四川省遂宁市2021年中考英语真题试卷.docx

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1、阅卷入得分川省遂宁市2021年中考英语真题试卷一、听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) (共5题;共7.5分)1. (1.5 分)How often does Tim go to the old peoples home?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Twice a year.2. (1.5 分)Who is the man with glasses?A. Bobs chemistry teacher.B. Bobs math teacher.C. Bobs h

2、istory teacher.3. (1.5 分)Where is the supermarket?A. In front of the hotel.B. Next to the hotel.C. Across from the hotel.4. (1.5 分)Whose dictionary might it be?A. Tinas.B. Jacks.C. Marys.5. (1.5 分)What makes Sam happy?A. Passing the exam.阅卷人得分C. Getting the first prize.B Having a party.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

3、每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)(共5题;共22.5分)(3分)听下面一段对话,回答问题。(1) (1.5 分)Where is Tom going for his summer vacation?A. Countryside.B. America.C. Disneyland.(2) (1.5 分)How long will he stay there?A. For 10 days.B. For 7 days.C. For 20 days.7.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答问题。(1) (1.5 分)Wh

4、afs wrong with the boy?B. Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early.C. Because they play computer games ill ate.D. Because they have too much homework.58. (2 分)Which sentence do you think can be filled in the blankinparagraph3?A. They can put on weight.B They will like their teac

5、hers.C. They will join more clubs.D. They will pay more attention to classes.59. (2 分)What can we know from the passage?A. The government of New York has passed a new law.B All the parents disagree with the law.C. Later school starting time may lead to fewer after-school activitiesD Teenagers are mo

6、re active in the morning(2 分)From the passage, we can infer (推断)that.A. students should have enough sleeping time in the writers opinionB students in California will have less sleeping timeC. Chinese experts arent worried about students* sleeping time阅卷入得分D. China has already passed a similar law六、口

7、语运用(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)(共5题;共10 分)(10分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A: Frank, I didnt see you in the soccer game last Sunday. 61 .B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.A: Did you have fun?B: 62. The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it.A: Its impossible. I went the

8、re 2 years ago. 63 .B: There are many new buildings by the river now. Perhaps people living there throw litter into it.A: Thats terrible. We should do something about it.B: We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins.A: That would be helpful. Lets call on people not to drop waste

9、 into the water. 64,B: Good idea! Fil help to put them up this Saturday.A: 65. She cares much about the pollution.B: Sure! Fil call her tonight.A. Not really.B. I can make some signs.C. Where did you go?D. Why not ask Lingling to join us?E. It used to be clean and beautiful.阅卷人k、根据句意和汉语提示,在句子右边的横线上写

10、出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题,每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)(共5得分题;共5分)(1 分)I like the (第五)lesson best because there is a beautiful poem in it.66. (1 分)Children may depend on parents too much (除非)they learn to look after themselves from a young age.67. (1 分)The boy is only 10 years old, but he is much (高)than his father.68

11、. (1 分)Finally they (理解)the meaning of life after the accident last year.阅卷人得分69. (1 分)Nowadays, people care more about the food (安全).八、根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空(共5小题;每小题1 分,一空一词,满分5分)(共5题;共5分)(5分)根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空return reasons act harmful byEvery year, forest fires happen at times in different places. L

12、ocal firefighters have to quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so 72. that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Most of the firefighters are so young. Their deaths touch our hearts all over China.Forest fires are common in spring. People believe

13、 there are many 73. for forest fires.Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds can easily make fires happen. As far as we know. 90% of forest fires are caused 74 . humans. During the holidays of Qingming, millions of people 75. to their hometowns to honor ancestors. The risks of tire

14、s in mountains are higher.So experts remind people to be more careful.阅卷入得分十、书面表达(满分20分)(共1题;共20分)得分九、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(共1题;共10分)(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意;1)每句不超过两处错误;2)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)

15、不计分This term, we have a new course who is taught by our foreign teacher Alice every Tuesday, Her teaching style is different as our other teachers. We are always interesting in her classes. Besides English, Alice teaches us lots of things about America culture. Alice also shows us pictures of many o

16、ther country. Although its hard to express ourselves in English, but we all try our best. She is always patient and encourage us not to be afraid of making mistakes. In Alices classes, we dont need to put up their hands to answer questions. Whenever we want to say something, we can just say it. Taki

17、ng her classes is great chance to improve our spoken English. We enjoy Alice*s specially classes very much. She has really opened our eyes.阅卷入76. (20分)今年3月全国政协会议期间,江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思:教育应该培养终 身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题 开展征文活动,请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。要点提示:1)健康生活(食物、运动

