《2021-2022学年北京市景山学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年北京市景山学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022学年北京市景山学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷1. I have a sister. name is Lucy.A. HerB. HisC. ItsD. Your2. Dr.Norman Bethune came to help the Chinese people and died them.()A. ofB. forC. inD. from3. 一-do you usually do science experiments?In the lab.()A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why4. -I pay the bill through Alipay?-Of
2、 course you can.()A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Need5. my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.()A. BecauseB. UntilC. As soon asD. Although6. When you are in a library, you must keep.()A. loudB. loudlyC. quietlyD. quiet7. They will have a trip to the
3、Great Wall if it next Sunday.()A. doesnt snowB. won*t snowC. didnt snowD. isn*t snowing8. We in the same school since three years ago.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. will studyD. study9. 一 What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?一I the classroom.()A. cleanB. have cle
4、aned C. will clean D. was cleaning10. My classmates as volunteers in the Science Museum last weekend. ()A. workB. workedC. will workD. are working11. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in everyday English.()A. writeB. writtenC. writesD. is written12. 一Do you know the meeting room early yesterday?一She had
5、a headache ()A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leaveD. why will Ann leave13. Lots of books to the school in the poor village last year.()A. sentB. were sent C. sendD. are sent故选：Do虽然我父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天。读懂句意，判断出上下句的关系，就可选出正确的答案。6 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。loud”大声的”形容词；loudly”大声地副词；quietly
6、“安静地”副词; quiet”安静的”形容词。根据”当你在图书馆时”可知句意为：你必须保持安静。keep作“保持“讲时为 系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。故选：Do当你在图书馆时，你必须保持安静。首先把握每个选项的词义和用法，然后根据句意和具体语境解题作答。7 .【答案】A【解析】根据 They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it next Sunday,可知 if 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，否定实义动词用助动词does,句意：如果下个星期天不下雪，他们 会去长城旅行.故选：A.如果下个星期天不下雪，他们会去长城旅行.熟悉一般现在时的基本用
7、法，结合题意，给出答案.8 .【答案】B【解析】句意：自从三年前我们就在一所学校学习。结合句中的since three years ago可知，动作 发生在过去，且持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+动词过去分词；又因为主语是we, 所以应该选have studiedo故选B。9 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知本题考查过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doingo又因为主语为I,故用waso故选：D。-昨天下午我们打篮球的时候，你在做什么？-我正在打扫教室。抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。10 .【答案】B【解析】结合last weekend表达的是过去的
8、动作，故用一般过去时.故选：B.上周末我的同学在科学博物馆做志愿者.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主 语所具备的能力和性格.11 .【答案】D【解析】根据题干和选项可知，句意为：汤姆索亚历险记是用日常英语写的。故此题为一般 现在时态，主语The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记和动词write是被动关系，故 句子的语态为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are/+过去分词。write的过去分词为 written o故选：Do汤姆索亚历险记是用日常英语写的。根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间
9、的主被动关系判断语态。12 .【答案】A【解析】know后面接的是宾语从句，从句必须为陈述句语序，且时间是yesterday昨天，从句的 谓语也要用过去时left.故选：Ao-你知道昨天为什么安提早离开了会议室吗？-她头痛。掌握宾语从句的基本考点很有必要。13 .【答案】B【解析】根据last year可知此句时态为用一般过去时；sent的原形为send,主语Lots of books和 动词send之间是被动关系，因此此句语态为一般过去时的被动语态；Lots of books是复数名词， 故用 were sento故选：Bo去年，许多书被送到了那个贫困村庄的学校。根据时间状语和语境判断时态，
10、根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。14 .【答案】B【解析】句意：明年的公路两旁都将会被种上树。由next year明年，可知为一般将来时态。主语 trees树，是动词plant动作的承受者，表示被种植，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。结构是will be+动词的过去分词，或be going to be+动词过去分词，故选B。1524,【答案】A、B、D、C、D、A、C、B、B、D【解析】(1) A.名词辨析。baseballs棒球；cards卡片；chess国际象棋；toys玩具。根据句中的” threw his baseball into the corner可知，他在等爸爸陪他一起打棒
