy was described as a hero after saving his mum from an al
17、most certain death by calling emergency services right after she collapsed because of an epileptic attack.（澳大利亚一名3岁男孩被称为英雄，他在母亲因癫痫发作昏倒后拨打急 救电话，将母亲从几乎必死的危险中救了出来）”和第二段中“Aiden McDonald amazed the doctors who arrived at Jeanine McDonalds house 10 minutes after Aiden called 000.（艾登麦克唐 纳打了 000电话10分钟后，赶到珍妮
18、麦克唐纳家的医生们惊呆了）”可知，澳大利亚的3岁男 孩艾登麦克在母亲因癫痫发作时拨打了 000并叫来了医生，由此推知，在澳大利亚，当人们 身体出现紧急情况时会打000。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Aiden answered questions during the 19-minute call that made it clear it was a serious matter.（在19分钟的电话中，艾登回答了问题，并清楚地表明问题的严重性）” 和下文中刘易斯和艾登的对话内容可推，萨沙刘易斯和艾登打那么久的电话是为了获得尽可 能多的信息。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根
19、据第二段中Aiden McDonald amazed the doctors who arrived at Jeanine McDonald house 10 minutes after Aiden called 000.（艾登麦克唐纳打了 000 电话 10 分钟后， 赶到珍妮麦克唐纳家的医生们惊呆了）”和第三段中“Aiden answered questions during the 19-minutecaH （在19分钟的电话中，艾登回答了问题）”可知，艾登和刘易斯通话19分钟后， 医生们用10分钟赶到艾登家，所以，从艾登的妈妈珍妮麦克唐纳失去意识到接受医疗救助, 大约用了 30分钟时间
20、。故选C项。BKnown as The Man with the Golden Arm J nearly every week fbr the past 60 years, James Harrison has donated blood plasma （血浆）from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14,1 had a chest operation. recalls Harrison, who is now aged 78. “My father sai
21、d I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when Im old enough, Ill become a blood donor.“Soon after Harrison became a donor, doctors called him in. His blood, they said, could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia, up until about 1967, there
22、were about thousands ofbabies dying each year because of the rhesus disease （恒河猴症）explains Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody （抗体）in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an inje
23、ction （注射齐（J） called Anti-D which can prevent this disease.Harrisons blood is precious. Every batch of Anti-D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrisons blood. He and Anti-D are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies, according to the Australian Red Cross bloo
24、d service: Thafs 2 million lives saved by one mans blood.Harrison is considered a national hero, and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times, but no matter how many times hes given blood, theres one thing that will never change: I look at the ceiling or the nurse
25、s, maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I cant stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain. he says. 4. What was the main reason for Harrisons becoming a blood donor?A. He has a golden arm.B. He has precious blood plasma.C. His father encouraged him to
26、 help others.D. Donated blood once made him survive.5. Why is James blood more precious?A. James has the Anti-D in his blood.B. His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.C. James blood is the main source of Anti-D in Australia.D. James has donated more plasma than other donors.6. How d
27、oes Harrison feel when donating his plasma?A. Nervous.B. Relaxed.C. AnxiousD. Excited.【答案】4.D5. C 6. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚一位老翁的血液中含有罕见的溶血性疾 病抗体，他从18岁开始每周献血，至今已78岁。他拯救了两百多万婴儿的生命。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.（原因可以 追溯到一次危急的医疗过程）和第二段When I was 14,1 h
28、ad a chest operation. recalls Harrison, who is now aged 78. “My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when Im old enough, Ill become a blood donor?（“我 14岁的时候做了一次胸部手术。”现年78岁的哈里森回忆道。“我父亲说我输了 13单位的血, 不知名的人救了我的命。于是我说，等我长大了，我要去献血。可推知，哈里森成为献 血
29、者的主要原因是小时候别人献的血让他活了下来，他想做同样的事情。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中Harrisons blood is precious. Every batch of Anti-D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrisons blood.（哈里森的血很珍贵。澳大利亚生产的每一批 抗D抗体都来自哈里森的血液厂可知，詹姆斯哈里森的血很珍贵的原因是的血液是澳大利亚 抗D抗体的主要来源。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I look at the ceiling or the nu
30、rses, maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I cant stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain.（我看着天花板或护士，也许会和他们说几句话，但我从来没有看着针扎进我的手 臂。我不能忍受鲜血，我不能忍受疼痛）”可知，哈里森怕见血、怕痛，由此推知，哈里森捐 血浆的时候会很紧张。故选A项。CRoad trips can seem extra-long when someone elses unpleasant mu
31、sic fills the car. What if you could listen to only your music without headphones and no one else would hear it? Now researchers in France are working lo deliver such personal sound zones that adapt as conditions in your car change.Why bother? Headphones are good at controlling what you hear, but th
32、ey can be uncomfortable and even damage your hearing.Personal listening zones inside a car could let you hear well without having to drown out other sounds with high volume. They also would bring many new possibilities. Everyone in a car could listen to their own audio privately. GPS alerts （警报）coul
33、d go only to the driver. Passengers could make phone calls without being overheard.Engineers are working to create these personal sound zones using multiple loudspeakers. They dont tall broadcast the same signal, but the signals are coordinated （协调的）.A listener whose head is in some “sweet spot hear
