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1、2022-2023学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题（答案及解析） 选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 泠至宏:题纸卜常一节（共5；八题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .Why didnt the man go to the party?A.He didnt feel well last night.B.He prefer
2、red to watch TV.C.He wasnt Jasons best friend.2 .What does the woman suggest?A.Focusing on characters life.B.Practicing writing dialogue.C.Looking for effective tools.3 .How does the woman sound?A.Confident. B.Anxious. C.Bored.4 .Where are the two speakers?A.At the hill top. B.In a car. C.In a hotel
3、.5 .What will Jessica probably do after the conversation?A.Go fishing.B.Take an exam. C.Revise her lessons.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is the woman doing?A.Giv
4、ing tasks.B.Welcoming guests.C.Making introductions.7 .What is lan responsible for?A.Marketing.8 .Ordering process.C.IT systems.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the woman?A.A musician.8 .An actress.C.A dancer.9 .What are the speakers talking about?A.Attending a birthday party.B.Changing a plan.C.Having din
5、ner together.10.What will they do next Friday?A.Go to the cinema.B.Enjoy a concert.C.Watch a play.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .How much will the man pay for his room per night?A.l50 dollars.B.166 dollars. C.l96 dollars.12 .What will the man need to pay for?A.The pool.62. easilythat/which63. largerhad been本篇
6、介绍了科学家目前发现蓝鲸作为地球上最大的生物是在某个时期突然长大，并阐述了这 个现象的可能原因。详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）65. had been本题考察过去完成时，本句的意思是蓝鲸在过去接下来的三四百年里长大了十 倍，因此设空处的时态是过去的过去，故填had been。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Kelly对你提到的学校“多元文化 日”（Multicultural Day）活动很感兴趣。请回信告知他关于该活动的相关信息。内容包括： 1 .活动时间；2活动目的和内容。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；,请按如
7、下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Kelly,Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a late afternoon, Brandon finished feeding his cows on the farm and decided to go back with his two sons, Louie, 6, and Everett, 3. As they headed for the house, the two boys ran ahead of their father. Suddenly
8、Brandon was aware he forgot to close the door of the barn （牲口 棚）.He told the boys to wait for him at the gate and returned to lock it. When he was at the gate minutes later, he saw only his youngest son.“Wheres Louie?n he shouted.He fell in the hole!1 Everett said.Brandon quickly realized what had h
9、appened. Noooo, he thought. Louie can barely swim! He ran to the well and heard Louie splashing, trying not to.Instinctively, he jumped in.Somehow Brandon managed to grab on to a pipe that ran down the side of the well, which slowed his fall and kept him from crushing （挤压）his son.Finally, Brandon hi
10、t the freezing water at the bottom of the well. He popped his head out of the water and grabbed Louie, who was panicking and trying to stay afloat in water that was too deep for either of them to stand. Knowing they could tread （踩水）for only so long, Brandon lifted his son onto his chest as he packed
11、 his own back against the narrow walls for support.“All right, Dad, you can pull us out now, Louie said.If only it were that easy. There was no way he could climb out. The pipe that hed grabbed during his fall was too slippery to be of any use.There was only one way out.Looking up to see Everett pee
12、ring down at them from the top of the well, Brandon shouted,“Everett, youre going to have to be a big boy and save us. Run to the road and stand by the mailbox until someone stops. Tell them we need help.Everett did as he was told. He stood alone by the side of the road, waving to stop someone.注意:1
13、.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm.Twenty minutes later, Louie emerged （出现），then Brandon, both cold and wet.2022学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 AB ABC 6-10CAABC 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 BBACC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5
14、分，满分3Z5分）21-23 CAD 24-27 BACD 28-31 BDAC 32-35 BCDB第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 BFDAG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41 -45 BDABC46-50 CDABD 51-55 BACCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. weighing 57. to 58. But/Yet 59. researchers 60. the61. to get 62. easily 63. that/which 64. larger65. had bee
15、n第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear Kelly,Knowing you arc interested in Multicultural Day in our school, Tm delighted to share with you some information.The Day was started five years ago and annually it takes place on the last Friday of October. Aiming to promote understanding among students from diff
16、erent cultures and establish their responsibility to bridge the culture gap, various activities are held on the day, ranging from watching foreign movies to a singing party to Culture Salon. The Day has been a hit on campus.Hope this brief introduction has given you a general idea of the day.Yours,
17、Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）Para. 1 Afier a while, Johnson and Mark, nearby fiinners, were driving by the Jhnn. Noticing Everett waving by the roadside, they pulled over and asked if he needed any help. My daddy and brother are in a hole,“ Everett told them. Puzzled, they piled Everett into their pickup and as
18、ked him to show them the hole. Finding out what happened, Chris and Mark grabbed a long thick rope at the back seat and sprinted to the well. Brandon；、Mark shouted, 4fctie the rope around the waist and we are going to pull you up.” Para.2 minuies later, Louie emerged （出现），then Brandon, both cold and
19、 we/. Johnson rushed Louie to his pickup where he bundled him in several jackets and turned the heater up full blast. Handed by Mark, Brandon followed into the pickup, hurrying to check Louie for injuries. Fortunately, other than some scratches, Brandon and Louie were both fine. While Brandon expres
20、sed sincere gratitude to Johnson and Mark, Johnson said, “Were just neighbors helping neighbors. Three-year-old Everett is a real lifesaver.B.The exercise room.C.His lunch.13 .When will the man give his credit card information?A.During the phone call.B.On arrival at the hotel.C.At the end of the sta
21、y.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 . What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.15 .What is the woman going to do next week?A.Meet the customer in Germany.B.Send an email to the customer.C.Arrange an online interview.16 .What is the se
22、cond task for the man?A.Reserving a project room.B.Inviting people to the meeting.C.Finding a time for the meeting.17 .Who is going to make the presentation?A.The man. B.The woman. C.The managers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .What is the deadline of the essay?A.October 18.B.October 20. C.October 28.19 .What
23、 should be done after the essay is emailed?A.List books used in order.B.Remind the speaker to read.C.Check if it has been received.20 .Why does the speaker prefer email to paper copies?A.Its easy to mark. Bits time-saving. C.Its green.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
24、选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Ways Your Cat Tries to Communicate with YouCats are amazing creatures, and while they cant talk to us, they certainly know how to communicate their needs and feelings. Its just up to us to learn how to listen to what they are saying.MeowingCats meow at their owners for several reason
25、s, including: to ask for food, to greet people, to ask for attention, to let you know they want to go outside/come inside. In addition, elderly cats suffering from cognitive disfunction, similar to Alzheimefs Disease （WJ尔兹;每默症）in humans, may meow due to becoming confused or disoriented, so we encour
26、age you to schedule an appointment with us if your senior cat seems confused or is meowing more than usual.PurringWhile cats do purr as a sign of contentment, they also do it as a self-comforting mechanism when sick, stressed or injured.If your cat is purring but also showing signs that something ma
27、y be wrong, like hiding more than usual or refusing food/water, they could be sick or in pain.Tail PostureIf they hold their tail straight up and have relaxed fur, theyre likely to feel happy or curious. But if their fur stands on end while their tail is straight, this indicates fear or anger. Holdi
28、ng the tail low or hidden between the legs indicates insecurity, and a tail that*s rapidly twitching back and forth suggests anxiety.RubbingWhen your cat rubs against your legs or gives you head butts, they are telling you that they love you. That is not the only thing they are doing, though! Cats r
29、ub their bodies and cheeks against people and objects to mark their territory and to claim humans, other cats, and various objects as their own.21 .When cats are sick or in pain,what are they likely to do?A.Meow at their owners.B.Rub against your legs. C.Purr and refuse food. D.Hold their tail strai
30、ght up.22 .What may a eat show when it hides its tail between legs?A.Insecurity.B.Depression. C.Curiosity. D.Happiness.23 .Who provides this text most probably?A.A cat sitter.B.A cat owner.C.An animal shelter. D.A pet healthcare centre.A篇本文介绍了四种通过猫的行为来判断猫咪感受的方式，帮助人们能更好的理解猫咪的 行为。第 21 题 C 由第二个小标题下的第一句
31、，they also do it as a self-comforting mechanism when sick说明猫生病时会发出咕噜声根据下一句也可知他们可能会拒绝食物，故选Co第22题A根据第三个小标题下的第三句可知，把尾巴放低或者藏在腿中间表现了不安全 感，故选A。第23题D由文章标题和第一段可知，本文讲了四种通过猫的行为来判断猫咪感受的方式， 是向养猫人提供的一种建议和帮助，让人们能更好的理解猫咪的行为，因此最有可能是宠物 保健中心提供的这篇文章，故选D。BAt St.Francis High School in La Canada, Calif., theres something
32、 to be said about math teacher Jim Connor.Truth is, Connor can be a bit of a drudge. But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he*s not here to entertain his students/It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun, he says. nI mean, its nice if it could be, but you cant make school firn.”And for