11、球。故选：A。(2) B形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的，难过的；surprised吃惊的；pleased高兴的。爸 爸因不能陪孩子玩，感到很抱歉。故选：Bo(3) D形容词辨析。famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒散的；busy忙碌的。第二段讲晚 上8点钟爸爸还在办公室工作，周末也不能陪Paul,可知他很忙。故选：Do(4) C动词辨析。make做；miss错过，耽误；fail不及格，失败；choose选择。根据本段后文中 的You didrf t pass the test”可知，保罗考试不及格。故选：Co(5) D副词辨析。cheerfully愉快地；co
12、mfortably舒服地；hopefully充满希望地;quietly静静地, 悄悄地。根据下文老师的话 if you dont want to talk”可知，他静静地坐在那里。故选：D。(6) A名词辨析。attention注意；message信息；praise赞扬；trust信任。从上文爸爸很忙，对保 罗关注不够，推测出他是想引起爸爸的注意。故选：Ao(7)C动词辨析。see看见；thank感谢：call给打电话；greet打招呼。通过后一段中As Paul ended thecall可知，他给爸爸打电话了。故选：Co(8) B动词辨析。prepare准备；break打破，破坏；foll
13、ow按照，遵从，跟随；question质问。由 上文爸爸不能陪他，以及空后面的it hurts me”可知，每次爸爸破坏计划都让他很伤心。故选：B。(9.)B名词辨析。choice选择；homework作业；speech演讲；decision决定。由上文保罗不做作 业，并且考试不及格可知，他想让爸爸给他辅导作业。故选：Bo(10) D动词辨析。regret后悔；complain抱怨；Insist坚持，强调；change改变。根据前面一句” 他不知道自己的爸爸是否会有变化”可知他做出了改变。且之前他没有向他爸爸吐露过心声，后一 句说”他向对的人表达了他的感受也证明，他做出了改变。故选：Do讲述了
14、 Paul与爸爸间的事情.爸爸总是很忙，违背与Paul的计划，Paul觉得很伤心，老师建议他 要说出自己的心事来；他采纳了老师的建议并打电话留言说出了爸爸说的话，感觉好多了。选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句 子中的位置，通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。2527,【答案】B、C、D【解析】细节理解题.(1) B. Museum of Lancashire is one of Preston*s oldest buildings.可知，兰开夏博物馆是普 雷斯顿最古老的建筑之一.故选B.(2) C. The museum stand
15、s high on Castle Hilbwhich has watched Cl汕eroes skyline for over 800 years.可知，克莱瑟罗城堡博物馆在克莱瑟罗城 的城堡山上.故选C.(3) D.根据Cottage Museum tells you about early Victorian life and lets you discover tools used in the 19th century .可知，小屋博物馆向参观者展示维多利亚时代早期的生活以及19世纪使用的工具.故选D. 本文是一篇应用文，简洁地介绍了几个兰开夏郡的博物馆.在通读全文的基础上，根据全文
16、大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案.2830.【答案】A、A、B【解析】文章主要介绍了 Charles Dickens的事迹及人们为什么喜欢看他的小说.本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案,推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的 分析才能得出正确的答案.LA考查细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He was born in 1812可知出生在1812年，故答案是A.2. A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第 2 段 Charles was 12, so he left scho
17、ol to work in the prison 可 知查尔斯12岁了，所以他离开学校去监狱工作，故答案是A.3. B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第 3 段 Dickensnovels are popular because many of his stories are about social （社会的）problems and family life.可知狄更斯的小说很受欢迎，因为他的许多故事 都是关于社会和家庭生活的问题，故答案是B.3133,【答案】C、B、A【解析】（1）正确语序题。根据第二段when fire and smokecould be seen at the top o
18、f the mountain.Great noise could be heard even in Jakarta a hundredmiles away.Later the activity grew much greater.The peak was covered with smoke and fire；the smoke at one time was seventeen miles high in the air.The lava一soft and hot rock一 shot up into the air and rolled down the sides of the moun
19、tain.（当山顶上可以看至l1火和烟的时候。即使在一百英里外 的雅加达也能听到巨大的噪音。后来,活动变得更加活跃。山峰被烟火覆盖烟雾一度高达17英里。熔岩柔软而炽热，冲向空中，滚落山体两侧。）可知正确语序为。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The mouth of the volcano was not at the peak of the mountain but on its side, close to the sea.（“.山口 不在山顶，而是在靠近大海的一侧。）可知火山口在靠近大海的一侧。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段And this sealed off the res
20、t of the lava below.（这就封住了下面剩下 的熔岩。）可知海水封住了下面剩下的熔岩。A项”海水永远封住了下面的熔岩。”说法不正确。故选Ao本文主耍介绍了火山喷发的原因。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3437.【答案】C、D、B、B【解析】文章大意：本文主要向我们详细介绍了有关惯用右手和左撇子的相关知识.大约有8%.15%的人是左撇子,他 们经常使用专为惯用右手的人设计的工具.所以对于左撇子来说使用大部分的工具很难.如果你 是惯用右手的人，试试这个实验：用你的左手拿一把刀，试着把
21、土豆切成片.如果你感到别扭， 不要惊讶.在过去人们认为使用左手很奇怪，一些学生歧视左撇子的同学；但是现在父母和老师 已经接受了左撇子，学生们可以使用左手在课堂上写字.引起左撇子和惯用右手的原因科学家们 已经研究了好长时间，他们得出这样的结论：左撇子的人是惯用左手的，同样的原因用右手的人 就是习惯用右手的.然而，研究人员认为左撇子和惯用右手的人在某些方面是不同的.惯用右手 的人比左撇子更健谈和开朗.研究表明，左撇子具有创造性和艺术性.许多左撇子在视觉方面会 学得更好，在美术，音乐，科学和体育领域都有左撇子的杰出代表.作者建议如果两只手你都想 用的话，不妨就混合着使用.研究表明，混合使用手的人能比
22、其他人记住更多日常的事情.本文是一篇科普类文章.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相 关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注 意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.LC细节理解题.根据第一段Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don t be surprised if you feel aw kward可知惯用右手的人用左手去切土豆会感到别扭.故选C.2. D 段落大意题.根据第二段的关键句子 in the
23、past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand 及But these days parents and teachers have accepted that前后的对比可知,这段的大意为人们对于左 撇子过去和现在在看法上的转变.故选D.3. B细节判断题.根据第四段Right-handers are good at organizing people, too可知惯用右手的人是 好的组织者，故B的说法符合原文内容是正确的.其余说法都与原文不符.故选B.4. B 推理判断题.根据第四段 Right-handers are more
24、 talkative and outgoing than left-handers.可知 答案A说法错误；根据最后一段Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people 可矢口 C 说法错误; 根据第一段 They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people.可矢口 D 说法错误； 根据第三段 Experts have searched long and hard on this. They c
25、onclude （得出结论）that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed可知左撇子就像惯用右手的人一样都是普通的人，只是习惯不同而已.故B的说法是正确的.故 选B.38.(答案【小题 1 Because it can promote unity and trust.小题 2 People cut and share decorated cakes among the guests.小题 3 Round foods such as grap
26、es,bread,and moon cakes.小题 4 People have different foods to symbolize different things in different cultures.【小题 5 Yes,it is.【解析】(1) Because it can promote unity and trust.细节理解题。根据nIn many cultures,people sit together and share food with each other,which is a common tradition that ca n promote (促进)u
27、nity (统一，和谐)and trust.H,可知在很多文化中，分享食物是可以促进团 结和信任，故填：Because it can promote unity and trust.(2) People cut and share decorated cakes among the guests.细节理解题。根据In many cultures,people also celebrate birthdays and marriages with decorated cakes that are cut and sh ared among the guests/,可知人们通过”切蛋糕并一同分享”
28、来庆祝结婚和生日，故填： People cut and share decorated cakes among the guests.(3) Round foods such as grapes,bread,and moon cakes.细节理解题。根据In many cultures,round foods such as grapes,bread,and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations t o symbolize family unity.%可知在许多文化中，人们在欢迎会上吃圆形食物，如葡萄、面包和月 饼，象征着家庭团结。故填：Ro
29、und foods such as grapes,bread,and moon cakes.(4) People have different foods to symbolize different things in different cultures.段落大意题。根据 There are foods like bread in other cultures. n,可知本段主要还是说明食物被赋予了文化性，本段通 过举例说明了食物象征”成功、财富和家庭团结”等美好祝愿，故填：People have different foods to symbolize different things
30、in different cultures.(5)Yes,it is.细节判断题。根据sharing food is one custom that almost all humans have in common/1, 可知分享食物是几乎所有人类共有的一种习俗。故填：Yes,it is.这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物可以作为一种文化进行交流。阅读表达题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文 情境，给出答案。要注意根据问句句式特点选择合适的回答方式，注意大写首字母和标点符号。14. Trees on both sides of the road next y
31、ear.A. will plantB. will be plantedC. are going to plantD. are plantedThe Phone CallIt was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed (叹气).Dad said he would come home by 5： 30, but it was almost 7： OO.Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing(15)in the dark.Paul walked into hi
32、s room and threw his baseball into the corner.He tried to do some homework, but he couldnt. The phone rang at about 8： 00.It was Dad, Paul, Im (16), but I cant play baseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend, Oh, no.How about next weekend?nPaul co
33、uldnt understand why Dad was so (17).He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep.Hisbook was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didn*t hand in his homework and(18) a test.Mrs.Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school, “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You di
34、dnt pass the test and only got a D.This isnt like you.Whafs wrong?Paul just sat there (19), Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will.I know that something is worrying you, but you have to get it out.You need to tell someone.1As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs.Green had said.Maybe he didnt do
35、his homework because he wanted to get his dads (20).He knew Mrs.Green was right.He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he(21) his dad.But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱).Paul began talking, “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend, Fve got lots of problems with my home
36、work.! really don*t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting, either. Whenever you(22) our plans， Dad， it hurts me.Ifs not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small.Maybe you can help me with my, (23)sometimes.Dad, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he
37、felt much more relaxed.He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter.He himself (24).He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.B. cardsC. chessD. toysB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleasedB. helpfulC. lazyD. busyB. mis
38、sedC. failedD. choseB. comfortablyC. hopefullyD. quietly15. A. baseball16. A. lucky17. A. famous18. A. made19. A. cheerfully20. A. attentionB. messageC. praiseD. trust21. A. sawB. thankedC. calledD. greeted22. A. prepareB. breakC. followD. question23. A. choiceB. homeworkC. speechD. decision24. A. r
39、egrettedB. complainedC. insistedD. changedExplore Lancashire MuseumsMuseum of LancashireMuseum of Lancashire is one of Prestons oldest buildings. It is your gateway to more than 2000 years of Lacashire*s history. This museum is housed in the past Quarter Sessions House.Call 01772 534075 or Email mus
40、eumoflancashirelancashire. gov. ukAddress： Stanley Street, PrestonClitheroe Castle MuseumThe museum stands high on Castle Hill, which has watched Clitheroes skyline for over 800 years. Our museum will take you on a journey through 35() million years history of the local area.Call 01200 424568 or Ema
41、il clitheroccastlelancashire. gov. ukAddress： Castle Hill, ClitheroeLancaster City MuseumLancaster City Museum is housed in Georgian building. It tells the story of Lancaster*s past from the Roman times. You can also see our collection of paintings of that time.Call 01524 646378 or Email lacastercit
42、ymuseumlancashire. gov. ukAddress： Market Square, LancasterCottage MuseumCottage Museum tells you about early Victorian life and lets you discover tools used in the 19th century.Call 01524 382264 or Email cottagemuseumlancashire. gov. ukAddress： 15 Castle Hill, Lancaster25. Which museum is one of Pr
43、estons oldest buildings? A. Cottage Museum.B. Museum of Lancashire.C. Lancaster City Museum.D. Clitheroe Castle Museum.26. Where is Clitheroe Castle Museum? A. At 15 Castle Hill.B. At Stanley Street, Preston.C. On Castle Hill, Clitheroe.D. At Market Square, Lancaster.27. You can go to Cottage Museum
44、 to learn about.A. 2000 years history of LancashireB. 350 million years history of ClitheroeC. Lancasters past from the Roman timesD. early Victorian life and tools from that timeQCharles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the worlds best-known characters and many
45、 readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era （1837-1901）. Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived in London.In 1824, DickensTather went to prison （监狱）because he couldnt pay money to someone. In those
46、 days, a mans wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickensown experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickenssuccess began with the p
47、ublication （出 版）of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickensbooks.Dickensnovels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. H
48、is novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story!Dickens*novels are popular because many of his stories are about social （社会的） problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters.28. When was Charles Dickens born? A. In 1812.B. I