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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本
2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）a bike, she cycled home.A BoughtB. To buyC. Being bought D. Having boughtLucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A. will finishB. finishesC. has finished D. had Hnished1. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire a
3、nd I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makeYou be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shall2. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa”（令和）era, in name the character for“harmony” is included.A. whichB. whatC whose
4、D. as3. that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I4. It really matters he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A. ifB. thatC. why D. how5. The monitor said that the learning method he used imp
5、roved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyin painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. cant make itB. mustnt have madelittle strange, but nobody except me dou
6、bted it、 Think that his answer might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work them out in a different way、Half a hour later, I managed to And the correct answer、WhenI showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me as my independently thinking、From this experiences, I have learne
7、d that questioning can serve as a bridge that help us to seek the truth、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1 .你希望从事的职业；.你选择该职业的原因；2 .你打算为之做何准备。注意：L词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、
8、14、15、16、D D DA C CDA10、D11、A12、D13、C14、A15、A16、D17、A18、C19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、A3、C4、A22、 1、 C2、D3、A1、 D2、C3、B4、A1、 D2、D3、A23、 120、 D1、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 AA2、 CB3、 C7、 CD8、 BA9、 BC10、 AD11、 B
9、A12、 BA13、 DC第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. comesfascinated2. constantlysleeping3. oneexistence4. timesbecause5. is convinceda第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、habit后面加上ofthat 一 what去掉butThink - Thinkingthem 一 itaan as 一 furimdependentlyindependentexperiencesexperience help 一 help
10、s第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jim,How is everything going? I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my career plan for the future. Now I am writing to share it with you in details.I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency, the top one in China, last yea
11、n I chose it as my career based on the following two reasons. First, it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passionate all the time since I really hate to follow the same routine every day. Second, working as a journalist can help realize my childh
12、ood dream of being a hero by fighting against evil and spreading justice.To achieve this goal, I plan to apply for the Communication University of China, whose major, Journalism, has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country. After getting my Bachelor Degree of Journalis
13、m, I will continue my study in a world-famous university to broaden my horizons to better fit my future post.That is all about my career plan. What do you think of it? I am looking forward to hearing yours if you have got one.Yours,Li HuaDear Jim,How is everything going? Im delighted to receive your
14、 e-mail, in which you asked me about my career plan for the future. Presently, Pm writing to share it with you in details.I made up my mind to be a Chinese teacher after becoming a student of science. There exist several reasons that account for my choice. To begin with, its an occupation that can g
15、et me exposed to mild atmosphere where I can spread all the knowledge Ive acquired, thus keeping me energetic and passionate all the time. In addition, working as a Chinese teacher can help me realize my ideal of being an erudite scholar. To achieve this goal, Im scheduled to apply for the Normal Un
16、iversity of Capital, whose major, Chinese Language and Literature, has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole city. After getting my Bachelor Degree of Chinese Language and Literature, Fil continue my study in a world-famous university to broaden my horizons to better fit my
17、future post.To sum up, actions speak louder than words. No matter how hard the future road is, Ill spare no efforts to makemy dream into the reality.Yours,Li HuaC. wont make D. couldn91 have made itThe debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return fo
18、rC. in addition to D. in comparison with6. This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals.A. by chanceB. on end C. in turn D. on purposeBy doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. have access to
19、D. get down to7. House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. where B. unless C. while D. thoughBob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether8. Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A. a
20、ll B. every C. either D. eachHow was your job interview?一Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. didD. was doing9. The book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A. gotB. pushedC. sailedI think the paper is taking you a long time to
21、 write.I on it for almost a month now.A. worked B. was workingC. am working D. have been working10. Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!, she cant find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. Particularly第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11. （6 分） Coca-Col
22、a, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community （社区）at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denv
23、er and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skil
24、ls of Coca-Cola employees,Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. uIn each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions, he added. uWe hope the learnings from these model ma
25、rkets9 can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.55As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can an
26、d cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling, Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement uWe know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that t
27、he citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its
28、 packaging fully recyclable by 2025.1、What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A. Produce less packaging.B. Help deal with plastic waste.C. Pick up waste in communities.D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.2、Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B.
29、What organizations participate in the program.C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D. What the local people do in Coca-Colas program.3、What do street teams do to help?A Sort out various waste in the city.B. Look into the cause of pollution.C. Instruct local people what to recycle.D. Hand
30、cards to the locals in person.4、What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A. Promising. B. Difficult.C. Pioneering. D. Costly.22. （8 分）From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activ
31、ities in London.Changing the GuardFor a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where one member of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied
32、by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate（间隔的）dates throughout the rest of the year.Sir John Soanes MuseumSir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe
33、. They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.Geffrye MuseumA very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classe
34、s from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles from each period.Hogarths HouseHogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings（雕亥!）, such as A Harlofs Progress, A Rakes Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode. As the nam
35、e suggests, Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and its here that youUl find the largest collection of his paintings on public display.Bank of England Museumhe splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role
36、 today as the countrys central bank, here are many items you have never expected to see.1、What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?A. Visitors need to pay when watching the ceremonyThe ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the yearC Visitors can listen to some music at
37、the ceremonyD. Changing the Guard involves two groups of guards every time2、What can we learn from the text?A. Sir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian eraHogarths paintings were criticized by other painters of his timeB. The Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank nowSir
38、 John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects3、What would be the best title for this text?A. Free London Attractions B. Active Life in LondonC. Famous Museums in London D. Enjoy Your Stay in London23（8 分） There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning.
39、For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If youre a big fan of coffee, youH understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And youll be
40、 able to identify the beans origin-Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell nis absolutely vital. When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological（生理上的）responses.nI know from experienc
41、e when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, but
42、is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as el
43、iminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!In which aspect does the author agree wit
44、h Tim Hayward?A. People drink coffee first thing in the morning.B. Coffee beans origin makes all the differences.C. Some people are addicted to drinking coffeeIts the smell of coffee that really matters.2、What does the author complain about?A. The process of making coffee.B. The high temperature of
45、coffeeThe design of the paper coffee cup.D The inconvenience of buying coffee.3、What can replace the word eliminating underlined in Paragraph 4?A. Creating.B. Removing. C. Increasing. D. Changing.4、What can be the best title of the text?A. Wake up and smell the coffeeTry to be a real lover of coffee
46、B. Drink coffee to save the planetChoose takeaway coffee for convenience24. （8 分）Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey has seen them and will give up, sinc
47、e theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called “iCow”, which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working t
48、o discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.“Lions are hunt