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1、江苏省宿迁市2021年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择(共15小题;每小时1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15题;共15分)1.(1分)Kitty sometimes eatsorange or some grapes after lunch.2.3.A. an(1分)A. in(1分)B. aC. theThe Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthdayB. onC. forD. /July 1,2021.D. atMum, where is David?He4.5.6.A. is g
2、oingB. goesC. has gone(1 分)This years Beijing Music Awards will be coveredA. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. was goingon Sunshine TV this Saturday.D.live(1 分)Mary shut the window just nowshe could keep the insects out.A. so thatB. whenC. tillD.after(1分)do you go to the school library?to see the science fi
3、ction film Back to the future.Twice a week.7.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much(1 分)The policeman told the childrenin the river. It*s too dangerous!A. to not swimB. not to swimC. not swimD.not swimming8.(1 分)-Suzy, your room is really in a mess.Sorry, Mum. Hlright now.A. tidy upB. put upC.
4、 look upD.stay up9.(1 分)Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his secondA. familyA. familyB. houseC. villageD.hometown10. (1 分)Ishere?Yes. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC everybodyD.none11. (1 分)一11. (1 分)一nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A.
5、WhatB. What aC. HowD.How aD. Its time fbr all of us to take action right away!E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填词。(共10 小题;每小题1分,
6、满分10分)(共10题;共10分)(1 分)I have made much more (进步)in Physics this term.51. (1分)Mr Jiang is pleased with the robot. It can (满足)all his needs.52. (1 分)Amy, can you lend me your (照相机)tomorrow?-No problem.53. (1 分)Look! The children are enjoying (他自 S) in the playground. How happythey are!54. (1 分)Modem (
7、医学)is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be preventedor cured.55. (1 分) Neil Armstrong said that one small (一步)for a man, one giant leap fbr mankind.56. (1 分) Andrew is clever and hard-working. He often works out some problems very e.57. (1 分)The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but
8、 to ask others fbr help.58. (1 分)You look so smart! Your jacket (go well with) the blue jeans.59. (1 分)The teacher(want to know) how many students would like to go to the zoo.六、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题 1分,满分10分)(共10题;共10分)(10分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。A high-tech zebra crossin
9、g with flashing lights and audio warning(语音提示) 61 .(put) into use fbr the 62(one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic 63 .(rule) in the area.At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk i
10、s installed(安装)_ 64.(keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to tell _ 65 .(drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens(显示屏)on either side o
11、f the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light66.(be) green.Jiang Fei, a traffic 67 .(office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on 68 .(rain) and foggy days.Rong Sheng from the schoofs safety department said,”In the past, our school saf
12、ety guards 69.(have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”Now the students feel 70.(safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.七、书面表达(满分15分)(共1题;共15分)71. (15分)公众健康口(7月7 口),旨在倡导“全民健康,快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高,健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织爱一个关于,健康”主题的演讲活动,请你根据下面内容, 准备一篇题为
13、 How to live a healthy and happy life 的演讲稿。How to live a healthy and happy life健康包括身体(physical)健康和心理(mental)健康。身体健康1 .健康饮食;2 .适当锻炼;3 .充足睡眠。心理健康1 .积极乐观;2 .与人为善;3 (至少一点)希望(至少一点)注意事项:词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。How to live a healthy and happy lifeHi, my dear classmates,With the improvem
14、ent of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?Thats all. Thank you!答案解析部分1 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Kitty有时午饭后吃一个橘子或一些葡萄。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音 音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the
