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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词考点专题训练单选题1、Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time he have spent doing his lessons.A . ought toB . couldC . mayD . must2、A: There is something wrong with the table.B: Yes, I feel it moving.A . canB . mayC . mustD . ought3、一Do you know where Tony is?一He in the liv
2、ing room. I saw him there just now.A . shall beB . should have beenC . might have beenD . must be4、_I have a word with you, Mr. Green?lt won5 t take long.一Okay.A . ShouldB . MayC . NeedD . Must5、The Campbells sometimes invite us over for the weekend when we lived in the same neighborhood.A . shouldB
3、 . mustC . mightD . would6、Kristen was supposed to be here by noon. She about our meeting.A . would have forgottenB . should have forgottenC . couldn, t have forgottenD . must have forgotten7、You drive your car so fast. It s very dangerous.A . wouldn1 tB . shouldn* tC . couldn1 tD . mightn1 t8、My si
4、ster met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A . couldnt have attendedB . neednt have attendedC . mustnt have attendedD . shouldnt have attended9、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?No, you. Students under the age of 16 aren* t allowed to ride electric b
5、icycles.A . couldn* tB . needn, tC . can tD . shouldn1 t10、一I saw Mary in the library yesterday.You her. She is still abroad.A . mustnt seeB . cant have seenC . mustnt have seenD . couldnt see2022届高中英语情态动词_016参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查情态动词+ have done结构。句意:玩电脑游戏花费了这个男孩大量的时间,他本应该把时间用在功课上。A. ought to have done本应该
6、做而实际没做;B. could have done本能做的(却没做);C. may have done可 能已经做过某事;D. must have done 必定做了某事。根据上文 “Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time可知表示“本应该做而实际没做”应用ought to have done。故选A。2、答案:A解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:桌子有问题。是的,我能感觉它在移动。A. can表能力;B. may表请求、 允许、推测等;C. must表必须、推测;D. ought to表责任、劝告、推测等。分析语境可知,“我能感觉它在
7、移动”,表能力。故选A项。3、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:一你知道Tony在哪里?一他一定在客厅。我刚才看到他在那里。shall用于第二、第三 人称,常表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁;should have been意思为“本应该做,但实际上没有 做” ;might have done意思为“可能已经”,表示对过去发生事情可能性的推测。根据语境ul saw him there just now.s可知,说话人是对现在情况作出肯定的猜测;“must+动词原形”可表示对现在情况肯定的猜 测,意思为“一定,肯定” 故选D项.4、答案:B解析: 考查情态动词。句意:格林先生,我可以跟你谈
8、一谈?不会花很长时间的。好的。A. Should应该;B. May可以;C. Need需要;D. Must必须。此处表示征求建议,用may征求同意或表示允许,符合语境,故选 Bo5、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:当我们住在同一个街区时,坎贝尔一家常常邀请我们去他们家过周末。A. should应该; B. must必须,一定;C. might可能;D. would会,过去常常。结合句意可知,坎贝尔一家邀请“我们”是过 去发生的事情,故用would表“过去常常”,故选D项。小提示:本题考查would表“过去常常”的用法,它和used to do的区别是:would表过去常常做,但不清楚现在还有
9、 没有这样做,used tod。表过去常常做,而现在不那样做了。例如:My grandfather would tell me stories.祖父过去常常给我讲故事。(现在有可能讲,也有可能不讲)My grandfather used to tell me stories.祖父过去常常给我讲故事。(现在不讲了)6、答案:D解析:考查“情态动词+ havedone”的用法。句意:克里斯汀应该中午就到。她一定是忘了我们的会议。由Kristen was supposed to be here by noon可知,Kristen现在没到,因此她一定是忘了我们的会议,句子是对过去的肯 定推测,表“某人
10、一定做过某事”用must have done,因此空格处是must have forgotten,故选D。7、答案:B解析: 考查情态动词。句意:你不应该开车太快。那是非常危险的。分析句意,结合t s very dangerous可知,此 处应表示“不应该”开车太快。A. wouldn t不会;B. shouldn, t不应该;C. couldn1 t不能;D. mightn1 t不可能。分析句意,此处B项符合题意。故选B项。8、答案:A解析:考查情态动词+ have done。句意:我姐姐昨天下午在大剧院遇见了他,所以他不可能听了你的讲座。A.couldnt have attended 不可
11、能做某事;B. neednt have attended 本不必做某事;C. mustnt have attended 无此 表达;D. shouldnt have attended 本不应该做某事。结合上文 My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon可知,此处考查对过去情况的否定推测,其结构为carYt/couldnt have done “不可能做某事”,故 选Ao9、答案:C解析:本题考查情态动词。解题步骤:1)确定各选项意思:A. couldn* t不能;B. needn5 t不需要;C. can* t不可以; D.shouldrY t不应该。2).确定答案:could引导的一般疑问句表示礼貌委婉的请求时,其肯定回答和否定回答 都不能用could,应用can回答。句意:王先生,我可以骑电动自行车去学校吗?不,不可以。16岁 以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。故选C。10.答案:B解析:考查情态动词+ have done的用法。句意:我昨天在图书馆看见了玛丽。你不可能看见她。她现在还 在国外。根据语境和She is still abroad.可知本题考查对过去情况的否定推测,其结构为carTt have done,表示“过去不可能做某事”,故选B项。