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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气重点知识归纳单选题1、How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!A . hasB . will haveC . hadD . had had2、Don, t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others on such an occasion.A . will makeB . would makeC . were to makeD . would have made3、The government deman
2、ded that we for a state school system - whether we used it or not.A . payB . paidC . had paidD . have paid4、retailers cut one-to-one customer contact to almost nothing, then they would lose their competitive edge over online stores.A . WereB . ShouldC . HadD . Where5、I insisted that it late and that
3、 we for the night.A . was; stoppedB . was; stopC . be; stopD . be; stopped6、I wish I the book to you last week.A . returnedB . has returnedC . had returnedD . would return7、-Where have you been?-I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A . got stuck; would have comeB . got stuck; wasC . hav
4、e got stuck; would have comeD . had got stuck; would come8、He would have been willing to accompany me him how important it was to me.A . if I have toldB . had I toldC . should I tellD . if I could tell9、If I had known that, I so.A wouldnt have doneB . didnt doC . wont doD . wouldnt do10、-I was scold
5、ed for my wrong judgment.-If only you the issue more thought.A . gaveB . would giveC . have givenD . had given2022届高中英语虚拟语气_023参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我多么希望每个家庭都有一个带着美丽花园的大房子！此句是wish引导的从句，从句要 虚拟语气，根据wish可知是与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。故选C项。2、答案：D解析：考查情态动词+have done。句意：不要怪那个小男孩，他只是犯了一个其他人在这种情况下也会犯的错误。根 据句意，是小男孩犯了
6、错误，其他人并没有犯这种错误，此处要用虚拟语气，且这个是对过去发生的事情的虚 拟，would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做所以空格处要用情态动词加have done结 构，选D项。3、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：政府要求我们为国家教育体系付钱，不管我们使用还是没有使用“ demand意思为要求, 后接宾语从句的时候，从句需用虚拟语气should do, should可以省略，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故 选Ao4、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果零售商将一对一的客户接触削减到几乎为零，那么他们将失去对在线商店的竞争优 势。虚拟条件句中如果含有助动词s
7、hould、had和were,可以将连词if省略，将助动词提前；此处表示与将 来事实相反：主句用would (should, could, might) +v.,从句动词用过去式(be通常用were)或用should+动 词原形或were to+动词原形。故选B。5、答案：B解析：考查insist的用法。句意：我坚持说已经很晚了，我们坚决要求要停下来过夜。第一空insist表示“坚持说”， 用陈述语气；第二空insist “坚决要求用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。结合句意可 知答案为Bo小提示：Insist的用法：(1) insist作“坚决要求“、”一定要:其
8、宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略.如:Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.(2) insist 作坚持说、坚持认为时，用陈述语气,如:Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.温馨提示：其实你只要看后面从句的事情到底发生过没有,发生过的就是(2) 了，没发生就是(1)6、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我上周就把书还给你了。wish表示但愿，要是就好了”，后面接宾语从
9、句, 表示不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，根据后文last week可知表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，故选C。7、答案：A解析：考查时态和虚拟。句意：一你去哪了？一我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问 得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了 otherwise弓|,为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have done的结构。故选A项。8、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我告诉他这对我有多重要，他会愿意陪我的。根据主句谓语would have been可知, 此处是虚拟语气，这是对过去的虚拟，所以从句谓语用过去
10、完成时（had done）,本应该是if I had told him-, 然而从句省去if,则要部分倒装，所以是had I toldo故选B项。小提示：If条件虚拟语气精要：1） .与现在事实相反If +主语 + did/were（从句），主语+would/should/could/might + do（主句）2）,与过去事实相反If + 主语 + had done（从句），-+would/should/could/might + have done（主句）3）,与将来事实相反If + 主语+ did/were to/should + do（从句），主语+would/should/could
11、/might + do（主句）4） . If条件虚拟句，如省略If,从句要主谓部分倒装。在本题中，句子与过去事实相反，所以从句应用if I had told him ；又因从句省去if,则要部分倒装，故用had I toldo9、答案：A解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道，我就不会这样做了。此处与过去的事实相反，故答案为A。小提示：If引导的虚拟语气：D表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+动词一般过去时（Be 动词用 were）主句:should/would/might/could+do : If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你
12、，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2） .表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done ： If I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早至ij那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3） .表示与将来事实相反从句：1 if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语 +should/would/might/could+do:lf he should com
13、e here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话, 我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）10、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：-我由于错误的判断而受到责备。-假如你能再做多一些思考就好了。根据If only. 和was scolded”可知，此句是对过去的虚拟语气。If only从句与过去事实相反，故选小提示：if only中的虚拟语气。if only:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。表示与将来情况不同：if only + 从句主语 + would(could, might)+动词原形，eg : If only she would try again.希望她能再试一次 表示与现在情况不同:if only +从句主语+动词过去式,eg ： If only I wasn t going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦.表达与过去情况不同：if only +从句主语+ would/could have/had + 过去分词,eg : If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。