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1、2022学年第一学期八年级英语上册期末复习Unit 6综合练Go with Transportation【分值：75分】一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)()1. It takes time to get there.A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many()2. He a computer and used it e-mails.A. buys; writesB. will buy; to write C. bought; to writeD. bought; writing()3. do you exercise?一Fo
2、ur times a week.A. How long B. How oldC. HowD. How often()4. The next stop is quite near my home, so I will there.A. get on B. get offC. get toD. get in()5. The Second World War broke out.A. in the 1930sB. in 1930s C. in 1930sD. on the 1930 s()6. It him three months to make the model plane.A. took B
3、. cost C. spent D. paid()7. Going hiking on Sundays great.A. tastesB. soundsC. feelsD. listens()8. Bruce often asks me him to play the guitar.A. teachB. to teachC. taughtD. teaches()9. Tell those children there. It s dangerous.A. not swim B. not to swim C. don t swim D. swim()10. You d better your c
4、ar here.A. not to leave B. to leave C. leavingD. not leave二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计1。分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Getting to a place sometimes can be difficult, especially when you are going somewhere for the 1 time.In big cities, many people take a bus, a train or a subway to get from 2 to anoth
5、er. Taking a bus is a popular 3 to go somewhere. But you need to know 4 bus to take and where you can get on. You 5 need to be able to read the timetable so that you can take the right bus and 6 your place on time. At last, you need to know 7 to get off and 8 the driver the name of the station.In th
6、e countryside, transportation can be much simpler. In some places, people get to school or work 9 boat. Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school. In 10 places, students walk to school.()1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth)2. A. one place B. the place C. places D. the place
7、s)3. A. ways)4. A. how)5. A. tooB. wayB. whereB. as wellC. answerC. whichC. alsoD. answersD. whyD. either)6. A. get to)6. A. get toB. arriveC. reach in D. arrive to)7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how)8. A. sayB. talk C. speak D. tell)9. A. on B. inC. by D. at)10. A. other B. othersC. another D. else三、阅读
8、理解（共2小题，共20分）AIt is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.It is China s new Super Bus. It is going for a test in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope
9、it can solve traffic problems.The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道). The bus sits on top of two 2.2-metre-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up much road space.The bus runs on electricity and sun energy. It can travel
10、 up to 60 km per hour, its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce (减少) a lot of traffic jams (堵塞).The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song.“Building a Super Bus and its tracks costs less than building subways. Subways are
11、nearly ten times more expensive to build,“ Song said.Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says there s no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners （激光扫描仪） between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.1. The Super Bus can carry people
12、.A.1,200 B.1,500 C. 1,700 D. 1,9002. All of the following statements are the advantages （优势）of the Super Bus EXCEPT that.A. the bus doesn, t take up much road space B. the bus can do the work of 40 busesC. the bus isn, t very easy to build and drive D. the bus can save a lot of energy every yearAcco
13、rding to Song, it s safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because *A. the bus is tall enoughB. the road is wide enoughC. there are scanners between its legs D. the bus travels at a speed of 60 km per hour3. We can guess that Song s purpose of building the bus is to.A. take the place of sm
14、all cars B. reduce traffic jamsC. increase its speedD. reduce car accidents4. This passage is mainly about.A. the normal busB. the small carC. the subwayD. the Super BusB02/03/2012Designer: Anoop MFuture Transportation with TailsTwo people can travel in this flying machine, a umoving shark” . The ta
15、il acts like a rudder （舵） and only touches down when landing. Two small turbines （涡轮） inside the wings give it lift.05/07/2013Micro TaxiUsually a taxi carries just 1 or 2 passengers at a time, this taxi cuts useless front passenger seat, and puts the driver seat in the centre of the passengers. The
16、two passengers are closer to the front. Saving all the space inside and make the taxi smaller.12/05/2008Grasshopper6. If you travel in the Future Transportation with Tails,Designer: David GoncalvesGrasshopper is an electric bicycle. You can fold （折叠） it easily. It is foldable. It turns into an easy
