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1、应用文写作主题之传统节日、传统美食、传统艺术 讲义传统节日 Traditional Festivals中国传统节日根植于中华民族优秀传统文化，独一无二、源远流长，承载 着文化认同，是我们宝贵的精神文化遗产。那么它们翻译成英文又是怎么样的 呢？词汇积累春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival清明节 Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival七夕节 the Double Seventh Festival中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节 Double Ninth
2、 Festival话题作文哪个节日是你最喜欢的传统节日？请你写一篇英语短文将你最喜欢的节日 介绍给大家。内容包括：1 .你喜欢的节日的时间以及主要活动；2 .你对它的评价。作文要求：1 .文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；2 .表达中需包含以上要点，可适当发挥；3 .80词左右。参考范文：春节My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is from the lunar January 1. It lasts for about 15 days. On New Years Eve, all the famil
3、ies usually have a big dinner together. On the New Year, we take oranges if we visit someones home. It is a lucky symbol. Children and relatives are given red envelopes with lucky money* inside. There is the Lantern Festival on the last day. We carry lanterns at night. I like to watch the lion dance
4、. People wear bright, red clothes to bring a happy future.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网 站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸 引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：元宵节Dear Peter,Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese traditional festivals, I
5、would love to invite you to join us in the coming Lantern Festival celebration.The celebration, organized by the Student Union, is to be held at 7:00 p.m. next Wednesday in the school garden. As is well known, the Lantern Festival falls on the 15thday of the 1 stlunar month, whichis regarded as the
6、most recreational among all the Chinese festivals. You are bound to be entertained and dazzled by a wide range of colorful activities, including watching lanterns of various shapes and sizes, guessing lantern riddles, enjoying folkdances, and eating Yuanxiao.Not to be missed! Come and experience thi
7、s magnificent festival with us!Yours,Li Hua参考范文：端午节Dear Maria,Im very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture,especially the festivals. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of th
8、e fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Ifs very popular.The rice dumpling is made of g
9、lutinous rice, meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!Your frie
10、ndLi Hua传统美食 Traditional Food中国素有“烹饪王国”这个美誉，讲究“民以食为天”。因其作为一个幅员辽阔， 资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，美食也融合和文化传统和民族风俗。下面带 大家了解我们熟悉的传统美食用英文该如何表达！话题作文：餐桌礼仪假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter下个月打算来中国度假。因为他在中国期间将 和一个寄宿家庭一起居住，所以他想知道一些中国的餐桌礼仪，以便能更好地适应中国 的生活。请你根据下面的提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他一些中国的餐桌礼仪。要点提 示：1 .分享餐桌上的所有食物；.用筷子吃饭，但不要把筷子插进食物中；2 .就餐时，可以互相交谈，但
11、声音不可太大 要求：1 .必须使用所给的提示内容，并适当发挥；2 .不少于80词（邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。参考范文：中华餐桌礼仪Dear Peter,Im glad that you will take a trip to China and live with a Chinese host family. Now let me introduce some Chinese table manners to you.Firstly, youre supposed to share all the food on the table. At first, you may not
12、like it but slowly youll get used to it. Secondly, youre supposed to eat with chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It seems difficult for you, but the host w川 teach you how to use them. At the same time, you shouldnt stick your chopsticks into your food because its impolite. Thirdly, youre allowe
13、d to talk with others when eating, but youre not supposed to speak too loudly. Besides, older people should start eating first at the table. More importantly, doing everything as the locals do will help you make more friends and avoid trouble.I hope these can be helpful to you.Yours, Li Hua话题作文：美食假设
14、你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在你的视频博客(Vlog)上看到做中餐的视频，很感兴趣并表示也想学做中国美食，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复 邮件,参考范文：西红柿鸡蛋面Dear JimI am glad that you are interested in Chinese food. As is known to all, Chinese food focuses on diversified color, aromatic flavor, and excellent taste. Since youre just starting out cooking,Id like to re
15、commend noodles with tomato egg sauce to you. The reasons are as follows.Firstly, it is a traditional Chinese dish, and especially popular with people who dont have much time to cook. In addition, its cooking method is very easy. Finally and most importantly,just as its name implies, it only needs t
16、hree ingredients: noodles, tomatoes and eggs, which are common and easy to come by in our daily life.You can refer to the detailed cooking steps on the vlog I posted a few days ago. I hope you can successfully make this delicious dishllf you have any questions,do let me know.Yours,LiHua传统艺术 Traditio
17、nal Art我们熟知的国画、京剧、书法、剪纸等传统艺术构成了丰富多彩、精妙绝伦 的中华文明。英语考试常常会考到传统艺术的相关表达，所以这个部分的学习很 有必要的！词汇积累皮影戏 shadow play月佥谱 facial make-up design水墨画 ink and wash painting舞狮 lion dance 刺绣 embroidery剪纸 Chinese paper-cutting书法 calligraphy 京剧 Peking Opera艺术珍品art treasure民族风格ethnic style文化内涵 cultural connotation传统民间艺术tradi
18、tional folk art国家级非物质文化遗产名录National Intangible Cultural Heritage List话题作文假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨 询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：1 .学习毛笔书法的必备工具；2 .你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；3 .学好毛笔书法的好处。注意：1 .词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stone参考范文：书法Dear Jac
19、k,I in glad to know you, re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It s my pleasure to tel 1 you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I th
20、ink, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step； for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you.Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it c
21、an cultivate morality and purify our souls.Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.Yours,Li Hua话题作文假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请 你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1 .中国茶文化简介；2 .饮茶的好处；3 .邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；参考范文：茶Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you. And now Im very happy to
22、share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people
23、s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.Probably, youve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hua