15、定冠词,表特指。“orange”是单数名词,此处指“ 一个橙子”,表泛指,且其以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词 an o故选Ao【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an的基本用法。2 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。in用于年/月/季节等泛 指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天前;for后接一段时间。根据July 1st, 2021 可知,具体的一天前用介词on,故选B 0【点评】考查介词辨析。注意介词on的基本用法。3 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,大卫在哪? 他去看科幻电影回到未来了。A 一般将来 时;
16、B 一般现在时;C现在完成时;的过去将来时。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去,并且对上文 两人之间的对话产生影响,故为现在完成时态,结构是have/has done0故选C。【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在完成时的基本用法及结构。4 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。lively,活泼的,生动的; alive,活着的;living,活的,现存的;live,现场直播的(地)。根据语境可知,电视节目是现场直 播的,故选D。【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。5 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆
17、虫挡在外面。sothat为了; when当时; till直到;afer在之后。根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用sothat引导 目的状语从句,故选A。【点评】考查连词。注意so that的基本用法及含义。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你多久去一次校图书馆?周两次。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;Howsoon多久以后;Howmuch多少。根据答语Twice a week可知,此处对频率提 问,要用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意how often的基本含义及用法。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:警察告诉
18、孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了! tell sb. not to do sth,告诉某人 不做某事。根据Ifs too dangerous!可知,警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意tell的基本用法。8 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 苏西,你的房间真是一团糟。对不起,妈妈。我马上收拾。tidy up 收拾,整理;put up张贴;lookup查找;stay up熬夜。根据your room is really in a mess可知,苏西 要收拾房间。故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意tidy up的基本含义。9 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:黄先生出生在
19、南京,但宿迁已成为他的第二故乡。family家庭;house房 子;village村庄;hometow家乡。根据语境可知,此处指的是第二故乡,故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。考查名词hometown的基本含义。10 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:大家都到齐了吗? 是的。我们都准备好了。somebody某人; neither两者都不;everybody每个人;none没有。根据Yes. We are all ready及语境可知,此处是问 “每个人都到了吗”,故选C。【点评】考查复合不定代词。注意everybody的基本含义。11 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的
20、一节音乐课!是的。我们都非常喜 欢。中心词nice music lesson是名词短语,用what(a/an+形容词)+名词+主语+谓语动词的结构。lesson是可数名词,nice是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词a。故选B。【点评】考查感叹句。注意what引导感叹句的基本结构。12 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意: 桑迪,李先生现在在教师办公室吗? 我不确定。他可能在那儿。must一定;carft不能;mustnt禁止;may可能。根据I am not sure可知,此处指的是不太肯定的推 测,应用may表示,故选D。【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词表示推测的用法。13 .【答案】C【解析
21、】【分析】句意: 杰克,你帮我学数学真是太好了。不客气。It doesnt matter没关 系,回答他人的致歉;All right好,可以;YouTe welcome不客气,回 答他人的致谢;Never mind 没关系,安慰他人。上文对杰克帮助自己的行为表达感谢,杰克应回答“不客气”。故选C。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。14 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗? 她是一名护士。询问职 业要用what引导,从句应为陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;根据答语She is a nurse.可知,时态是 一般现在时,排除
22、C,故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态及语序。15 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪,但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜,那 就是事实胜于雄辩。every dog has its day风水轮流转;put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来 不说自己善于烹饪,却为家人做美味的饭菜,这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选Do【点评】考查谚语,注意理解每个习语的寓意,根据语境确定正确选项
23、。【答案】16. A; 17. B; 18. C; 19. B; 20. D; 21. B; 22. C; 23. B; 24. D; 25. A;B; 27. A; 28. C; 29. A; 30. D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了老师要求同学们背诵一首诗,Tom被其他男孩嘲笑,说他背 不出来,但是后来在老师的鼓励下,他学习了蜗牛的不放弃精神,最终赢得了奖品,也赢得了同学 们的喝彩。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含 义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16 .句意:他手里拿着一本书,眼里含着泪水。book书;box盒子;ba
24、g袋子;bottle瓶子。根据 Our teacher asked us to recite(背诵)the poem可知,应该是手里拿着一本书,故选A。17 .句意:背诵得最好的学生将获得奖品。worst最差的;best最好的;most最多的;fastest最快 的。根据But I dorTt think I can do it well.可知,背诵最好的学生将获得奖品,故选B。18 .句意:汤姆伤心地说。happy高兴;low低的;sad伤心的;loud大声的。根据The boys say that leant可知,其他的孩子说Tom不行,Tom感到很伤心,故选C。19 .句意:别管他们说什