17、transport for the people who like to bicycle in everyday life. This bike can also be an exercise bike. A new lifestyle is coming.04/11/2016Designer:Seungmo LimThe Future Driving MachineA driving machine will come true in the next century. No wheels? Yes. They re under the moving bodywork. How can yo
18、u get into and drive the car? Raise the top, you can get into it. Then you lower the top, and get ready to drive.only one people can travel in this flying machineA. a moving shark” can travel in this flying machinetwo small turbines inside the wings give it liftB. the tail acts like a rudder and onl
19、y touches down when flyingMicro Taxi.A. is a new bicycleusually carry more than 2 passengers at a timeB. can save all the space inside and make the taxi largerputs the two passengersJ seat closer to the front7. Grasshopper is an electric bicycle, it can.A. be foldable B. be a new exercise Micro Taxi
20、C. be an exercise car D. turn into an easy transport for the people who like to drive9., you can get into the driving machine.A. Lower the carB. Raise the topC. Open the doorC. Open the doorD. Under the moving bodywork10. When you wantis the designerto have a new lifestyle, you can use an easy trans
21、port which （设计师）.A. Anoop MB. David GoncalvesC. Maxim ShershnevD. Seungmo Lira四、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题.We will see a new kind of little car called E-car in the street in the future. The car is as small as a bike, but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just li
22、ke riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive it to school or parks.If everyone drives such a car in the future, the air will be fresher. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more places for people to walk in the street.The little car can t go very f
23、ast （it can go only 65 kilometers an hour） , so driving will be safer. It will be convenient for people to go around the city, and it 11 be also useful for a long trip.People won t have to spend much money on E-cars. They are so cheap that almost all people can afford to buy. And this kind of cars c
24、an save lots of gas. They can go 450 kilometers with only a little gas.1题完成句子;23题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. The E-car is as small as, but it can carry two people in it.2. What will the air be like if everyone drives such a car in the future?3. Why are people safer when they drive the E-c
25、ar?4.5.五、词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一 个正确的单词。Although cars are a main pollutant （?亏染物）of the environment, it cant s 1 designers from making new cars and showing their ideas to the public. M 2 the cars of the future will not pollute the air. For the m 3 we dont know if the Magic Tricyc
26、le will be good for the environment, hut we are s 4 that it looks great and we would like to see it on the roads.Ifs called the Magic Tricycle b 5 it has three wheels for usual driving on the road, but when you are in b 6 traffic, the Magic Tricycle works its magic and the left wheellifts into the a
27、 7 so that it b 8 a motorbike with two wheels. With this design, Seyyed Javad Ghaffarian w 9 the 2008 Car Design News Contest and many people were very p10with this design. uOne of the biggest difficulties with this design is howto make it attractive in both of its two forms/1 he said.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7
28、.8. 9.10.六、基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求:符合语法，语 句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。1. you, can, for, what, do, I *2. might, the, future, she, doctor, be, in, a3. build, someday, I, the, would, best, airplanes4. important, over, it, eight, is, sleep, hours, to, for5. hope,
29、 I, stay, to, Beijing, in, you, withB）书面表达（计15分）假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请根据以下要点给该公司 写一封电子邮件。要点：1.表示欢迎，因为此举有利于家乡的发展；2 .感到担忧，因为此举会造成环境污染；3 .希望了解有关环保措施等信息。要求：1 ,词数7。左右；4 .请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；5 .邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the ne
30、wspaper thatr m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Zhang Hua参考答案一、1-10 CCDBA ABBBD二、1. A 2. A 3. B 5. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A三、1-10 ACCBD CDABB四、1. a bike2. The air will be fresher.3. Because the little car can t go very fast.4. People won t have to spend much money on E-c
31、ars.5. 甚至孩子和老人都可以开着它去学校或者公园。五、 1. stop 2. Maybe 3. moment 4. sure 5. because6. busy 7. air 8. becomes 9. won 10. pleased六、 (A) 1. What can I do for you2. She might be a doctor in the future3. I would build the best airplanes someday4. It is important to sleep for over eight hours5. I hope to stay in
32、 Beijing with you(B) Dear Sir or Madam,I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by t
33、he programme. However, some of us are worried about that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. Would you please offer us more information about it?r m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Zhang Hua