《2021-2022学年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021-2022学年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(23页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、202L2022学年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷1. When you go to the theatre, you can see this kind of sign with the on it.Sunshine theatre.Stay in our seats.Watch and listen.Dont eat or drink.A. ruleB. reportC. reasonD. result2. I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. 一What
2、awful day it was!()A. aB. anC. theD. /3. , we should first let more people understand the importance of it.The underlined part is used to.()A. express a resultB. express a purposeC. give a reasonD. give an example4. I saw Daniel basketball when I walked past the playground, but now he isnt there.()A
3、. playB. playedC. playingD. to play5. What is the sentence structure of nBeijing is going to hold the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. ?( )A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC6. I like cartoons very much, my brother thinks they are boring.()A. asB. orC. andD. while7. 一What do you think of Unit Eight a
4、nd Unit Seven, Betty ?Unit Eight is Unit Seven.Ifs much more difficult, I think.()A. easier thanA. easier thanC. as difficult as8. not as easy asD. less difficult than8. Our government free medical treatment for those who catch COVID-19 in China.()A. ordersA. ordersB. offersC. providesD. practices9.
5、 Carol, you did a really good job in the English test!Thanks, Mr.Wu.I couldnt getit without your help.(A. fromA. fromB. aboveC. throughD. acrosseats b 0.5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day.Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.Melia notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its 1 (7) in trees.She also notes tha
6、t the only time they come down to the ground is to discover another tree with b (8) leaves.In fact, the word koala“ means no drink” in the 1 (9) language.Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often.So it was considered that they had no n (10) to drink water.The koalas living environment is get
7、ting worse now because the recent fires in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) 54. 一个学期即将结束,你校英语角将举办以“Looking back on this term”为主题的英文征文活 动。请根据以下要点,回顾一下这个学期的情况。Studydo better in English, won the first prize in the school English poem competi
8、tionLifemake a few friends.Abilitybe good at DIY.Activityjoin the Animal Protection Society.Hope 注意:(1)词数80左右,短文需包含表格中的要点并做适当发挥。(2)短文已给出的部分不计入词数。(3)语意通顺,段落清晰,书写规范。(4)文中不得出现真实姓名,校名等信息。Looking back on this term How time flies!Ifs near the end of this term.答案和解析.【答案】A【解析】A.规则;B.报告;C.原因;D.结果。分析Sunshine
9、theatre.Stay in our seats.Watch and listen.Dont eat or drink.可知,它们都是规则(rule) o故选:Ao当你进入剧院,看到这种指示牌,上面有规则。阳光剧院。坐在座位上。看和听。不要吃饭、喝 饮料。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式 作答。1 .【答案】B【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以 元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知, 此处表泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词,且awful