18、、睡眠);2)不怕挑战(尽力解决学习、生活中的问题);3)对人友善(乐于助人、与人和睦相处.);4)牢记责任(照顾父母,帮助弱者)。注意:1)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。2)文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯。3)不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥。4)文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。提示词:responsibility职责How to Be a Better PersonAs a middle school student. I quite agree with Mr. Tangs opinions. To be a better person. I think I should

19、 do the following things.答案解析部分1 .【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】(1) A(2) A【解析】【听力原文】略7.【答案】(1) A(2) A【解析】【听力原文】略8.【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) A【解析】【听力原文】略9.【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) A【解析】【听力原文】略10.【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) A(4) A(5) A【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: 我为你买

20、了一条短裙。我希望你喜欢它。谢谢,妈妈。我迫不及待 要试一试。you你;one一个;it它,me我;根据I hope you like可知是为你买的裙子,此处是 you;根据【bought a skirt for you ,上文出现的名词,下文再次出现时用相应的人称单词替换。skirt的 代词it,故选B。【点评】考查代词用法,要掌握代词it和。ne的使用规则。11 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:现在因为人类的活动鲸鱼的数量越来越少了。the number of+名词做主语时谓 语动词用第三人称单数,根据now,可知句子时态是一般现在时,故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。掌握the numbe

21、r of+名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。12 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意: 世界上最高的山是什么山? 珠穆朗玛峰。根据最新报道它是 8848.86米高。根据in the world ,可知是形容词最高级结构,形容词最高级前用定冠词the,故选 Co【点评】考查形容词最高级。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。13 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我父母不允许我在上学的日子使用电话。他们很严格。但是他们一 直想要你最好。allow sb to do sth.,允许某人做某事,固定搭配,故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定短语固low sb. todo sth.的用法.【答案】D

22、【解析】【分析】句意:为了庆祝中国建党100周年,上周在我们学校举行了一个演讲比赛。根据 last week可知句子是一般过去时,根据主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知句子是一般过去时的被动 语态,was/were+done,故选 D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语确定句子时态,根据主谓之间的主被动关系确 定句子的语态。14 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的校长让我们每天观看新闻以便于我们能发现全世界发生什么事。so that以便于,引导目的状语从句;even though即使;in order to为了,后面跟短语;instead of而不 是,这两句之间是因果关系,故选

23、A。【点评】考查短语辨析,根据上下文的联系和前后两句的关系确定所使用的的连词,注意识记so that的用法。15 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意: 自从三周前他来到这里他已经交了很多朋友了。他是一个多么开朗 的男孩啊!感叹句中强调名词时,感叹词用what引导,强调形容词或副词时用how引导。此处强调 名词boy, What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语! boy可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词,outgoing 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故选D。【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记what和how引导的感叹句用法。16 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上8点,当你给我打电话时我正在洗

24、澡。难怪你没有接电 话。根据at 8:00 last night ,可知句子时态是过去进行时,was doing,故选A。【点评】考查过去进行时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。17 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:关于中国梦,你能告诉我们我们如何才能实现吗,王先生?通过团 结一致。这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,根据By pulling together可知表示方式,从句引导词用 how,从句的语序是陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意从句的引导词和从句的语序。18 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你介意借给我你的尺子吗?当然不介意。给你。根据Here you are

25、.可知不介意。Of course not .当然不。;I dont agree.我不同意。;Thats all right.行了,好吧。;Yes, Td love to.故选 A。【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的选项。【答案】21. C; 22. A; 23. C; 24. A; 25. B; 26. D; 27. C; 28. B; 29. C; 30. A;31. A; 32. D; 33. B; 34. C; 35. A; 36. D; 37. D; 38. B; 39. A; 40. C【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是来自农村的孙军小时候家里很穷没有足够的食物

26、吃。在 他很小的时候就学会了节约粮食。当他成为一个大学生后他发现浪费食物的问题越来越严重。他开 始为无家可归的人从饭店或商店收集卖不掉的食物。在他毕业后孙军加入了一个名叫绿色食物银行 的志愿者组织,这个组织的目的是在乐于助人的人和受助者之间建立一个桥梁。孙军的队伍开发了 一个手机App。它每天可以显示这个商店所剩的食物。通常志愿者的工作场所里饭店不远。他们可 以步行到那里,几小时后就可以发放。到目前为止,孙军和他的队伍对社会造成有意义的影响。一方面他们节约了很多食物。另一方面他们帮助一些人成功了。更多的志愿者和饭店加入了他们。这 些英雄的小行为能比我们想象的造成的影响更大。【点评】考查完形填空

27、。先通读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文 的细节中找出和问题相关的选项,确定问题答案。21 .句意:当我们被问谁是我们的英雄时,像杨利伟和钟南山这样的名人会出现在我们脑海。that没 有实际意义;what 什么;who 谁;which 哪个,根据 Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind可知问谁是英雄,故选C。22 .句意:然而,在我们的日常生活中有日常英雄。however然而;but但是;though虽然;or或 者,根据 someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Na

