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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）英语（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）2021锚瘫0斤力（辐甲、漆）.mp3注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话
2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.C. Correcting a mistake.2. What dress size docs the woman want?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a
3、phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项
4、中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining.B. Discouraging.C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Givin
5、g directionsM: Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8 Whai does (he man advise Mrs. While io do?A. Go on a dietB. Do more exercise.9. Which can be included in Mrs. Whites breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Sausages.10. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A physician.答案8.A9.C 1(). B解析C. Get enough sleep.C. Porridge.C. A chef.原文M: Mr
6、s. While. Im afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on. youre going to have to stay away from salty food.W: Does that mean I cant have any more fast food?M: Right. You cant have any fried food or steals.W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?M: Those are all bad for you. B
7、ut you can have porridge, bread and orange juice.W: Well, what about lunch and dinner?M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken arc also okay.W: What about dessat? Can I still have ice cream?M: Yes. but not too much.听下面一段较长对话，问答以下小题。11. How
8、does Nancy look to Daniel?A. Confused.B. Excited.12. Why docs Daniel mention his performance in a play?A. To comfort Nancy.B. Tb express his regret.13. Whal is Nancy going to do next week?A. Take a school test.B. Have a check-up.14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A. Rewrite her lines.B. Driv
9、e her to the theatre.答案II.C I2.AC. Anxious.C. To show his pride.C. Go in for a competition.C. Help her with the practice.I3.CI4,CI解析原文M: Hi Nancy! You look worried. Whats wrong?W: Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?M: Sure. Do you remember that playl was in a few years ago? I knew my l
10、ines, butl was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that 1 was unable to say a single word.W: Thats how I teel just thinking about the speling competition next week.M: I didnt know you made it to the finals.W
11、: Im worried Tll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everjihing. even my own name. I dont know what to do.M: Nancy, I know that you re not going to forget how to spell your name. Ill help you get through this. Ill go to the school hall with you to practice. Then Ill teach yo
12、u an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me. It works.W: I Iccl much belter now. Thanks, Daniel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15. What was Prof. Stones grandfather afraid of?A. Leaving his home.B. Parting from his son.C. Taking early retirement.16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A. La
13、ck of moral support.B. Loss of self-worth.C. Change of living habits.17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next conccniing elderly people?A. Public services (hey ask for.B. Health care available io (hem.C. Contributions they can make.答案15.A16. B I7.CI解析原文W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have
14、 invited Prof Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show. Prof. Stone,M: To begin with. Id like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My gr
15、andfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retiremenc home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many okiAmericans can mean not only the possible failure of ones health
16、, but the loss of identity and self-worth.W: Yes, its true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services lor senior citizens. Today, Id like to focus my comments on the meaning
17、ful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What does the speakers mother want her to be?A. A confident person.B. A warm-hearted person.C. A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A. She often traveled by herself.B. Her family moved
18、 frequently.C. Her mother was busy working.20. Whal does the speaker mainly (alk about?A. Importance of home schooling.B. Mother-daughter relationship.C. A role model in her family.答案18. A 19. B 2(). B解析原文W: Talking about personal relationships. Well. Id naturally think of iny relationship with my m
19、other.Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me tha( I can be anyone I want, as long as Im confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up. we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me
20、 feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them al
21、l. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know Ill always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.笔试部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每图所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Take a view, the Landscape (风景)Photographer of the Year A
22、ward, was (he idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape phoiographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown (hai the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual compeiiiion forphotogr
23、aphers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria. EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a sh
24、ort climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the blackandwhite image (图像).Timothy Smi(h(2014)Macclesfiel
25、d ForestCheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to (ake some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point. I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine add
26、ed to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B.
27、Tiiey arc in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow-covered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book. B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.答案解析分析这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。1题详解细节理解题。根据第一段Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Ph
28、otographer of the Year Award.was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers. （ Take a view,年度风景摄影师奖是 Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view.故选B.2题详解1细节理解题。根据 Mike Shepherd 部分 “It was an extremely cold wintars evening and freezing fog hung in the
29、 air.（那是-个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Maclesfield to take some winter images.（我回至lj我的家乡 Macclesfield 拍摄一些冬季的照片） 可知Shepherd和Smilh的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A.3题详解推理判断题。根据笫-段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that ihc Awards are the pcricci plaform to
30、 showcase the veiy best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.（每年参赛作品的高水准表明,该奖项是展示英 国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一项令人向往的年度竞赛）结合 下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以 及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在-本
31、艺术杂志上。故选C.Pon Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding （繁育）programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf （IB 牛幼崽）. When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born a（ the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,
32、especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity （圈养）.Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne. said: Obviously were all absolutely deliglned to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother
33、. Sol io, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up.I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rh
34、ino born this year at (he reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived onJanuary 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great gr
35、andmother were all bom at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a critically endangered“ status.4. Which of the following best describes ihe breeding programme?A. Costly.B. Controversial.
36、C. Ambitious.D. Successful.5. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B. She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good conditionD. She is sensitive to heat.6. What similar experience do Sol io and Kisima have?A. They had their first bom in Januaiy.B.
37、 They enjoyed exploring new placesC. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They lived with their grandmothers.E. They were brought to the reserve young7. What can be inferred aboul Pom Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to ihe public.8. 1( aims to control ihe number of the animals.C. I
38、t will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.答案4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D.解析 分析本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在Pon Lympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。|4题详解|推理判断题。通过文章笫-段she became the 40th black rhino lo be bormn at ihe reserve (她成为该保护区出生 的第40头黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother, gr
39、andtnnother and great grandnother were all bor at the reserve and still live there.（他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里）”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑邱牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D项。5题详解细节理解题。通过文章第二段“She，s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore.（她很健康，很强壮,已经渴望玩耍和探索了）”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。6题详解细节理解题。通过文章第一段
40、When the tinv creature anrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhinoto be bornat the reserve. （I月31日，当这头小邱牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑屎牛）” 以及文章倒数第二段The first rhino to be bom at Port Lympne arrived on Januaiy 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about32kg. （I月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出
41、生在Port Lympne,体重约为32公斤）”可知，Soli。和Kisima的第-一个孩子都是在.月份出生的。故选A项。7题详解推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二二段“il is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be relumed to protected areas ofihe wild （要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早）”可推 知，Pon Lynpne保护区的-一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。CWhen I was 9, we packed up our hom
42、e in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow. London on a gray January morning. Everyone in （he family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days. I felt a（ a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is
43、 the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .1 loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant dont worry about it. Once, when trying a cert
44、ain trick on the beam （,横 杆）,I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe. man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, iny friends beat their boards loud, shouting: Safe! Safe! Safb!” And ihals what maueredlanding tricks, being a good skat
45、er.When I was 15. my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years. Id given i（ up.When I returned to London in 2004,1 found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Ive traveled back several times since, mo
46、st recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch ihe skaters. Weaving （穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards. I found my way to the beam. Then a railthin teenager, in a baggy white Tshirt, skidded （滑）up lo the beam. He sat next lo me. He see
47、med not lo notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. I was a local here 20 years ago,“ I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. 4lSaic, man. Safc.“Yeah,“ I said. “Sa也”What can we learn about the author soon after he moved（o London?A. He felt disappointed.C. He li
48、ked the weather there.B. He gave up his hobby.D. He had disagreements with his family.8. What do the underlined words Safe! Safe! Safe!* probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Dont worry!9. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhixxl daysWhat