10、是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定 冠词an修饰。故选:Bo昨天我把作业忘在家里了,老师对我很生气。多么糟糕的一天!熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。3 .【答案】B解析】express a result表达一个结果;express a purpose表达一个 目的;give a reason给出一个理 由;give an example举个例子。In order to protect wildlife”为了保护野生动物”,这里表达目的。 故选:Bo为了保护野生动物,我们应该首先让更多的人了解它的重要性。带下划线的部分用于表达目的。 分析划线部分意思及成分,掌握选项意思,结合语境,选
11、择正确答案。4 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意:我走过操场时看见丹尼尔在打篮球,但现在他不在那里了。由when I walked past the playground,可知主句的动作正在进行。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。 故选:Co我走过操场时看见丹尼尔在打篮球,但现在他不在那里了。熟悉现在分词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。5 .【答案】A【解析】句子Beijing is going to hold the 2022 Olympic Winter Games”中,Beijing 是主语;is going to hold 是谓语;the 2022 Olympic Winte
12、r GamesH2022 年冬奥会”是宾语。故选:Ao”北京将举办2022年冬奥会。”的句子结构是什么?分析句子的结构,正确作答。6 .【答案】D【解析】as作为;or或者、否则;and和;while而、在时候。根据“我很喜欢动画片,我哥 哥觉得它们很无聊。”可知,表示对比,填while而”。故选:Do我很喜欢动画片,而我哥哥觉得它们很无聊。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适 连词用法。7 .【答案】B【解析】easier than 比 更容易;not as easy as 不如 容易;as difficult as 与 一样难;less di
13、fficult than难度小于。根据”我认为它要困难得多。“可知,”第八单元不如第七单元容易。”填not as easyaso故选:Bo-贝蒂,你觉得第八单元和第七单元怎么样?一第八单元不如第七单元容易。我认为它要困难得多。分析选项意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。8 .【答案】C【解析】A.命令(prder sb.to do sth.) ; B.提供(offer sth.to 上班.); C.提供(provide sth.for sb.); D.练习。根据句意并结合所给选项可知,此处应该是:provide sth.for sb.o 故选:Co我们的政府对在中国得了新冠的人提供免费的医治。首先弄
14、明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式 作答。9 .【答案】C【解析】from 从;through 通过;above 在上;across 横穿。根据without your help”可知,此处是“没有你的帮助,我无法渡过难关”。故选:Co卡罗尔,你英语考试考得很好!-谢谢,吴先生。没有你的帮助,我无法渡过难关。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。10 .【答案】B【解析】less important不太重要;more important更重要;the least important最不重要的;the most important最重要的。根据“than
15、 ”可知应用比较级。再结合语境可知,对我们来说,给予比 接受更重要。故选:Bo今年夏天,南京的许多教师在疫情期间担任志愿者。我们应该向他们学习,为我们的社会做点什么。对我们来说,给予比接受更重要。本题考查形容词比较级,结合语境做题是关键。11 .【答案】C【解析】上文“Ididnt pick up your phone ”我没有接你的电话”的时态为一般过去时态,结合题干 和选项可确定,答语句意为:我整个上午都在练习,为歌唱比赛做准备。故句子时态为过去进行 时态,其构成是:was/were+doingo故选:Co一爱丽丝,我整个早上都没看到你。我整个上午都在练习,为歌唱比赛做准备。结合时间状语以
16、及语境准确判断所应使用的时态,确定动词的形式。12 .【答案】D【解析】A加的前缀,B加的后缀,C形容词,D合成词,blackboard是个合成词。故选:D。以下哪个单词的创建方式与“黑板,相同。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对构词法的掌握。13 .【答案】C【解析】if如果、是否;until直到;since自从、既然;because因为。根据”我们在这里,为什 么不试一试呢? ”可知,应该是“既然,用since引导原因状语从句。故选:Co-我听说南京水煮盐水鸭很好吃。-既然我们在这里,为什么不试一试呢?连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适 连词
17、用法。14 .【答案】B【解析】根据句中made可确定此句时态为一般过去时态,made的原形为make;句中考查动词 make 的用法:make sb do sth, made lots of people become homeless 使很多人无家可归。故选:Bo今年郑州的洪水使很多人无家可归。根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态,确定动词的正确形式。15 .【答案】D【解析】句意:-妈妈,我怕我学不好英语。-加油!如果你努力学习英语,你就能学好它。A. 继续;B.上车;C.试穿;D.加油。根据后文”如果你努力学习英语,你就能学好它。”可知这里在 鼓励对方,come on符合题意。故选:D。-
18、妈妈,我怕我学不好英语。-加油!如果你努力学习英语,你就能学好它。理解题意,辨析选项中短语意思,结合语境完成试题。1625.【答案】A、B、B、C、B、A、A、C、D、D【解析】【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨的过程中所发生,女孩相信了 母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话,要求在雨中奔跑,而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了的故事,告诉 我们要抓住生活中的多种机会教育自己的子女。L句意:我们都站在超市的门里面,安静地等待。A.里面;B.反对;C在的对面;D.朝着。 根据上文It was raining hard at the moment.外面下大雨,可知是在超市的门里面,故选A。2 .句意
