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1、六下UnitlUnit5重要知识点Unitl The lion and the mouseP671. walk by 走过wake sb. up 把某人吵醒 wake her up 把她吵醒2. some day某一天（指将来某一天）one day某一天（指过去某一天或将来 某一天）3. his sharp teeth他的锋利的牙齿4. just then就在那时（用于一般过去时）5. the next day第二天（用于一般过去时）make a big hole in the net 在网上弄了 个 大洞6. get out 出去from then on从那时起（用于一般过去 时）H.bec
2、ome friends 成为朋友P29一.L a lot of +可数名词的复数或不可数名 词“许多”There are a lot of apples on the table.There is a lot of rice in the bag.a lot of=lots ofsome 一些+可数名词复数或不可数名词She has some apples every week.I have some rice every day.2. a few +可数名词的复数“几个”He has a few eggs every morning.3. alittle+不可数名词一点”We eat a l
3、ittle sweet food at a time.二.可数名词和不可数名词：L不可数名词：数不清的名词称为不可数名 词。没有单复数之分。bread, juice, meat, milk, rice, water等都是不可数名词。2.可数名词：数得清的名词称为可数名词。 有单复数之分o an apple, a pear, two apples, three pears;名词复数变化：A . l.+s: apples, bananas, desks 等。2.+es: mangoes, tomatoes, potatoes, heroes.（有生命的以。结尾的名词复数加 es;）（芒果，番茄，土
4、豆都是英雄所爱）photos, yo-yos, pianos, radios, zoos （无生命的以。结尾的名词复数加s;） 3.y一i+es: country, city, library, story, factory, study, party（复数把 y 变 i 力口 es）B.特殊变化:foot-feettooth一teeth.childchildren manmen womanwomenc.单复数同形：Chinese peopleJapanese deer（鹿）sheep fishP32-331. have to do sth. （do指动词原形）不得不做 某事want to d
5、o sth.=would like to do sth. 想要 做某事2. come with me 和我一起来3. too much cola 太多可乐4. too many plastic bags 太多塑料袋need rice 需要大米； need to do sth,需要 做某事5. have a rest 休 息一下6. have some cola 喝一些可乐P34-35i. there be有（表示某处有某物。用法: 就近一致原则）There are two apples and a peach on the table.i. have有（表示某人有）She has a beau
6、tiful dress.3. in a healthy diet在健康的饮食里be good fbr对有益be bad for. .对有害Unit 4. Road safety1. road safety道路安全2. many busy roads许多繁忙的道路look for a zebra crossing 寻找一个斑马 线3. traffic lights 交通灯4. wait for 等待5. red man 红灯6. green man 绿灯7. cross the road 穿过马路8. on the pavement 在人彳亍道上ioook out for cars and bi
7、kes 小心车辆ii.look left/right 向左/右看12. follow the rules遵守这些规则13. stay/keep safe 保持安全P39情态动词can和mustcan可以；must必须，一定。这两个都是情 态动词，后面加动词原形。否定形式can/must后直接加not. cant=cannot （不能）mustnt=must not （禁止）You shouldnt watch TV now.你现在不该看 电视。You can watch TV now.你现在不能看电视。You mustnt watch TV now.你现在禁止看电视。shouldn5t/can
8、91/mustn51 三者中，mustnt 语 气最强Must I do my homework now?Yes, you must.No, you neednt./ No, you dont have to.You mustnt eat or drink here.P42-431. get on the bus 上公交车2. get off the bus 下公交车3. take the bus乘公交车4. so many cars如此多的汽车5. a red light 红灯6. go on继续stop 停 三单 stops,过去式stopped, 现 在分词 stoppingP451.l
9、isten to your teachers 听你老师的话2. in class在课堂上play ball games玩儿球类游戏3. talk loudly大声说话Unit5 A partyP481. this Sunday这个星期天have a party举行一个派对2. bring some fruit from home 从家带一些水 果play with sb.和某个人玩play with sth.玩某个东西at the party在派对上for the party 为 了 派对Here are some balloons for you.这有一些气球给你们。Here is some
10、 juice for you.这有一些果汁给你们。3. have fun=have a good/great time 玩得高兴P51 一般将来时定义：在将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的 状态。构成：主语+be going to do （do指动词原形）将来的时间状语：soon, tonight/this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,next week/next., in 2028, in ten years, in the future.P521. welcome to the party 欢迎来到派对 welcome to Class
11、4, Grade 6 欢迎来到六年 级4班come and have fun 来玩口巴2. from 2 to 5从2点到5点an invitation card 一张邀请卡P531. look out of the window 朝窗夕卜看2. a Western party 一个西方派对3. take a gift带一个礼物4. arrive too early 太早至U5. a few minutes late 晚几分钟P541. play the piano 弹钢琴tell a story讲故事。（故事的复数： stories ）2. put on a play 表演一个戏剧（put
12、on 做表 演讲不可分）put on your coat穿上你的外套4 .at the party在派对上. What/How about+名词或动词的 ing怎么样？P56.think of some party games 想一些派对游戏1 . When is the party going to begin/start?派对将什么时候开始？2 .When is the party going to end?派对将什么时候结束？become windy and cloudy 变得多风多云The mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.
13、=The mouse used his teeth to make a big hole in the net.Two men caught the lion with a large net. =Two men used a large net to catch the lion.P9方式副词用来描述动作发生的方式，能生动 形象地表现动作。（副词修饰动词，放在动 词后。）He is a happy boy. He laughs happily.形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。形容词和副词之间的转换：1.形容词+ly变副词beautifulcareful一cwonderfulexcited-ex
14、citedly 一beautifullyquietquietlyarefullyloudloudly 一wonderfullysadsadly.辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加iyhappy-happilyeasy 一easilybusy -busilyheavy -heavilyangry一angrily.特殊变化good一wellP 12.play table tennis happily 开心得打乒乓球1. be good at +名词或动词的ing擅长于2. cheer for them 为他们欢呼too excited 太兴奋 too deep 太深3. hit the ba
15、ll hard 用力击球in the ground 在地里面4. reach it够得到它I can reach the apples on the tree.我能够得着树上的苹果。reach 至U 达 He reached Xuzhou last night.5. have an idea 有 了 个主意bring some water quickly 快速得带来一些 水6. pour . into.把倒进well done做得好，干得好7. so many balls如此多的球P151. .write an email to her e-friend 给她的网友 写电子邮件go to a
16、shopping centre 去一家购物中心2. look sad看起来伤心become happy 变得开心3. take him to an office把他带到一间办公室Unit 2. Good habitsP16-171 .have many good habits 有很多好习惯.get up early 早起床2 .go to bed late 晚睡觉.brush one?s teeth 刷牙3 .put his things in order把他的东西整理得井井有条4 .finish one5s homework完成某人的作业.listen to his teachers 听他老
17、师的话8 .do well表现得好.keep his room clean and tidy 保持他房间的干净和整洁.feel sleepy 感到困倦9 . know Liu Tao well 非常 了解刘涛.walk fast 走得快P19 Grammar time方式副词和频率副词fast well early late形容词和副词长得一样（拼写一样）：1 .high The sky is very high./ The kite can fly high.2 .fast The plane is so fast./1 can walk fast.3 .early The early bi
18、rd catches the worm.She gets up early every morning.4.lateYou are late again./ He always goes tobed late.5.far 远 Our school is far from my home.I live far away from our school.频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，频率副词 放在be动词后，实义动词前。（对频率提问 用how often多久一次）He is often late for school.I often do housework at home.常用的频率副词:alw
19、ays 总是， 一直usually 通常often经常sometimes有时笑seldom很少,不常never 从不P22-23l.show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地2 .go into Tina bedroom 进入 Tina 的卧室.一Whose bedroom is this?这是谁的卧室？ 一Its my brothers.是我弟弟的。3 .put your books and toys in order 把你的书 和玩具整理得井井有条.come to see her 来看她Unit3 A healthy dietP 26-27l.like /love doing s
20、th.喜欢做某事.a little water 一点水2 .have some bread and milk 吃一些面包，喝 一些牛奶.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐时（for+一日三餐）For lunch, I have some meat and vegetables.3 . a lot of rice/noodles.很多米饭/面条. a few eggs几个鸡蛋4 .have a healthy diet有个健康的饮食. eat an egg吃一个鸡蛋5 .sweet food 甜食at a time 一次10. many sweets 很多糖果