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1、IELTS Reading,王希伟,定位词,a)决定答案位置的词语b)依据：讲究实证，一一对应c)要求：根据考点做题，拒绝猜测推理,定位词标记方法,1 数字（温度，时间，百分比），大写字母（地点，人名，专有名词）2. 特殊名词特殊动词特殊形容词或副词3. 常见词，文章主旨词，题干内部重复出现的词，皆不适合做定位词,定位词,According to Professor Yessis, American runners are relying for their current success on _.Yessis describes a training approach from the f
2、ormer Soviet Union that aims to develop an athletes _.,定位词,Yessis links an inadequate diet to _.Yessis claims that the key to setting new records is better _.,定位词,Questions 1113 11 Biomechanics films are proving particularly useful because they enable trainers to12 Biomechanics specialists used theo
3、retical models to 13 John S.Raglin believes our current knowledge of athletics,判断题,特点1 题目要求多变：YES，NO, NOT GIVEN TRUE, FALSE, NOT GIVENYes,yes,Y,判断题 特点,2 三种答案数量有规律True False Not Given3 顺序出现4 同时定位两题,判断题,考点词1 仅出现在判断题中2 考官的出题点所在位置,考点词分类,1 是非考点The parents of top athletes have often been successful athlet
4、es themselves,考点词分类,2 程度，only，all，est 3 Performance has improved most greatly in events requiring an intensive burst of energy.,考点词分类,3 比较剑5 T3-34 P73Research into agent technology was more costly than research into neural networks.,判断题,4 考察一致性数字,时间,地点,考点词How much higherfaster,1 Modern official athl
5、etic records date from about 1900.2 There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century.,方向词,3 Performance has improved most greatly in events requiring an intensive burst of energy.4 Improvements in athletic performance can be fully explained by genetics.,方向词,5 The par
6、ents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves.6 The growing international importance of athletics means that gifted athletes can be recognized at a younger age.,定位词考点词关系,1 定位词主题2 先主题后考点，找准二者即可,判断题,True题干与原文信息相符主题词一致，考点词相符False题干与原文相悖主题词一致，考点词相悖,判断题,Not Given 题干在原文没有提及或者没有证据支持 a
7、)主题词没有出现 b)或者主题词一致，方向词描述类型不一致,False 分类,F1：“绝对”陈述must absolutely/definitely/ invariably （一定地）/ Inevitably（必然地）/unarguably（毫无疑问地）/assuredly（确实地）/ indisputably（毫无疑问地)/ certainly/without question=out of question(毫无疑问）/,绝对陈述,impossible(ly) / immediate(ly)/always / often / usually / never/all / every / an
8、y / none can,与此相反,possible(ly) / probable(ly) / perhaps/ be likely to（很有可能）/ maybe/ may (might)/seem to /appear to （似乎）/almost/sometimes/some/a degree of / occasionally（偶尔）/not always/not all/ not necessarily/,False分类,F2 反义 a)原文当中，定位词周围，否定词否定not / no longer (不再) / not any more / by no means (决不）,Fal
9、se分类,b)原文当中，定位词周围，隐含否定used to do sth. / until recently/as was once the case,False分类,F3：单一限定原文：老王和老李是劳模题干：只有老王是劳模 剑4 P20 2. Children only accept opinions on rainforests that they encounter in their classrooms.,False分类,F4数字做考点剑4 P48 1717 Between 1983 and 1990 the numbers of patients visiting alternati
10、ve therapists rose to include a further 8% of the population.,NG分类,NG 1: 原文没有提及题干与原文并无任何关系剑4 P69 Q10In some cases, the families of street children may need financial support from S.K.I,NG分类,NG2 定位词相同，无考点词内容重现最常见的NG。剑5 T1-10,P19Johnson had been planning to write a dictionary for several years,NG分类,NG
11、3 并不存在的比较关系剑3 P401. Bush flies are easier to control than buffalo flies.,NG分类,NG4 权威效应，大众效应原文：I believe Chinese football team is much better than Brazilian one.题干： Chinese football team is much better than Brazilian one.,NG分类,原文是许愿，保证，发誓等，题干当事实陈述promise，swear（发誓），pledge（保证），wish特殊：point out,NG分类,NG 5 最高级原文 Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.题干 Beijing is the largest city in the world.,做题步骤,1 勾题目要求2 勾定位词，考点词3 两题一组，扫读原文，查找定位词，方向词4 与题干判断,