19、:这个女孩甜美的声音打破了寂静。A.气味;B.声音;C.梦想;D.微笑。根据下文”Mom, lets run through the rain,n she said.”可知是小女孩的声音,故选B。3 .句意:我们得等到雨变小点。A.如果;B.直到;C.在 之后;D.虽然。根据Mom/etk run through the rain,和No, honey. Well wait it slows down a bit,”可知,应该是我们得等到雨变小点,故选Bo4 .句意:我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿的? A.必须;B.将;C.能;D.应该。根 据Well get wet if we
20、do J Mom said. HNo, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning/ the young girl said.可知,是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿的?故选C。5 .句意:当你在医院和我爸爸讨论他的病时,你说,如果我们能挺过去,我们什么都能挺过去! A.对比;B.谈论;C完成;D.打架。根据上文我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿的? 这里When you with daddy about his illness in the hospital,可知是在医院讨论我爸爸的病时,talk about讨论,故
21、选B。6 .句意:在接下来的几分钟,没有人离开。A.没有人;B.任何人;C.某人;D.所有人。根据上句 We all stood silently.我们都默默地站着。可知是没有人离开,故选A。7 .句意:亲爱的,你是正确的。A.正确的;B.善良的;C.小心的;D.耐心的。根据下句Lets run through the rain.让我们在雨中奔跑吧,可知妈妈肯定了女儿的建议,即你是对的,故选A。8 .句意:然后他们开心地跑向街道。A.伤心地;B.突然地;C.开心地;D.紧张地。根据前句Lefsrun through the rain. If we get wet, maybe wejust n
22、eed washing,” 可知,应该是开心地跑向街中,故选 Co.句意:我们都站着,看着他们从汽车旁边跑过去。A.它;B.她;C他;D.他们。根据上句Then they ran.,可知这里是我们看着他们跑过去,故选D。9 .句意:尽管他们把购物袋举过头顶,但他们仍然淋湿了。A.n; B.也;C.甚至;D.仍然。根据 Although they held their shopping bags over their heads尽管他们把购物袋举过头顶,但它们仍然淋 湿了,故选D。2627.【答案】A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文Embrace Again will be on at 3
23、: 45 P.m.(Embrace Again将在 下午3点45分播出。)可知A选项正确。故答案为A。(2)细节理解题。根据原文The Only,a popular rock band from America,will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7: 00 pm.at Poly Theatre.(来自美国的流行摇滚乐 队叮he Only”将于本周六晚上7点举行首场演唱会。在保利剧院。)可知周六可以去剧院。故答案 为C。材料介绍了几个上映的电影和音乐剧等信息。做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的
24、找出相关语句进行仔细 分析,结合选项写出正确答案。2830.【答案】D、A、D【解析】(1 )细节理解题。根据第二段 Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods.During this time, crab is very delicious (秋天是吃应季食物的季节。这时候,螃蟹非常好吃。)及第五段 The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food (大闸蟹是一种应季食品)可知,大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。 可知秋分是吃季节性食物比如大闸蟹的时候。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段You can enjoy th
25、e cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park.So why not have an outing on the we ekends (你可以在公园里享受凉爽的天气和美丽的花朵,所以为什么不在周末去郊游呢)可知, 秋分以后天气凉爽,人们可以去郊游。故选A。(3)主旨归纳题。根据第一段 The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term (秋分是一个重要 的节气)及各段,可知,文章介绍了秋分人们常吃的食物,天气情况,自然的变化,人们的行为, 及作者在秋分喜欢做的事。可概括出作者主要介绍的是秋分。故选D
26、。这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3135.【答案】D、B、C、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.She has no time to go to s chool or to play with her friends.(她需要六个小时才能获得足够的清洁水来做饭和饮用。她没有时
27、 间去上学或和朋友玩。)可知,Napoga不能去上学是因为她必须给家人得到清洁的水。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.(世界 上数百万人都像Napoga。他们得不到足够的清洁水来保持健康。)可知,世界上数百万人生活在 缺水中。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 Fresh water covers only one percent of the earths surface.(淡水只覆 盖地球表面的
28、百分之一。)以及第四段We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes,and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish, too.Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of
29、fish are dying out.(我们都面临严重的水问题。其中之一是水污染。 来自汽车、工厂、农场和家庭的各种东西使我们的河流、湖泊和海洋变得肮脏。受污染的水对人 们饮用非常有害。脏水对鱼也有害。现在,百分之三十四的鱼类正在灭绝。)可知,我们的生活 用水很少。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第五段 How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First,they pollute the air.Then, when it rains,the rain water comes down and makes our drinking wate
30、r dirty.Dirty rain, called acid rain,is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.(汽车和工厂如何使我们的水变脏?首先,它们污染了 空气。然后,当下雨时,雨水会下来,使我们的饮用水变脏。肮脏的雨,称为酸雨,也对植物、 动物和建筑物有害。)可知,酸雨,不仅对人类有害,而且对动物、植物和建筑物有害。故选D。(5)主旨大意题。根据第六段 Scientists say that in 30 years,more than half of the people in the world wont have enough
31、clean water.We have to learn how to save m ore water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving water.(科学家表示,30 年后, 世界上一半以上的人将没有足够的清洁水。我们必须学会如何为自己和孩子节约更多的水。这里 有一些节约用水的建议。)结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲的是必须采取措施防止水被污染。故 选C。这篇短文主要讲述了水资源的情况以及如何节约用水。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答
32、案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3640.【答案】D、C、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中:And Td like to go alone.If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me.(我想一个人去。如果我告诉我父亲我今天看到了什么,他会想和我一 起去的。)可知,萨姆不想告诉他父亲他看到了是因为他不想让父亲和他一起去。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据文中:Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass (指南针)out of his pocket and
33、checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction.Canada is a big plac e.Much of it is wild land.To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious mat ter,(每隔四五分钟,山姆就从口袋里拿出指南针,检查一下方向,以确保他走的方向正确。加拿 大是个大地方。这里大部分是荒地。在加拿大西部的森林和沼泽中迷路将是一件严重的事情。) 可知,他走得很慢很艰难。故选C。(3)细节理解题
34、。根据文中:the boys mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen.(男孩的脑 海里充满了他所看到的一切的惊奇。)可知,萨姆想到自己看到的东西时是兴奋的。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中:He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. (就他的年龄来说,他很强壮,有着像印第安人一样的黑发和黑眼睛。)可知,萨姆看起来比其 他同龄男孩都强壮。故选D。(5)情节排序题 o 根据文中:Sam had found one on the lone
35、ly pond on this day in spring.(春天的 这一天,萨姆在荒凉的池塘边找到了一只。)和,后来走回营地,没告诉父亲,自己独自用指南 针指路回到小池塘。故选B。短文主要说的是萨姆独自找到天鹅的过程。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41 .【答案】exciting【解析】根据提示”令人激动的”可知,这里修饰表示事物的名词science lesson,用形容词exciting0 故答案为:excitingo2021年12月9日,三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站上了一堂令人激动的科学课。
36、充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。42 .【答案】sentences【解析】由提示名词可知,应填入sentence, make sentences造句。故答案为:sentenceso当我们学习新单词时,我们能造句来练习。首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示,就可以确定正确答案。43 .【答案】nearly【解析】根据提示“将近”可知,这里填副词nearly。故答案为:nearly0我很了解他,因为我们过去是邻居近10年了。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。44 .【答案】describe【解析】根据音标提示可知,应该
37、是“描述“,这里不定式t。后跟动词原形describe。故答案为:describeo很难找到足够的词来描述这本精彩的书。积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。45 .【答案】know【解析】分析题干,可知句子if后引导条件状语从句,为一般现在时,句中do为助动词,空处应 为动词原形knowo故答案为:knowo老师告诉我们,如果我们不知道,可以随时提问。本句考查否定句,应分析句子的时态,所含动词的种类以及句子的主语和代词等成分,然后填入正确的答案。46 .【答案】take【解析】take带,是动词。had better do sth”最好做某事”,为固定短语,动词用原形
