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1、2022学年第一学期阶段性检测题八年级英语本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室 号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答
2、的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分） 从1 10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。l.Isin the classroom? I cant seein the playground.A. somebody; everybodyB. nobody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody2. He hurt his legs. He could d
3、o nothingsit in the sports meeting.A. andB. orC. butD. so3. Twelvefour is eight.A. divided byB. plusC. multiplied byD. minus5 . Whafs “five eight double one seven nine two” in Arabic numberals?A.5811792B.5821792C.5901792D.58114935. My teacher gives me advicehow to use dictionarystudying.A in; inB. o
4、n; toC. on; forD.in;for6.1 would like to introduce three of writers to you.A. famousestB. the famousestC. most famous D. the most famous2022学年第一学期阶段性检测题八年级英语本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室 号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动
5、, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分） 从1 10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。l.Isin the classroom? I cant
6、 seein the playground.A. somebody; everybodyB. nobody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都在教室里吗？我在操场上没看到任何人。考查不定代词。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“I can，t see”可知，是没有看到任何人，故第二空应用anybody。结合语境和“in the classroom”可推断出，第一空在询问是不是每个人都在教室，故第一空应用everybody。故选D
7、。sit in the sports meeting.2. He hurt his legs. He could do nothingA. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他的腿受伤了。他在运动会上什么也不能做了，只能坐着。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。nothingbut表示“只能做”,为固定表达，故选Co3. Twelve four is eight.A. divided byB. plusC. multiplied byD. minus【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：十二减四等于八。考查数字运算。divided by除以；p
8、lus力口； multiplied by乘以；minus减去。通过计算可知，十二减四等于 八。故选D。4. Whafs five eight double one seven nine two“ in Arabic numberals?A.5811792B.5821792C.5901792D.5811493【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“五八两个一七九二”用阿拉伯数字表示是什么？考查基数词。根据Eve eight double one seven nine two”可知，其对应的阿拉伯数字是5811792。故选A。5. My teacher gives me advice how to us
9、e dictionary studying.A. in; inB. on; toC. on; forD. in; for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师给了我如何使用字典学习的建议。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；t。至IJ； for为了。第一空是指关于如何使用字典的建议，习 惯上用介词。n；第二空应用介词for,表示“为了学习。故选C。6. T would like to introduce three of writers to you.A. famousestB. the famousestC. most famousD. the most famous【答案】D【解析】【
10、详解】句意：我想向你们介绍三位最著名的作家。考查形容词最高级。结合语境和“three。俨可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the, famous著名的”的最高级为 most famous,故空格处应填 the most famouso 故选 D。7. He used to be a popular singer.people came to his concert before.A. Thousand ofB. Two thousand ofC. Two thousands ofD. Thousands of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他曾经是一个受欢迎的歌手。以前有成千上
11、万的人来听他的音乐会。考查数词。用百、千、百万等表示数量时，可用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million+可数名词复数”表示具 体的数量，也可用“hundreds/thousands/millions+of+可数名词复数”表示泛指的数量“成百上千的/成千上万的/ 上百万的”，故结合语境和选项可知，空格处应用thousands of。故选D。8. She looks forward to around China.A. travelB. travelsC. travellingD. travelled【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她期待着周游中国。考查非谓语动词。look f
