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1、英语时态表英语时态根据动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生 的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式，根据自由组合方式可以形成以下16种 时态，最常用的为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去 进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成 进行时12种时态，其余4种很少用。一、一般现在时主要用法标志性词语常见结构常见句型every.be 动词用 am/i/are 表示，之后接名词， 形容词或介词。(1)陈述句：(2)否定句：She is not very beautifulThey are not
2、in the office行为动词原形或动 词第三人称单数(1)陈述句：否定句:I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt like the food in KFC either (3)一般疑问句：Does she live near thesubway station?般过去时标志性词语常见结构. ago;on/in+过去的时间;行为动词用V-ed,陈 述句，疑问句和否定 句借助于did有did 出现动词用原形。陈述句：I was a big boss He was beautifulW e were in Beijing last year否定句:I w
3、as not at home at that moment(3)一般疑问句：W as she in the office last week?(1)陈述句：They didnt see me. She liked English a lot(3)一般疑问句：Did you go to America?般将来时主要用法标志性词语常见结构常见句型tomorrow, next任何人称I will never believe you again.W e will not buy a car next year(3)一般疑问句：Will they live a five-star hotel?is/am
4、/are+going to+V原形，表小 计划打算做什么 事情。Fmgoing to go toKongkong by air否定句 ：We are not going to buy a house here(2)一般疑问句：Are they going to change their jobs?(3)特殊疑问句：H o w are you going to tell hi m?四、过去将来时标志性词语常见结构was/were goingI was going to buy a computerThey told me that they were not going to goI was n
5、ot going to buy a computer任何人称+ would + 动词 原形He said he would come in in Shanghai I said I would buy you a car one day.五、现在进行时主要用法标志性词语常见结构常见句型生的事情now ；(1)陈述句：Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.W e are enjoying ourselves否定句:(3)一般疑问句：W hat are you doing now?W here are
6、they having a meal?六、过去进行时主要用法标志性词语常见结构was/were+V-ing(1) 陈述句：I was doing my ho me work at that timaW e were having a party while he was sleeping(2) 否定句：He was not sleeping at 11 olock lastnight(3) 般疑I可句：W ere you watching TV at that(4)特殊疑问句：What were you doing at that mo ment?七、现在完成时主要用法常见结构影响。thepa
7、st/last.（过去分词）Tim hasnt co me yetW e havent heard any news about himH o w long have you worked in thiscompany?八、过去完成时主要用法标志性词语 常见结构主要用法标志性词语 常见结构常见句型分词）标志性词语常见结构将来完成时动词主要表示 在将来的某一时刻或将来 的某一时刻之前完成的动 作，这一动作也可能继续 进行。主语+wiH+have done刚结束、或还没结束。doingShe hadnt had dinner before she went out(3)一般疑问句：Had she
8、learnt English before she movedhere?(4)特殊疑问句：rds had he learnt by theend of last year?九、将来进行时主要用法常见结构常见句型将来进行时动词 表示在将来某一 段时间内将会发 生的动作。next week/month/yeai/.； the week/month/yeai/主语+be going to+be+doingI will be studying English when you arrive tonightIm going to be studying English when you arrive t
9、onight十、将来完成时I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.By seven oclock this afternoon we shall have got to Shanghai if tiie train keeps good line Before bedtime Xiao Ming will have completed his workIm going to have studied every toise by the time I finish this course十一、现在完成进行时主要用法I have been studying English for ten years十二、过去完成进行时主要用法常见结构常见句型表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作，此行为动作 或刚结束、或还没结束。这一时态经常与一般过去时一 起使用。主语+hadbeen doingI had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U. S