25、么。make制作;say说;show展示;see看见。根据The boys say that Icant可知,这里是安慰Tom不要在意别人说什么,故选B。20 .句意:我可能不想得奖,但我想尽力背诵。on在上;at在点时;out离开;for为了。根据 the prize可知,不想为了得奖而背诵,故选D。21 .句意:所以每天只要试着背几句,最后就有可能得奖。lose失去;get得到;forget忘记;meet 见。根据each day, and you may. the prize in the end可知,此处指的是只要每天背一点,最后可能就 会得奖,故选B。22 .句意:汤姆想,尽管他赶不
26、上他们,他还是可以和蜗牛赛跑。monkey猴子;mouse老鼠; snail 牛;snake 蛇。Look at that snail on the wall 可处和蜗牛比较,故选 C。23 .句意:五六个男孩背诵完后,轮到汤姆了。answer答案;turn轮流;side边;place地方。根 据 The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited if 矢口, 是轮至U Tom 背诵了,故选B。24 .句意:大多数男孩嘲笑他,因为他们认为他会失败。succeed成功;spr
27、ead传播;fall落;fail 失败。根据The boys say that I carft及Most of the boys laughed at him可知,大部分男孩嘲笑他是因 为他们认为Tom背不出来,会失败,故选D。25 .句意:但令他们惊讶的是,汤姆一个字也没漏。even甚至;ever曾经;never从不;still仍然。 根据But to their surprise可知,此处是表达甚至没有落掉一个字,故选A。26 .句意:老师说汤姆做得最好,于是他给了汤姆奖品。praise表扬;prize奖品;problem问题; price价格。根据前文语句will get prize以及
28、the teacher said Tom had done best可知,Tom得至了奖 品,故选Bo.句意:现在告诉我们你怎么能把这首诗背得这么好。how怎样;when何时;where哪里; whether 是否。根据 you could recite the poem so well 以及 A snail on the wall taught me how to do it 可 知,老师要Tom说一说他是怎样把诗背的这么好,询问方式,故选A。27 .句意:汤姆说这话时,大家都大笑起来。cry哭;shout大喊;laugh大笑;music音乐。根据 Don*t laugh可知,同学们都大笑起
29、来,故选Co.句意:所以我一点一点地背诵,并没有放弃。give up放弃;pick up检起;stand up站立;get up 起床。 根据语句 I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, but went on and on. 可知,Tom 点点的背诵,没有放弃,故选A。28 .句意:教室里响起了热烈的欢呼声。sound声音;whisper耳语;voice嗓音;cheer欢呼。根据 Now boys, let us give good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall 可知,教
30、室里充满 了欢呼声,故选Do【答案】31. BD32. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介组了四款应用程序。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意; 然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。31 .细节理解题。根据 With Kindle, you can read anything.以及 Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.可知,Kindle和Pocket这两款app可以帮助阅读,故选B。32 . 细节理角牟题。 根据 If you dont have eno
31、ugh time to read news stories or watch videos; TThen you can read them or watch them when you are free; 及 It can also help you organize the things you have saved.可 知,Pocket可以帮助你读新闻、看视频;不能帮助你放松和睡眠。故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据 RunKeeper, It is a good app that can help you exercise.”可知,RunKeeper 可以帮 助人们锻炼,故选C。【答案】
32、34. AA35. C【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍是四个季节是如何形成的。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,这三种题型都需要通 读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。34 .词义猜测题。根据the earth is tilted as it revolves around the sun可知表达地球绕着太阳旋转, “revolve”指的是“移动”,与“move”同义,故选A。35 .主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段 You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is
33、 different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun,可知 文章主要讲述的是四季是如何形成的,故选A。36 .推理判断题。文章介绍地球绕着太阳旋转,四季的形成,可推知来自科技杂志,故选C。【答案】37. DA38. AB【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国古老的武术太极。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找 文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。37 .细节理解题。根据
34、 More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present.可 知,目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳。故选D。38 . 细节理解题。 根据 you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing taichi.可知,太极是缓慢的、美丽的。故选A。39 . 推理判断题。 根据 Taichi cames traditional Chinese philosophy. I
35、t has become a symbol of Chinese culture可知太极承载着中国的哲学,是中国文化的象征,所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文 化遗产名录。故选A o.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术太极,文章介绍了其发展起 源、蕴含的哲理等。故选B。【答案】41. DB42. BC43. C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章节选自怪医杜立德,讲述了杜立德医生是如何从为人治病变成 为动物治病的过程。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意; 然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。41 .细节理解题。根据
36、 His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot.可知,杜立德医生最喜欢的动物是鸭子、狗、猪和鹦鹉。故选D。42 .细节理解题。根据 Most people didnft like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town.可知,大多数人不喜欢他的所有动物,所以当他们生病时,他们去另一个城镇 看医生。故选B。43 .细节理解题。
