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1、英语语法词汇详解addaddaed动词,增加，补充说Would you like to add some sugar?【词组】add up把加起来Add up all the numbers.把所有数字加起来。add up to合计达The numbers add up to 100.这些数字加起来 100.【拓词】addition名词,增加in addition (to )另夕卜(助记点：in addition对应着add 补充说的意思)actaekt动词，行动，做某事【词组】act as充当r m so happy to act as your guide.很开心当你的导游。名词，行为，戏
2、剧的一幕。【辨析】act, action , activity请先读例句，再区分用法规律。Think well before you act 三思而后彳亍。Actions speak louder than words 行动胜于空谈。The center provides facilities for a whole range of leisure activities.这个中心提供各种娱乐活动设施。小结：act表示具体的动作，一次的行为；action表示抽象的行为；行动，行动过程，已做过的事，行为，情节。（名词）activityactiv （ e ） ity ,指使人active的活动。活
3、力、活跃，种种活 动。（名词）【拓词】actor男演员actress女演员actually事实上，实际上lesson tenacross介词/副词（从一边到另一边）横过，穿过例：Don walk across the street when the light is red.【辨析】across与through二者都有穿过的意思across表示横过，穿过，多指从一边到对面。例如过马路、河。through表示经过、穿过、通过。指通过三维空间，周边有其他物体。例如穿过公园、森林、隧道、市中心。We drove through the woods.我们驾车经过森林。（助记点：through是一个3D
4、词汇。）在对面到/在各处例：They are loved by people across the world.achieve a W：v动词，经过努力取得，完成，实现No one can achieve success without hard-work ）殳有人可以不努 力就取得成功。【拓展】名词achievement成就a sense of achievement 种成就感【辨析】achieve , realizecome true先观察以下例句，试着总结以上几个词的用法规律。Tom finally achieved his dream by working hard.She reali
5、zed her dream of becoming an actor.No matter what you try to do , never give up and your dream will come true in the end.小结achieve :人+achieve+梦想/目标realize : realize one s dream 实现某人的梦想 梦想/目标+come true【小试牛刀】 用 achieve , realize 和 come true 填空。My sister s dream and she became a teacher in the end.If you work hard , you will your goal. I believe you can make it.Even if we great success in our work , we should still notbe too proud （骄傲的）.解析:come true achieve/realize achieveo