28、nshan 可知两句之间是转折关系, however用在句首和引导的句子用逗号隔开,故选A。23 .句意:对公众来说他们可能不是很出名,但是这些普通人也在努力工作使世界变得更好。friendly友好的;polite有礼貌的;famous著名的;smart聪明的,根据these common people可知他 们不出名,故选C。24 .句意:他们当中就有孙军。among在.之间;between在两者之间;for为了; without没有,三 者或三者以上其中用among,故选A。25 .句意:他对饥饿了解很多。danger危险;hunger饥饿;nature自然;culture文化,根据Sun

29、 Jun comes from a poor village.The villagers used to have no enough food. 可知他了 解饥饿,故选 B。26 .句意:在很小年纪他就学会了节约食物。make制作;waste浪费;use使用;save节约,根据 He knew much about the hungero可知他学会节约粮食,故选D。27 .句意:当他成为一个大学生时,他发现浪费食物的问题变得越来越严重了。different不同; popular 流行;serious 严重的;difEcult 困难的,根据 He started to collect unso

30、ld food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.可知他发现了浪费食物的问题,故选Co.句意:他开始从饭店和商店为无家可归的人收集没有卖掉的食物。eat吃;collect收集;cook做 饭;taste 尝试,根据 unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.可知为无家可归的人 收集食物,故选B。28 .句意:毕业后孙军加入了一个名叫绿色食物银行的志愿组织。party聚会;club俱乐部; organization组织;school学校,根据The purp

31、ose of the organization 可知是加入志愿组织,故选Co29 .句意:这个组织的目的是在乐于助人的人和真正需要的人之间建立一个桥梁。in need需要;in silence 沉默;in excitement 在激动人心的时刻;in surprise 吃惊,根据 people who are ready to help others可知此处是真正需要帮助的人,故选A。30 .句意:它是通过为穷人、残疾人等收集和提供免费食物工作的。provide提供;buy买;sell卖; borrow 借,根据 free food for the poor, the disabled and

32、 so on.可知是提供免费的食物,故选 A。31 .句意:通常,工作志愿者的场所里饭店不远,因此他们只需步行去那里去获得免费食物。until 直到;if如果;because因为;so因此,上下两句之间是因果关系,连词用so,故选D。32 .句意:然后在金子几小时内就能分发。weeks周;hours小时;days天;months月,根据事实可 知得到的食物在几个小时内发放完,故选B。33 .句意:到目前为止,孙军和他的队伍对社会造成有意义的影响。careful细心的;peaceful和平 的;meaningful有意义的;awful害怕的,根据短文内容可知为人们提供免费食物,可知是做有意义 的

33、事情,故选C。34 .句意:另一方面,他们成功地帮助一些人。successfully成功地;suddenly突然;slowly慢慢 士也;quietly 安静上也,方艮据 So far, Sun and his team have done something meaningful to the society. 可 知他们成功地帮助了一些人。故选A。35 .句意:这些英雄的小行为能比我们想象的造成的影响更大。worse更糟糕;smaller更小的; fewer 更少的;greater 更大的,根据 More volunteers and restaurants join them now.

34、他们的行为造成 的影响比我们想象的更大。故选D。36 .句意:为什么孙军会做这些所有的事情。both两者都;every每个;either两者中任一个,all三 者或三者以上,所有都,根据these things可知用all修饰,故选D。37 .句意:我需要去考虑如何停止浪费。begin开始;stop停止;continue继续;consider考虑,根据 When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more 可知浪费越来 越严重,所以要停止浪费,故选B。38 .句意:还有很

35、长的路要走,但是我不会半路放弃。根据give up放弃;put up搭建;give out分 发;make up组成,根据Theres a long way to go, but I wont可知两句之间是转折关系,路虽长,我 不会放弃,故选A。39 .句意:我们仍旧有很多要做的事。everything每件事;nothing没有事;much很多;little几乎没 有,根据Therefs a long way to go,可知我们还有很多要做的事,故选C。【答案】41. DC42. AC43. D【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是年轻旅行社广告,介绍了水下博物馆、宋瓷博物馆、电影博 物馆和遂

36、宁科技博物馆。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文 的细节中找出和问题相关的语句确定问题答案。41 .细节理解题。根据 Suining Science and Technology Museum ; Age: over 6 可知珍妮可以参观 遂宁科技博物馆,故选D。42 .细节理解题。根据 The Museum of Movies ; Time: July 16-21 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can a lot abou

