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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you ha
2、ve a cold.scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact1. The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase,A. that B. themC. it D. thoseWith Mothers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of t
3、he bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought2. Do you have any problems if you this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will ofTerC. are offered D. will be ofTeredAlthough values may be, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A. t
4、erminal B. personalC. crucial D. practical3. Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Ifs OK. 1 to the shop anyway.A. was going B. will have goneC. have gone D. will be going4. My father insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, d
5、oing D. has been, to do5. Do you really plan to （irop out of the football team?-Ifs time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Fm just kidding.B. Definitely not.13、A. make outB.make forC.make use ofD.make up14、A. well-knownB.doubleC.uniqueD.fantastic15、A. whichB.whoC.thatD.who that16、A. changingB.com
6、biningC.separatingD.dividing17、A. thoughtB.thought aboutC.thought ofD.thought over18、A. becomeB.soundedC.formedD.developed19、A. personalitiesB.onesC.charactersD.varieties20、A. traditionalB.convenientC.classicD.contemporary第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Stress: Good or B
7、ad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress 1. （regard） as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But
8、like so many other things, it is only too much stress 2. does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are
9、 under, the 况 （good） your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 42_ number of questions. Do you, for instance, fee） that t
10、oo much is being expected of 5. , and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or 6. （annoy） with people over unimportant things?. If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better 7. （control） your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good
11、for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as like
12、ly （get ）ill.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。What will the city of the future like? No one know for sure, and
13、 make predictions is a risky business In the future, care aboutthe environment will become very important as some of the earths natural resources have been run out、 We will use lots of recycling materials, such as plastics, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste less natural resou
14、rces、 We will also have to rely more on alternative energies, like solar and wind power All this seems certain, and there are plenty of things about city life in the future are not certain 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是高三学生李华，听完国外Clemson大学的来校宣讲后，很感兴趣。请写一封电邮给该校招生负 责人，进一步咨询相关细节：1 .所感兴趣专业的课程设置；2.学费和奖学金；3.学生活
15、动。注意：可以增添适当细节，使行文完整。字数：120左右。参考词汇宣讲会：recruiting presentation参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、B4、C5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B10、D11、B12、C13、B14、C15、B16、B17、A18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、C4、C22、 1、 C2、A3、C4、A23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C25、 1、 B2、A3、C第三部分语言知识运用
16、（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、B6、C 7、B8、D 9、A10、C11 D12、C13、D14 C15 B16、B17、C18、A19、B20、A第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has been regardedthat2. bettera3. youannoyed4. controlto get第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题 1 futu
17、reV like be/look【小题2】knowknows【niaking【小题 4】carecaring【小题5】have been run去掉been【小题 6】recyclingrecycled【小题 7 less fewer【小题 8】energies-energy【小题9】andbut【小题 10 futureV arethat/which第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua, a student from XinShiji Senior High School. After attending your recruiting pr
18、esentation,【m very interested in Clemson University, so I am writing to ask for some information.I am very interested in Environmental Science; the subject in your university is especially famous. You know the environmental protection is becoming more and more popular all around the world. I really
19、want to be something in this field. So I wonder how I can be a student in your university. Do I have to take some language tests? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? What kind of student activities do you usually organize in your univ
20、ersity?Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Yours truly, Li HuaC. I mean it D. What a pity!5. What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to,in yours. A. it B. thoseC. that D. the one一I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.-1 did. I got full mark.A
21、. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worse 11. 一 You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.一I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingCheck your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. what B. which C. whether D. thatHe is confident,in my
22、opinion, is most important in society.A. howB. whichC. that D. what12. . Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. once B. whenC. while D. asThe teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheat一 Shall we go to the seven o
23、clock performance or the eight?suits you fine. A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. Whenever D. WhereverCreating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which13. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having
24、kept D. to have kept 19. OK, here.Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. comes it20. In the moon garden* onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on themoon.A. having grown B. to be grownC. being grown D. grown第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从
25、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a brain.* I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire
26、quarter of course work.But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying
27、away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.Graduation day soon arrived, Id been practicing my speech fo
28、r days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was do
29、ne and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed of I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break
30、 free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation or ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.1、Why was the writer called a brain?A. She was
31、the most intelligent student.B. She was the head of her small group.C. She was a bookworm all the time.D. She did more course work for good grades.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. She ruined her health by studying hard.B. She got the reward as was expected.C. She was grateful for giv
32、ing a speech.D. She wasn*t good at physics at school.3、How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Scared.D. Embarrassed4、What did the speech bring to the author at last?A. She had nothing to fear in life,She won enough college credits.B. She got rid of h
33、er sense of shyness.C. She desired to become a speaker.22. （8 分） Are you afraid of sharks? What about snakes or spiders? Put those fears aside: because in the U.S. youre far more likely to be killed or injured by a deer skipping across the road.Deer cause more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus
34、some 29,000 injuries, all because of 1.2 million collisions between vehicles and deer. Most incidents occur in the eastern U.S., where deer prosper without natural predators like wolves and mountain lions.Thats the region in the U.S. where deer-vehicle collisions are such a problem, and where it see
35、ms like an effective large camivore reintroduction could make a really big difference. says wildlife biologist Laura Prugh from University of Washington. She thinks it would help to reintroduce predators like mountain lions, also known as cougars, pumas or panthers, to parts of their historic range
36、from which theyve been driven out.The researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between cars and deer over three decades. Each year would see five fewer human deaths, 680 fewer injuries and a savings of some 550 million. Sophie L. Gil
37、bert thinks there are great socioeconomic benefits of large predator restoration through reduced wildlife-vehicle collisions and she says, says, “Cougars have shown that they can coexist in short distance with people, with very few conflicts, in a lot of areas out west.”Still, some folks might be un
38、derstandably nervous about this kind of plan. After all, reintroducing predators doesnt come without risks to pets and to livestock, and very occasionally to people.“Our fear of large predators is so natural and intense that I dont think its possible to just completely clear it with statistics. What
39、 I hope is that knowing that there actually can be some measurable benefits might make people a little more supportive and maybe balance that fear a little bit. says Laura.Indeed, the statistics show that cougars would prevent five times as many human deaths from deer-related accidents as they would
40、 cause by attacks. But ifll be a tough sell: the press will cover cougar attacks, but a statistically prevented death does not make the news. Nevertheless, wIf people in the west can put up with having mountain lions around, I would hope that New Yorkers would be up for the challenge as well.” 1、Wha
41、t is closest in meaning to the underlined word carnivore in Paragraph 3?A. A cat-like animal.B. A dangerous animal.C. A meat-eating animal.D. A grass-eating animal.2、Why do people want to bring back mountain lions?A. To minimize the accidents caused by deer.B. To maintain biodiversity and ecological
42、 balance.C. To take up the challenge from people in the west.D. To reduce peoples fear of this dangerous creature.3、Why is it hard to persuade people to accept this measure?A. Because the risks outweigh the benefits.B. Because mountains lions like eating people.C. Because the benefits are not as eye
43、-catching as its risks.D. Because mountain lions tend to get too close to people.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Puma: a Tough SellA New Study on PumaB. Deer Cause Huge Life LossesDeer or Pumas: a Hard Choice23. （8 分）NEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thur
44、sday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists （气象学家）classified the st
45、orm as a bomb cyclone for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40 during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to
46、clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunqe during the day, reaching -40*C in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained with
47、out electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities,
48、* National Grid power company, which servesMassachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30*C on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. This is a serious, serious storm, and may