33、 years, the kids thought that*s all there was to him-until last November, when senior Pat MeGoldrick learned they didnt know the half of him.Pat was in charge of a student blood drive and had just come to Childrens Hospital Los Angeles for a meeting. And he says it was weird: whenever he told someon
34、e he went to St. Francis High School, they all said,Oh, you must know Jim Connor. Isnt he wonderful?“It was disbelief, really,?,Pat says.It was almost kind of finding this alter ego （另一面）that he has. Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a plaque listing all the top blood donors at the hospital,
35、including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: that whenever Connor isnt torturing kids with calculus （微积分），hes on a whole other tangent-cuddling sick babies. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered at the hospital, stepping in become
36、involved in an activity when parents cant, to hold, feed and comfort their children.“They tend to calm fbr himNurse Erin says. nThey tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.”I just like them and relate to them somehow/ Connor says.Connor has never been married; he has no kids of his own. B
37、ut he has fallen hard for these babies.Ive always respected him, but now its to an even different degreereally to the point where I try to emulate him/* Pat says.Hes the epitome of a man of service. What do we learn from paragraph 2? A.School can never be fun.B.Connor is highly demanding.C.Connofs s
38、tudents drive him crazy. D.Connor thinks education is for all. 25.What did Pat find out about Mr Connor?A.Mr Connor donated blood as well as his time.B.Mr Connor was awarded for his love toward babies.C.Mr Connor used to be a very strict teacher.D.Mr Connor had a unique teaching philosophy.26.Which
39、of the following is true about Mr. Connor?A.He works two shifts every day for a living.B.He has his alter ego in the eyes of his students all the time.C.He has the ability to connect with those kids he holds.D.He falls hard for those sick kids so he decided not to have his own. 27.What is the best t
40、itle for the text?A.Bonding with babies in need of loveB.A real lesson is life through learning calculusC.Everybody keeps something under his hat D.Tough teacher has a soft heartB篇本文讲述了 Connor作为一名高中数学老师，身边人总认为他很严厉，但人们后来才知 道他总是在医院志愿照顾生病的孩子，展现了他柔软善良的一面。文章比较简单。第24题B根据第二段可知，人们认为Connor来学校不是为了娱乐他的学生的，他自己也
41、 说学校不应该很有趣，尤其是不能让学校特地变得那么有趣，说明他是一个比较严格、古板 的人,B项“demanding”表示要求高的,故选B。第25题A根据第五段第三句可知，Pat在医院鲜血最多的人的清单上看到了 Connor,后 句说当Connor不在用微积分折磨他的学生时，他就在医院支援照顾生病的孩子，说明在献 血的同时，Connor也贡献了他大量的时间。故选A。第26题C根据第六段第七段可知，孩子们在Connor身边可以镇定、放松下来，just like them and relate to them somehow”说明Connor自己也认为可以跟孩子很好的相处,符合C 项，relate
42、to和connect with同义替换，都可以表达情感上的联系,故选C。第27题D文章地前半段讲述了 Connor作为一名数学老师很古板严格，后半段将他总是在 医院志愿照顾生病的孩子，并能很好的跟他们相处，说明他作为一个严厉的老师也有一个柔 软的心，故选D。CYesterday, after a day of Zoom （视频会议软件）meetings in my living room, I stepped out for a walk, leaving my teen son bored on the couch. Bleecker Street, usually packed with
43、people, was sprinkled with only the occasional pedestrians. Bars and restaurants lining the street were dark. Stores with bright neon lights, doors open, beckoned for the rare passers-by to enter. After just a week of the Covid-19 pandemic, an afternoon walk in Greenwich Village neighborhood felt su
44、rreal.But then I noticed a row of daffodils （水仙）reaching for the sun in the small triangle-shaped park by Minetta Lane. On the windows of a locked restaurant, in bright yellow paint, were the words “We love you, West Village. Take care of each other.* My phone buzzeda colleague, sent a picture of he
45、r newborn baby just home from the hospital. I arrived home to find my son animated on the couch playing a video game virtually with his friends. Life, love, play, and human connection persist, even though our world has been turned upside down.In my welcome note to the new students in the Fall, I wro
46、te that this year is about our colleges core values of inclusion, innovation, and impact and emphasized the power of interconnection. Today,these core values persist, with interconnection taking on even greater significance. Our collaborative spirit has always given us an advantage-academically, cre
47、atively, culturally, and now, remotely.A wise person once told me that getting through a crisis is like being given a new hand of cards in the middle of a game. We are halfway through the semester, with new hands to play, but the game hasnt changed. We will find new ways to continue to work, teach,
48、create, and learn. Lets also continue the informal interactions that make us a community-the study groups,coffee dates, drop-ins just to say hello. In doing so, we will remain connected.We will come together, from spaces around the world, to meet this new reality. This is who we are. Nothing not space,nor time can keep us from moving forward, together.28 .What can he inferred from paragraph 1?A.The Covid-19 pandemic is unstoppable.B.The effects of the pandemic could he easily felt.C.Nothing is