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1、2021广州中考真题一、语法选择There was once a famer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the 1care, but the com was dying 2 there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very3.One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the other, “Look at that farmer. I
2、 feel very sorry 4 him. He works so hard in the field, but now it5 up. I wish I might help him.”YesJ said the other, 6 you are only a little raindrop. You cant wet 7_oneplant.”“Well J said the first, nI know I 8 do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. Fil godown to show my support, if I cant
3、do 9 more. Here I go!nThe second one said, nWell, I think I can do that,10. Here I go!H So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmers nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.“Whats that? The farmer cried.”11 raindrop! I do believe well have a shower （阵雨）soon.”By this time other raindrops ba
4、d seen what 12 did. One said, nIf you two are doing such agood job, I shall follow! And down it went. nAnd! said 13.And I!H they all said, untila whole shower went down and the corn 14-all because one little raindrop tried its best15 what it could.1. A. greatB. greaterC. much greaterD. greatest2. A.
5、 becauseB. whereC. whenD. if3.A. sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadness4. A. ofB. onC.forD. with5. A. dryB. is dryingC. driedD. was drying6. A. butB. soC. andD. though7. A. justB. onlyC.evenD. yet8. A. needntB. shouldntC. mustntD. cant9. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing10.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD.
6、 neither11. A. AB. AnC. TheD./12. A. youB. theyC. itD. he13. A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another14. A. saveB.savedC. is savedD. was saved15.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did二、完形填空My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday, I le
7、arned that he is 16.“Stay in line,* Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line,17 that there would still bepizza （比萨饼）.When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and stomach and mashed potatoes （土豆泥）.I could hear the sad noise of my 18 stomach.Then, out of the
8、comer of my eye, I saw the 19 piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.“Beef pizza, please, I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper 20 that the pizza fell out. I wanted to 21 it, but it landed on the mashedplate （石某子）so potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were
9、22 from somekids in line.As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martins voice. nMaria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?” I replied in a/an 23 voice, Of course. MrsMartin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly 24and relaxed.
10、I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel 25 instead of just silly.16.A. funnyB. rightC. cleverD. joyful17.A. believingB. woiTyingC. hopingD. knowing18.A. sillyB. activeC. strongD. empty19.A
11、. lastB. bestC. largestD. cheapest20. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. carefully21.A. catchB. eatC. buyD. throw22.A. excusesB. cheersC. laughsD. thanks23.A. angryB. nervousC. sweetD. sleepy24.A. wokeB. agreedC. understoodD. forgot25.A. hurtB. helplessC. proudD. good三、阅读第一节阅读理解（A）Amy walked toward M
12、iss Brown*s backyard, where she was planting roses. Last week, Amy and her parents just moved into the house next door.The old woman looked up, “Why the long face, Amy?”“There arent any kids around to play with J said Amy. nI have nothing to do.*Miss Brown smiled, You sound just like a girl who used
13、 to live here.”Really? Who?”“Her name is Rachel J said Miss Brown. uToo bad you two young girls couldnt have lived here at the same time.”What did Rachel do when she was bored?1 asked Amy.“She planted a flower garden/ answered Miss Brown.Amy looked at Miss Browns roses. Could T, too?nMiss Brown hand
14、ed Amy some tools and roses. nThis will get you started.,“Thanks J said Amy.Amy worked hard the whole afternoon in her garden. When she saw the lovely roses planted, she smiled. Still, it was too bad that Rachel wasnt there.The next day, Amy watered her roses and walked to Miss Browns backyard, wher
15、e she sat reading. What else did Rachel do?n asked Amy.“She wrote poems in her flower garden, Miss Brown answered One of her poems even won a prize in a school competition.Amy closed her eyes. ”How good it would feel, but I dont know how to write poems/ she said. Miss Brown smiled, ”The best way is
16、to read poems first She handed Amy her book 叮hanks J said Amy.Amy lay on her stomach next to her roses and read. Then she started to write. That night she had a poem that might not be a prizewinner but sounded good enough. Still it was too bad that Rachel wasnt there.The third day, Amy watered her f
17、lowers, wrote a new poem, and then walked to Miss Brown again. “What else did Rachel do?” asked Amy. She played in the attic （阁楼）.Come with me, ” Miss Brown invited. Thanks! said Amy.“Make yourself at home,” Miss Brown said and left Amy to search alone there. Then Amy found a trophy（奖杯）with these wo
18、rds First Prize in Poetry. Rachel Brown. 1937.Slowly, a smile spread across her face. Amy ran back to Miss Brown, nI wonder if Rachel would like to write poems in my flower garden.n Miss Brown smiled, nI think she would love to.”26. Why was Amy unhappy at first?A. She couldnt meet Rachel.B. She didn
19、*t like the new house.C. She didn*t have any friends there. D. She was left alone to Miss Brown.27. What did Miss Brown do to help Amy?A. She told Amy to stay alone.B. She worked and read with Amy.C. She showed Rachels poems to Amy. D. She suggested some activities to Amy.28. What did Amy find out a
20、bout Rachel in the attic?A. Who she really is.B. Her secret hobby.C. How old she is now.D. Her prizewinning poem.29. Which is the main lesson of the story?A. Having shared interests is important to a real friendship.B. Working in the garden is the best way to fight loneliness.C. Parents should think
21、 twice before moving to a new place.D. It is difficult for children to make friends with grown-ups.（B）The top-selling album （唱片），Songs of the Humpback Whale, was made public in 1970. This collection of nature Recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands o
22、f whales* lives.The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientis
23、ts named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once.Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera （歌居U） singer. She also noticed another interesting fact: the s
24、ounds had clear patterns. According to scientists, an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared these singing animals to musicians.The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales songs. So Roger made the recordings into an al
25、bum. At the time when the album came out, whales were often caught, killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, they began to think differently.The album led people t
26、o take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music, and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, a ban to stop deep- sea whaling was made. Before it, in the 1950s and 1960s, more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it, the number we
27、nt down below two thousandIt might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this album told people secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea. It allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world.30. What is the purpose of
28、the passage?A. To call on people to savewhales.B.To tell how a good album wasmade.C. To show that whales arc born singers.D.To introduce an album anditsstories.31. Who first found the special voices of the whales?A. A song recorder.B.An opera singer.C. A sound engineerD.An animal scientist.32. What
29、fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne?A. They could talk with scientists.B. They could sing like an opera singer.C. They could repeat interesting sounds.D. They could communicate through songs.33. Which is one of the values of the album?1. It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling.8. It helped p
30、eople understand whales better.9. It made some music and movie stars popular.10. It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.CMaking a ScarecrowHow would you like your very own scarecrow (稻草人)？ 丫口 can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare away birds in your garden. You can als
31、o put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise!Here are what you will need: a grown-up helper seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long; three 50 cm long; one 30 cm long; two 60 cm long a hammer and nails; safety pins; a pen a shirt with long sleeves a long skirt gloves
32、 and boots a hat and a pillowhammernailssafety pins pillowStep 1: Lay the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. You will have two arm pieces left over. You will add them laterStep 2: Ask a grown-up to nail the pieces together.Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail
33、one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that It covers the board. Pin the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm.Step 4: Put on the skirt.Step 5: Stick the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it.Step 6: Stand the body up and put It where you wa
34、nt.Step 7: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so It looks like It has feet34. This passage is most probably written for.A. young kidsB. parentsC. grown-up helpersD. teachers35. A scarecrow can be used to.A. catch birdsB. surprise your guests C. drive dogs awayD. show visitors the
35、way36. Which shows the correct steps to make a scarecrow?a. Prepare all that you need.b. Let the body stand where you want.c. Dress up the body and make a head for it. d. Put the hat on and put the boots under the skirt.e. Nail the body parts together according to the picture.A. a-e-c-b-dB. a-e-b-c-
36、dC. e-c-b-d-aD. e-a-c-d-bDLooking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. nBut the longer I wait/* says David, aged 15, nthe more
37、I worry.nEveryone procrastinates （拖延）because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning/* says Professor Pe
38、ter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. nOne big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others expectations/1 Stone adds.Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But rese
39、archers disagree. UI did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time, says Stone. nThey did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better. nNo matter what the cause is, procrastination
40、 is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If youve been procrastinating on forming
41、 a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes A little bit of progress will get you moving.Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:3opm, you might set a timed dimmer switch （渐暗开关）at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer, youll start going to bed. I
42、t works for most people.Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after youve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream. But be careful: it wont work the other way around.37. What can be the best title of this passage?A. A day of a procrastinatorB. Procrastination: yes or no
43、?C. Say goodbye to procrastinationD. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate!38. What is the main reason for peoples procrastination?A. They want to avoid doing hard work.B. They fear to lose and let others down.C. They need to finish the top tasks first.D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.39.
44、The underlined word “thrive“ in paragraph 3 most probably means.A. think fasterB. work more successfullyC. give up more easilyD. worry too much40. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task?A. Put on some soft music to help think actively.B. Enjoy a favourite ice-crea
45、m, and then start writing.C. Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.D. Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.第二节阅读填空Few people knew about online food delivery (夕卜卖)apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, o
46、nline food delivery services have changed the way we cat.41These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time
47、 of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from.42 They can buy meals and foods more easilywith these apps.43 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Fo
48、od safety is anotherproblem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules.44 Whats more,delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, b