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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we
2、went to bed.A was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed一What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. Had D. Did1. The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having
3、 developed D. being developed2. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for3. Having pictures to color will keep children for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC amuse D. to amuse4. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee
4、 a public statement, appointing the capable man to beits new global chief financial officer.A. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew out5. This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are wornThe company began to produce silk underwear last year
5、, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. which9 The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. to rangeB. rangeC. ranging D. ranged10. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.15、A. carefully B. finally C.
6、 again D. just16、A. searched B. touched C. entered D. observed17、A. lifted out18、A. balanceB. stepped forward C. moved on D. came awayB. order C. control D. trouble 19 A. talking B. sleeping C. breathing D. smiling20、A. sad B. OK C. hungry D. different第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
7、形式。27. (15 分) Ever thought about running a lemonade stand to make money? Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has. She has been very 1, (success) in it, too. It took the 11-year-old one year to build her lemonade stand to earn money for those in need.Her business, LemonTopia, is a hil, which her teacher said
8、was surprising. She was praised for it. She makes pies, cakes and cookies besides lemonade.Jamiaria 2. (build) Lemon Topia herself with help of her mother. I m a teacher and had no time to help her at first So she begged for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it J said Jasmine Ha
9、ll, Jamarias mother.Jamarias school made an 4. (announce) that it would hold a haking sale in 2017, 5 was the perfect chance to try out Jamarias plan for a lemonade stand. After the baking sale, she kept selling at school and community events , Now she has her own business at a street market.Hall sa
10、ys Jamaria does not like the cleaning up. She is made 6. (wash) all of her own dishes. I try to persuade her to do that 7. (constant)/* Hall said.The lemonade business can have 8. (it) ups and downs. Pm very proud of her for sticking with itsaid Hall. She wondered if Jamaria would get bored and stop
11、. But that has not happened.In fact, Jamaria wishes to study in Paris and considers 9. ( become) a dessert cook. For now, shell bake and sell her goods. She is turning Lemon I opia 10. a strong starling point for a sweet future to help others.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
12、同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Several years ago,Lisa and I happened to starting applying for a job at the same bank、After graduation,we wentthrough training toget
13、her or were just given part-time position A few months late,one full-time position final opened up、In the fact,we both really needed the extra income、But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the managerthat he should offer it to her first、She added that she will take the job only if I d
14、eclinedI have lost touch of her ever since,but that was one of the kindest things anyone had ever done for me、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起参加市里举办的中国国画展（the traditionalChinese painting exhibition）9但你因故不能赴约.请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示歉意；.解释原因.注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词
15、数.Dear Eric,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 D2、C3、C4、A5、A6、B7、B8、A9、C10、BIK C12、C13、A14、B15、D16、B17、A18、A19、D20、C从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文,21、1、D2、B3、C4、C1、 A2、D3、D4、C5、B22、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 D2、B3、A23、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D 5、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第
16、一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1、 C2、A3、D4、C5、B6、A7、D8、A9、C10、B11、B12、D13、A14、C15、B16、C17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. successful2. built3. the4. announcement5. which6. to wash7. constantly8. its9. becominginto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满
17、分10分）Several years ago;Lisa and I happened to surtin applying fbr a job at the same bank After graduation, we wentstartthrough training together or were just given part-time gosiuoaAfeu- months late.one ftill-time position Baal openedandportionslaterfinallyup In the fact,we both really needed the ex
18、tra income But when Lisa A offered the full-time position, she told the去掉thewasmanager that he should offer it to ha first She added that she will uke the job only if I declinedmewouldI have lost touch of her ever smy but that was one of the kindest things anyone had ever done fbr me.28、*由第二节书面表达（满分
19、25分）29、Dear Eric,I feel terribly sorry that I can*t attend the traditional Chinese painting exhibition to be held next Sunday with you. Therefore, Im writing to apologize to you, wishing you could generously forgive my impolite behavior.（表 示歉意）So attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you th
20、at I guess you must be disappointed 9 for Im afraid that I will fail to keep your appointment.【高分句型一 You know it is the last thing I want to do. Unfortunately, my grandpa caught a serious cold several days ago due to climate change and he is still in hospital now. My family should take care of my gr
21、andpa these days, which is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility.高分句型二】 As a consequence, I cant make any excuse to be absent. I sincerely hope that you can understand my situation.（解释原 因）Once again, I am deeply sorry for any inconvenience caused and please accept my sincere apology.（再次道歉
22、） Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tinyWhat actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought upA public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. had reducedB.