37、根据 He sold most of his furniture. He also sold most of his clothes. Polynesia agreed to teach Dr. Dolittle parrot language. Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals, every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctors patient可知,杜立德医生因为困窘卖掉了家具和衣服, 鹦鹉教给他鹦鹉的语言,杜立德医生学习各种动物
38、的语言,最后周围的动物成了他的病人。正确的 顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。44 .细节理解题。根据 The horse was very pleased. He could see very well. He told all his friends how clever Dr Dolittle was, and they told all their friends.可知,马告诉自己的朋友杜立德医生是一个非常聪 明的人。故选Co.细节理解题。根据He was very happy, and he liked his life veiy much.可知杜立德医生最后变得非 常快乐,故选C。【答
39、案】46. E; 47. A; 48. B; 49. D; 50. F【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施This makes some old people and children ill.这使一些老人和儿童生病。A. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.动物和人一样,也受到污染的伤害。B. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.我们可以使我们的湖泊和河流越来越干净。C. Ifs time for all of
40、us to take action right away!现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了 !D. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.正因为如此,这些地方已经被污染了。E. Trees reduce dust and help ke叩the air clean.树木减少灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。F. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.我们中的一些人应该采取行动保护环境。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读7个选项,了解大致的意思,再通
41、读全文,通过上下文,分析 与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个,还原句子之后,带入句子通读全文进行检查。46 . 根据上文“ Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today, a many places,rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”可知,此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关,故“正因为如此,这些地方已经被污染 了。“符合,故选Eo. 根据上下文“ In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. If it is not cleane
42、d up, more people will be hurt.”可知,此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病,故“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选Ao.根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.可知,此处介绍污染对动物造成 的影响,故“动物和人一样,也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。47 .根据上下文“If we do not act. We should separate rubbish into different groups.”可知,此处介绍我们 要采取措施应对污染,故“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时
43、候了!”符合语境。故选D。48 .根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”可知,此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用,故“树木减少 灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。49 .【答案】progress【解析】【分析】句意:这学期我在物理方面取得了更大的进步。进步,progres,不可数名词,故填progress o【点评】考查不可数名词。注意progress的基本含义及书写。50 .【答案】satisfy/meet【解析】【分析】句意:江先生对这个机器人很满意。它能满足他的所有需要。“满足”, satisfy/meet,动词。情态动词can后应用动词原形。故
44、填satisfy/meeto【点评】考查动词的原形。注意情态动词的基本用法。51 .【答案】camera(s)【解析】【分析】句意:艾米,你明天能把相机借给我吗? 没问题。“照相机“,camera,名 词。此处可以表达一部相机,也可以表达借多部相机,所以名词可以用单数形式也可以用复数形 式。故填 camera/cameras。【点评】考查可数名词的基本用法。注意名词camera的基本含义及书写。52 .【答案】themselves【解析】【分析】句意:看!孩子们在操场上玩得很高兴。他们多么开心啊!根据单词的汉语意思可 知,这他们自己,themselves,反身代词。故填themselves。【
45、点评】考查反身代词。注意反身代词themselves的含义及书写。53 .【答案】medicine【解析】【分析】句意:现代医学发展很快。因此,许多疾病是可以预防或治愈的。医学,medicine,不可数名词,modern medicine现代医学。故填 medicine0【点评】考查不可数名词。注意medicine的基本含义及书写。54 .【答案】step【解析】【分析】句意:尼尔阿姆斯特朗说,一个人的一小步,却是人类一次巨大的飞跃。“一步”, step,可数名词。根据“one”可知,用其单数形式。故填step。【点评】考查可数名词。注意名词step的基本含义及书写。55 .【答案】easil
46、y【解析】【分析】句意:安德鲁既聪明又勤奋。他经常很容易地解决一些问题。根据 Andrew is clever and hard-working及首字母提示可知,此句表示经常容易地解决问题,easily,容易地,副词,修饰 动词work,故填easilyo【点评】考查副词。注意副词easily的基本含义及书写。56 .【答案】choice【解析】【分析】句意:这个任务太难了。露西除了向其他人求助,别无选择。根据“ but to ask others12. (1 分)一Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers* office now?一I am not sure. He b
47、e there.A. mustB. cantC. mustntD. may(1 分)一Its really kind of you to help me with Maths, Jack.B. All rightD. Never mindB. what is Alice!s jobD. what was Alices jobA. It doesnt matterC. Youre welcome(1 分)一Sam, can you tell me 一She is a nurse.A. what Alice*s job isC what Alices j ob was(1 分) Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is.A. every dog has its dayB. put all your eggs in one basketC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak