(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去完成时重难点归纳.docx

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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去完成时重难点归纳单选题1、Ted told his father he his homework three hours before.A . finishedB . has finishedC . had finishedD . was finishing2、The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton outside.A . will finishB . finishC . have finishedD . had finished3、 It sounds like

2、 a wonderful match. How I wish I it like you.A . watchB . have watchedC . would watchD . had watched4、-Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?-Impossible now. He to do so, but he hurt his leg yesterday.A . is expectedB . had been expectedC . was expectedD . would expect5、The b

3、oys followed the marks that they, until finally they found their way back to the campsite.A . leftB . have leftC . had leftD . have been left6、She couldn, t imagine.A . how had the blind man found herB . where did the blind man find herC . how the blind man has found herD . how the blind man had fou

4、nd her7、Bill to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years.A . would expectB . has expectedC . expectedD . had expected8、一How long each other before they here?一For about a year.A . have they known, comeB . did they know, cameC . do they know, comeD . had they know

5、n, came9、Tom was sorry to learn that his grandfather for half an hour when he got to the hospital .A . had diedB . had been deadC . DiedD . has been dead10、By the time Jack returned home from England, his sonA . graduatedB . has graduatedC . had been graduatingD . had graduated2022届高中英语过去完成时_029参考答案

6、1、答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:特德告诉他的父亲三个小时前他就完成了家庭作业。根据句中时间状语three hours before和动词told 可知,用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故选C。小提示:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的 时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的时间 状语three hours before,再抓住主句已用一般过去时,从而得出答案。2、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A. will finish将完成;B.

7、 finish完成;C. have finished已经完成;D. had finished已经完成。分析句子结构可知,主句为The twins were allowed to play badminton on the playgrouncT主句谓语动词为were allowed”是过去时,表动作发生在过去。who their homework”为定语从句,完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前,即过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。故选Do小提示:涉及考查时态的用法时,关键是要读懂句意,分析上下文的语境,判断时态,锁定答案。此题中主句The twins were allowed to play bad

8、minton on the playground 和从句 who their homework 涉及两个动作,且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生,主句是一般过去,那从句就应该发生在过去的过去,即过去完成,即haddone。3、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:这听起来是一场很棒的比赛,我多希望我和你一样之前就看过比赛了。根据前文Wish 和句意可知,此处应用虚拟语气,表示过去未能实现的愿望,用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。故选D项。4、答案:B解析:考查过去完成时。句意:在这次运动会上他能获得跑步第一名吗?现在不可能。他本来应该会,但他昨天伤了腿。A:is expected 被预料的;B:

9、 had been expected 被预料的;C:was expected 被预料的;D:would expected 将会预料 的。had expected表达原先想(要)做某事但实际上没有做成 故主句应为had+过去分词,主语he和谓语 expect之间是被动关系。故选B。5、答案:C解析:句意:男孩们沿着他们之前留下的脚印直到他们找到回到营地的道路。根据句意可知他们留下脚印是之前完成 的事情,故使用过去完成时。故C正确。6、答案:D解析:考查宾语从句及动词时态。句意:她无法想象那个盲人是如何找到她的。疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈 述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,由此排除AB项;从句描

10、述的动作发生在couldrY timagine之前,属于“过 去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选D。7、答案:D解析: 考查时态。句意:比尔原打算60岁退休,但他的同事说服他再呆几年。设空处为谓语,根据下文的 persuaded可推知发生在“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选D。8、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一他们来这儿之前认识多久了?一大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来到这里是过去的事, 他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。 故D选项正确。9、答案:B解析:句意:Tom赶到医院时被告知他的祖父已经离开半小时了,他非常难过。根据从句when he got to the hospital 中可知,die的动作发生在这之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时;另外,die是短暂性动词,不能和时间段相 连。be dead表示状态,可以和时间段相连,故选D。10、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:杰克从英格兰回到家时,他的儿子已经毕业了。by the time“到的时候”引导时间状语 从句时,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,故选D项。

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