38、。故答案为:take。在玄武湖公园观鸟时,我们最好带一副望远镜。本题考查固定短语的用法,所以考生需要在平时多积累。47 .【答案】sleepy【解析】sleep睡觉,名词或动词。根据”经过一晚上的辛苦工作,他看起来很。”及首字母提示 可知,应该是“困的,这里looked系动词,系表结构,填形容词sleepy作表语。故答案为:sleepy。经过一晚上的辛苦工作,他看起来很困。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。48 .【答案】themselves【解析】根据by.可知,此处使用反身代词,构成固定短语by oneself,表示“独自;they“他们”, 主格,其反身代词
39、是themselves,意为”他们自己,故答案为:themselveso多么美丽!是学生们自己装饰教室的吗?掌握反身代词的用法,根据语境,结合所给词汇,认真分析,得出答案。49 .【答案】wolves,【解析】根据语境,可知修饰名词food,鹿和野兔等动物是狼的食物,因此用名词所有格作定语 修饰food,这里是指狼这一类,用名词复数,wolf的复数是wolves,名词后以飞“结尾加“撇”。 故填:wolvest o在野外,一些像鹿和野兔这样的动物能够成为狼的食物。掌握名词所有格的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。50 .【答案】was introducing【解析】句子的主句Ms.Greens
40、sweet smile gave me much confidence”为一般过去时态,结合所给 的动词introduce”介绍”可知,While引导的从句句意为:当我在向新同学做自我介绍时。故句子时 态为过去进行时态,其构成是:was/were+doingo introduce的ing形式为introducing。主语是I, 故用waso10. Lots of teachers in Nanjing worked as volunteers during the pandemic this summer.一We should learn from them to do something f
41、or our society.lt is for us to give than to receive.( )A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important11. Alice, I didnt see you the whole morning.一I the whole morning to prepare for the Singing competition.()A. practiceB.will practiceC.was practicingD.am practicing12.
42、Which of the following words is created in the same way as “blackboard ? ()A. impoliteB.carelessC.BritishD.pancake13. I heard Nanjing Water Boiled Salted Duck is very nice.一Well, we are here, why not give it a try? ()A. ifB.untilC.sinceD.because14. The flood in Zhengzhou made lots of people homeless
43、 this year.()A. becameA. becameB. becomeC. becomingD. to become15. 一Mum, Pm afraid I can*t learn English well.一 !If you work hard at English, you will be able to learn it well.()A. Go onB. Get onC. Try onD. Come onA 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining ha
44、rd at the moment. We all stood (16) the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girls sweet (17) broke the silence, nMom, lets run through the rain,n she said. No, honey. Well wait (18) it slows down a bit/ Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, nMom, lets run throug
45、h the rain.n ,We,ll get wet if we do,” Mom said. No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning/ the young girl said. nThis morning? When did I say we (19) run through the rain and not get wet? ” When you (20) with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this
46、, we can get through anything!1 We all stood silently. (21) left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. HHoney, you are (22) Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing/ Mom said. Then they ran (23) to the street. We all stood and watched
47、 (24) run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they (25) got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed (尖叫)and laughed like childrenall the way to their cars. 故答案为:was introducing。16. A. inside17. A. smell18. A. if19. A. mustB. againstB. voiceB. untilB. wouldC. oppositeC. dreamC. afterC. couldD. towardsD. smileD. thoughD. should当我在向新同学做自我介绍时,格林老师甜美的微笑给了我很大的信心。结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态,确定动词的形式。51. .【答案】小题1 worrying【小题 2 the biggest danger【小题 3 disasters【小题 4 do our best【小题 5 turning off lights【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:气候变化