34、s high-quality sound. But as one gels farther from the sweet spot, the sound diminishes. Thafs because sound waves from different loudspeakers interact to cancel out each others sound.According to Patricia Davies, an engineer studying sound, creating quiet zones anywhere in a three-dimensional space
35、, like the inside of a vehicle, is challenging. One reason is that sound waves are sensitive. Changes in temperature can change how fast the waves travel. So can the number of people in the car and other factors. A small change in even one of these can have a big impact.Still, its easier to create p
36、ersonal sound zones in cars than in other spaces. In a car, whats interesting is that we know where the people are. The loudspeakers can be built right into the headrests.Personal sound zones will only catch on if they work as well as headphones. If you turn on the air conditioner or pick up a passe
37、nger, the sound quality cant go downhill. With this in mind, Melon and his team recently modified an existing system.7. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?A. The popularity of personal listening zones.B. The advantages of personal listening zones.C. The safety offered by personal listening z
38、ones.D. The differences among Sounds with high volume.8. What does the underlined word diminishes in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Becomes lower.B. Travels faster.C. Gets sweeter.D. Sounds nicer.9. Why is creating quiet zones in a car difficult?A. The speed of a car is uncontrollable.B. Sound waves a
39、re easy to be affected.C. The places of loudspeakers are fixed.D. The temperatures of passengers are changeable.10. What might be talked about next?A. What the team did.B. Who made up the team.C. Which system worked best.D. How popular the system was.【答案】7.B8. A 9.B10. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“车内个人
40、听力区”这种新技术，这种目前正在 研究的技术可以让人们摘掉耳机但同时也能避免其他声音的干扰。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段Personal listening zones inside a car could let you hear well without having to drown out other sounds with high volume. They also would bring many new possibilities.Everyone in a car could listen to their own audio privately. GPS alerts
41、（警报）could go only to the driver. Passengers could make phone calls without being overheard.（汽车内的个人听力区可以让 你听得很好，而不必盖过其他高音量。它们还将带来许多新的可能性。车里的每个人都可以 私下听自己的音频。GPS警报只能司机听到。乘客可以打电话而不会被人听到。）”可知，本 段主要介绍了车内的个人听力区的好处，比如不必用大音量掩盖其他声音，GPS警报只发送 给司机，乘客可以在不被听到的情况下打电话等。故选B。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文内容以及后句Thats because sound w
42、aves from different loudspeakers interact to cancel out each other9s sound.（这是因为来自不同扬声器的声波相互作用，相互抵消 对方的声音）”可知，这种技术是通过降噪处理消除对别人的干扰，因此推断划线句句意：但 当你远离最佳点时，声音就会减弱。故判断该词义为“声音变小”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“One reason is that sound waves are sensitive.（一个原因是声波很 敏感。）”可知，在汽车内部创建安静区域是一项挑战，因为声波是敏感的。B选项“Sound waves
43、 are easy to be affected.（声波容易受影响）符合题意。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句With this in mind, Melon and his team recently modified an existing system.（考虑到这一点，Melon和他的团队最近修改了一个现有的系统。）”可知，接 下来会介绍Melon和他的团队都做了些什么。故选A。第二节（每小题2分，共10分）Summer is a fun time to get away from busy work and to be able to spend quality
44、time with your family. According to South University, spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children.11 Here are some of these activities.12The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. You can do manyactivities with your family there, like walking, swimmin
45、g and surfing in the sea and playing on the sand. Do enjoy the many recreational opportunities you have.Have a picnic Going for a picnic with the whole family is always enjoyable. 13 You caneven go a little further to have a picnic instead of going out to eat nearby because you can take your entire
46、family out for it. It is a great time to chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery.Go camping. Having a camping trip with the whole family in state parks is also a good idea. There are many fun things you can do when you go camping. But you need to check on all your camping equipment
47、, 14 Its a lot of fiin to sit around a campfire and watch the night sky overhead.Do some hiking. Hiking is an outdoor activity that allows you to be active outside. Ifs a great activity to do with the family while on vacation. It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children
48、and the older ones 15Visit the beach.A. Walk along the coast.B. It is always hard to select appropriate camping places.C. Its also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.E You can get away from the house and enjoy foods together in nature.1. And make sure your tents have been put up well enough to resist any weather.2. Even spending time doing simple things may be a wonderful bonding experience.【答案】1LG 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个