23、had been reducedC. has reduced D. has been reduced12. The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. that D. what13. It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who14.
24、He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B and C. so D. forAlthough values may be, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A. terminal B. personalC. crucial D. practical15. Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, who
25、se positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. reference16. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran into17. Why do you want a new job youve got such a goo
26、d one already?A. thatB. whereC which D. when18. Where have you been ?I in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I here earlier.A. have got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. got stuck ; would have come D. had stuck ; would come第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） A scientist who d
27、eveloped a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize.Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of“virtual water （虚拟水）”/ calculat
28、ion method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded （埋藏）in the production of foods and industrial products.The institute said Allans work had ma
29、de a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce （缺水的）regions.“The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local9regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successful and sustainable （可持续的）use of water resources Jit said.“People
30、do not only use water when they drink it or take a showe%the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.That is about as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household
31、 needs.“For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day.It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.1、Allan was awarded the prize because.A. he wrote seven books on trade po
32、licyhe published more than 100 papers on water managementB. lie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areashe came up with the idea of virtual water2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The average American uses about 7,000 liters of water a day.B. The average Chinese uses
33、 nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day.C. An Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.D. A hamburger usually contains about 2,400 liters of water.3、What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage?.A. He won the 2008 Nobel Prize.B. He has written over 100 books.C He
34、works at the University of London.D. He lives in the USA.4、What effect does the idea of virtual water have?A. It helps us realize the importance of trade.B. It helps people do successful business.C. It helps us make use of water scientifically.D. It tells us how much water we use a day.22. （8 分） Lef
35、s pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliff.Hotel de GlaceCanadaIf you dont mind the cold, this igloo （冰屋）style hotel is certainly for you. Nearly everything, including bedding, is made of ice! This hotel is so well insul
36、ated （隔热的）that whatever the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. Ifs around 23 degrees to be exact. Since it is made of ice the hotel does have some dress requirements that can be found on their website. Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every gue
37、st, including children. For more information, visit the website: http:/www. icehotelcanadae com.The Tigers Nest Monastery-BhutanBuilt directly onto a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spot since 1692. Rich in history, Tigers Nest is constructed around eight attractive caves on the moun
38、tainside. Most of the caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairway. However, some are more difficult, and can only be reached by shaky rope bridges. Visit the website: http:/www. bhutantouroperators. net/ taktsang-monastery. php for more information.Dinosaur Provincial ParkCanadaKnown t
39、o be one the greatest fossil locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 5000 specimens in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem. For more information, please visit . Alberta, ca/ parks / dinosaur/index. aspx.Leshan Gian
40、t Buddha-Sichuan ChinaThe worlds largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed to have started around the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved statue in the world. All 233 feet of the statue was carved from the surrounding cliffs an
41、d preserved in amazing condition. Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough to shake it Its website com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more information.1、Which of the following is NOT true about Hotel de Glace?A. It lies in the Arctic.B. Even the beddin
42、g is made of ice.C. Every guest is provided with sleeping bags.D. You can visit its website for dress requirements.2、Which of the following websites can give information about the Tigers Nest?A . com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshanhttp:/www. icehotelcanada. ComB. . alberta.
43、 Ca /parks /dinosaur/index. Aspxhttp:/www. bhutantouroperators. net/ taktsang - monastery, php3、If John is interested in fossils, he can pay a visit to.A Leshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan ChinaHotel de Glace-CanadaB. The Tigers Nest Monastery-BhutanDinosaur Provincial Park-Canada4 This passage is mainly t
44、o tell us aboutfour different constructions in the worldA. some popular hotels in Canadafour unusual places in the worldB. all kinds of parks in Europe5、The passage is probably taken from a magazine on.A politicsB. travelC. educationD. environment23. （8 分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNor
45、man Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the
46、largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesau
47、rus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis
48、 advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries: the general English-Koreandictionary for 215,905 entries （词条）；popular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary ofChinese traditional characters for 7,24 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International translator. Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store a