37、t the history of them.可知如果你对古老的相机感 兴趣你可以在7月18日去,故选C。43 .细节理解题。根据The Underwater Museum; Ticket: 50o可知如果两个人去得花100元,故 选Ao. 细节理解题。木艮据 You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on.可知在那里你可以经历美好的活动,例如VR游戏,开车游戏和骑自行车 游戏等。故选C。44 .考查文章出处题。根据文章内容可知这个一个旅游广告,可

38、知可能来自网络。故选D。【答案】46. AC47. BD48. A【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是刘秀祥在上大学时由于父亲去世,爸爸去世不得不背着 妈妈去上学。在大学毕业后拒绝了高薪工作回到家乡从事一个教师九年,希望能帮助更多和他相似 的孩子。事实上,在高中时刘资助了三个贫穷的孩子。到现在为止他帮助了 1700个学生并且做了 100次演讲。毫无疑问在将来他会给更多的孩子更多的希望。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文 的细节找出和问题相关的语句找出问题答案。46 .细节理解题。根据 His mom wasn*t able to look

39、 after herself after his dad passed away. 可知因为母 亲不能照顾自己,所有刘秀祥带着妈妈去上学。故选A。47 .细节理解题。根据 After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job andA. He has a stomachache.B He has a headache.C. He has a toothache.(2) (1.5 分)What does the doctor ask him to do?A. Lie down and rest.B

40、 Drink some hot water.C. Take some medicine.8.(4.5分)听下面一段对话,回答问题。(1) (1.5 分)Whats the boy doing now?A. Talking on the phone.B Reading news.C. Listening to the radio.(2) (1.5 分)How is the boy going to achieve his dream?A. Study cooking.B. Study farming. Study medicine.(3) (1.5 分)What does the girl wa

41、nt to be?A. A scientist.B e A cook.A nurse.9. (4.5分)听下面一段对话,回答问题。(1) (1.5 分)What time did Tony start to use the phone?A. At 2 oclock.B. At 3 oclock., At 5 oclock.(2) (1.5 分)What kind of shows does Tony like best?A. Talk shows.B. Sports shows.Game shows.(3) (1.5 分)What will Tony and his mom do next?A

42、. Play ping-pong.B. Take a walk.Do homework.10. (7.5分)听下面一段对话,回答问题。(1) (1.5 分)How many teams took part in the dragon boat races?A. 22.B. 28.(2) (1.5 分)How did Zhang Meng come to Suining?A. By train.B . By car., By bus.(3) (1.5 分)What was the weather like that day?A. Cloudy and cool.B. Sunny and hot.

43、Rainy and cold.went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. 可矢口毕 业后他从事老师的工作,故选C。48 .细节理解题。根据 After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province.可矢口刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。故选 B。49 .细节理解题。根据

44、 In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. 可知他在 高中时就开始资助贫穷的孩子。故选D。50 .考查推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知他乐意助人,心地善良。故选A。【答案】51. CA52. BA53. D【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章介绍了关于新冠疫苗的一些信息、。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文 的细节中找出和问题相关的语句,找出问题答案。51 .细节理解题。根据 And people aged 18 to 59 would be th

45、e first ones to get injection,可知在中国 18 到59岁的人将是第一批可打疫苗的人。故选C。52 .词意猜测题。根据they can protect our bodies from being hurt.可知此处说的是疫苗不会引起任何 疾病,可知disease是疾病的意思,故选A。53 . 细节理解题。 根据 They wont cause any disease Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt. 可知新冠疫苗不会引起任何疾病并且可保护身体免受伤害。故选Bo.细节理解题。根据 It take

46、s a few weeks or the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection.可知打了疫苗后经过一段时间身体才能建立和新冠疫情作斗争的能力,故选A。54 .考查主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是关于疫苗注射的情况。故选D。【答案】56. DB57. DA58. A【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国一些学校孩子们起床很早。加利福尼亚通过一个新法律。孩子们上学时间不得早于8:00。政府希望学校的孩子们能多一点时间睡觉。很多的科学家研 究表白不会的睡眠习惯和学校开学早使得孩子们睡眠不足。科学家们对这个法律很

47、满意。然而一些 父母不满意,因为他们的孩子们将会有更好的时间参加课外活动。中国的教育专家已经注意到这个 问题并且制定了一些规则。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文 的细节中找出问题答案。56 .细节理解题。根据 According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 am. 可知加利 福尼亚学校的开始上学的时间不得早于早上8:00。故选Do.细节理解题。根据 Most of them dont get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time.可知孩子们没有充足睡眠的原因是不好的睡眠时间和上学时间早。故选B。57 .细节理解题。根据 Students can get well ready to learn and they wont fall asleep in class.和 The change can help improve students1 grades.可知此处讲的是这种改变的对学习的好处,可知这种改变可 以使

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