12、orward to doing sth期待做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。9. We cant finish the job on time his help.A. withoutB. withC. underD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：没有他的帮助，我们不能按时完成工作。考查介词辨析。without 没有；with 有，和；under 在下；for 为了。根据“We cant finish the job ontime”和his help”可知，没有他的帮助，我们不能按时完成工作。故选A。10. He studies very hard he can do better in
13、the exam.A. in order toB. so thatC. in order soD. so as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他学习很努力，以便能在考试中取得更好的成绩。考查状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便于，后接句子；in order so无此搭配；so as只 要,以便,后接动词不定式。根据“he can do better in the exam”可知，空格后为一个句子,故应用so that引 导状语从句。故选B。第二节语法选择（共15小题;1115小题每小题1分,16-25小题每小题1.5分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构
14、的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas 11 computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to do 12better job than human beings. For example, they may be better thandoctors 13 doing their job
15、.What 14 to us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do?Computers may change our lives, but will they make 15 better?11.A. andB. orC.butD. so12. A. aB. anC. theD. one13. A. inB. atC. forD. after14. A. happensB. will happenC. happeningD. happen15. A. itB. itsC. themD. theirs【答案】1L
16、C 12. A 13.B14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电脑没有人类聪明，但是有一天电脑可能会比人类做得更好。最后作者提出了疑问：电脑可能会改变我们的生活，但是会替代人们吗？会让我们的生活更好吗？【11题详解】句意：你的大脑可以产生新的想法，但电脑不能。and 并且；or 或者，否贝U； but 但是；so 所以。根据“Your brain can produce new ideas和computers cannot”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选C。【12题详解】句意：然而，有一天计算机可能会比人类做得更好。a-,后接以辅音音素开头的可数
17、名词单数；an-,后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这，特指;one o结合语境和“do”以及“better job”可知，do a better job “做的更好”。故选A。【13题详解】 句意：例如，他们在工作上可能比医生做得更好。in在里；at在；for为了； after在之后。结合语境和“be better”可知,be better at“更擅长”。故选B。14题详解】句意：如果电脑能做我们所有的工作，我们将会发生什么？ happens发生，一般现在时的三单形式；will happen将发生，一般将来时；happening发生，现在分词或动 名词；happen发生，一般现在时原
18、形。根据“if computers can do all our jobs”可知，事情还未发生，且这里 if引导条件状语从句，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”，空格处为主句谓语动词，故应用一般将来时。故选 Bo【15题详解】句意：电脑可能会改变我们的生活，但它们会让生活变得更好吗？ it它；its它的；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的。结合语境和“our lives”可知,空格处指代“我们的生活”, 为宾语，应用them。故选C。（B）WeChat （彳散信）is becoming16 with people in China. No matter where we are, we can s
19、end words orvoice messages to our friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 17 funny function （功能）is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function 18 it can help them make more friends.In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It can h
20、elp 19 talk and share ideas with our friends20 , However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat21 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have 22 to use it in a correct way.23、we should not use it when we are studying. We cant fbcus on our study if
21、we use it. Second, wemust be careful. We should not show too much personal information （个人信息）to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 24 it properly （合适土也）.Remember, WeChat is not 25 in our life. Dont dependtoo much on it.16. A. popularer and popularerB. more popular and more popular C. more and
22、 morepopularD. most and most popular17. A. OthersB. The otherC. AnotherD. Other18.A. becauseB. ifC. soD. when19. A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves20. A. easyB. more easyC. more easilyD. easilier21. A. forB. onC. inD. at22. A. some advicesB. some adviceC. any advicesD. any advice23. A. OneB. The oneC. Fir
23、stD. The first24. A. usedB.useC. usingD. to use25. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述微信的利与弊，并且就如何合理使用微信提出建议。【16题详解】句意：在中国，微信变得越来越受人们的欢迎。popularer and popularer 不符合 比较级变化规贝1J ； more popular and more popular
24、结构错误； more and more popular越来越受欢迎；most and most popular表达错误。popular的比较级是more popular, popular是多音 节形容词，表达“越来越”正确结构是“more and more+形容词原级”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以帮助寻找附近的人们。Others不定代词，泛指另外的人或物的一部分；The other两者中另外一个；Another三者或三者以上中的 另外一个；Other 其他的。根据前文 “No matter where we are, we canWe can also”以及下文 “
25、funny function is”可知，除了上文提及的两个微信功能，另外有趣的一项功能是微信能够帮助寻找附近的人 们，因此用于三者或三者以上的另外一个。故选C。”【18题详解】句意：许多人喜欢这个功能因为它可以帮助人们结交更多的朋友。because 因为；if 如果；so 因此；when 当的时候。根据后文 “it can hep them make more friends,可知，后文解释前文人们喜欢微信“寻找附近的人”这个功能。故选A。【19题详解】句意：依我来看，微信能够帮助我们和我们的朋友更容易交流和分享观点。we人称代词主格，我们；us人称代词宾格，我们；our形容词性物主代词，我
26、们的；ourselves我们自己 的，反身代词。根据句子结构，空格处做help的宾语，微信能够帮助我们与朋友说话、分享观点，因此人 称代词宾格，故选B。20题详解】句意：依我来看，微信能够帮助我们和我们的朋友更容易交流和分享观点。easy形容词，容易的；more easy结构错误，easy比较级是easier； more easily副饲词比较级，更容易地； easilier结构错误，easily比较级加more。根据“ talk and share ideas with our friends”可知，空格处修饰动 词talk and share,因此用副词比较级,故选C。【21题详解】句意：
27、众所周知，一些人长时间地使用微信。for表示一段时间；on在上；in在里；at在某地或某时。根据后面时间段a long time,应该用介词for,故选Ao【22题详解】 句意：因此，我有一些正确使用微信的建议。some advices错误，advice建议，不可数名词；some adice一些建议，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答委婉语气的一般疑问句中；any advices错误，advice建议，不可数名词；any advice一些建议，用于否定句 或疑问句。根据语境“Ihave.”可知，句子是肯定句，作者给出了一些建议，故选B。【23题详解】句意：首先，当我们学习的时候，我们不应该使用微
28、信。One基数词，一；Theone特指那一个；First首先，起初，第一；Theflst第一。根据后文“Second, we must.可知，此处是表达先后顺序，首先是副词First,故选C。【24题详解】句意：总之，我们应该学会如何合理地使用微信、used用过的，过去分词；use使用，动词原形；using现在分词或动名词；to use动词不定式。根据前面 should learn how可知，此处考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，故选D。【25题详解】句意：记着，微信在我们生活中不是一切。nothing没什么；everything每件事物，一切；something某事物，用于肯定句或希望能够得
29、到肯定回答委婉 语气的一般疑问句中；anything任何事物，有的事物，用于否定句或疑问句。根据语境“Remember,WeChat is not.in our life. Dont depend too much on it”可知，微信不是生活的一切，不要太过依赖她， everything符合语境，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Here is a story. A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tri
30、es to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）.Feelingsorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly 26 easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is 27 to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle （挣扎， 奋斗）to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle 28 the energy in the butterf
31、ly which makes it fly. In fact, the 29 of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming （克月艮）challenges will make them 30 and ready to face life. When we look at 31 people, we can see that they have to struggle. One famous businessman owns a
32、lot of supermarkets. But he 32 sell clothes from 33 to door when he was young. No one can succeed easily.Sometimes challenges dont appear because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers34 young people to face challenges. They may organize （组织）some activities for them. However, justpassi
33、ng exams will not prepare a person for 35. It is important for young people to meet and overcomechallenges.26. A. finds outB. looks outC. comes outD. goes out27.A. easyB. unableC.goodD. healthy28. A. developsB. turnsC. inventsD. checks29. A. instructionsB. distanceC.speedD. challenges30. A. strongB.
34、 comfortableC. popularD. happy31. A. artisticB. correctC. successfulD. tiny32. A. got toB. used toC. challenged toD. arrived to33. A. doorB. windowC. clockD. people34. A. orderB. dependC. encourageD. talk35. A. studyB. workC. familyD. life【答案】26. C 27. B28. A 29. D30. A 31. C 32. B33. A 34. C 35. D【
35、解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了蝴蝶只有自己挣扎着离开茧才能飞，成功人士都是战胜了挑 战才成功的。【26题详解】句意：他剪开蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。Ends out 找出，查明；looks out 小心，注意；comes out 出现；goes out 去外面。根据Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis”可知，他剪开了蛹，故蝴蝶很容易就出来了。故选Co27题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这只蝴蝶不能飞起来。easy 容易的；unable 不能的；good 好的；healthy 健康的。根
36、据“If the butterfly doesnt struggle （挣扎，奋 斗）to leave the chrysalis, it can、fly”可知，这只蝴蝶不能飞起来。故选B。【28题详解】句意：这种挣扎发展成为蝴蝶的能量，这种能量使它能飞起来。develops发展；turns转动，转身；invents 发明；checks 检查。根据“The struggle和the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly”可知,这种挣扎发展 成为能让蝴蝶飞起来的能量。故选A。【29题详解】 句意：事实上，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面，让他们展翅
37、高飞。instructions 指导，说明；distance 距离；speed 速度；challenges 挑战。结合语境和“When people are young, meeting and overcoming （克服）challenges will”可知，是生活中的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面。故选Do【30题详解】句意：当人们年轻时，迎接和克服挑战将使他们强大，准备好面对生活。strong强大的,强壮的;comfortable舒适的,舒服的;popular受欢迎的；happy开心的。根据“ready toface life”可知，迎接和克服挑战将使人们强大。故选A。【31题详解】句意：
38、当我们看到成功人士时，我们可以看到他们必须奋斗。artistic 艺术的；coirect 正确的；successful 成功的；tiny 微小的。根据“we can see that they have to struggle.One famous businessman owns a lot of supermarkets”可知，此处表示成功的人。故选 Co【32题详解】句意：但他年轻时曾挨家挨户地卖衣服。got to 到达；used to 过去常常，曾经；challenged to 对的挑战；arrived to 到达。根据“When we look atsuccessful people
39、, we can see that they have to struggle和when he was young”可知,是年轻时曾做过某事。故选B。【33题详解】句意：但他年轻时曾挨家挨户地卖衣服。door 门；window 窗户；clock 钟；people 人们。根据to door when he was young和No one can succeed easily”可知，是挨家挨户地卖衣服，挨家挨户door to door。故选A。【34题详解】句意：因此，一些家长和老师鼓励年轻人面对挑战。order 命令；depend 依靠；encourage 鼓励；talk 谈话，讲话。根据yo
40、ung people to face challenges. They may organize （组织）some activities for them”可知，家长和老师是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选C。35题详解】句意：然而，仅仅通过考试并不能为一个人的生活做好准备。study学习；work工作；family家庭；life生活。根据ready to face life”可知，仅仅通过考试并不能为一个 人的生活做好准备。故选D。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）7. He used to be a popular singer.people cam
41、e to his concert before.A. Thousand ofB. Two thousand ofD. Thousands ofC. Two thousands of8. She looks forward to around China.D. travelledD. forA. travelB. travelsC. travelling9. We cant finish the job on time his help.A. withoutB. withC. under10. He studies very hard he can do better in the exam.A
42、. in order toB. so thatC. in order soD. so as第二节 语法选择（共15小题;1115小题每小题1分,16-25小题每小题L5分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas 11 computers cannot. However, one day computers may be
43、 able to do 12 better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors 13 doing their job.What 14 to us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do?Computers may change our lives, but will they make 15 better?11.A. andB. orC. but12. A. aB. anC.the13. A. in14. A. h
44、appens15. A. itB. atB. will happenB. itsC.forC.happeningC. themD. soD. oneD. afterD.happenD. theirs(B)WeChat (微信)is becoming 16 with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words orvoice messages to our friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 17 funny funct
45、ion (功能)is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function 18 it can help them make more friends.In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It can help 19 talk and share ideas with our friends 20. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know,
46、some阅读短文，从A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）It is easier for people to be ill if they sit for longer than four hours a day.Benoit Maltaone, a designer （设计者）from France, found that office workers spent about seventy per cent of the day sitting down. To solve the problem of modem working life, he came up with a great idea called the two- legged chair”. This kind of chair is to encourage the user to move at his or her desk.The chair just has two legs and needs the user to balance （平衡）it. Although it looks dangerous, it can stop people