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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在完成进行时易错题集锦单选题1、Is using a mobile phone harmful to peoples health?Scientists this problem, but no exact conclusion has been drawn yet.A . have been studyingB . will have studiedC . were studyingD . had been studying2、- Bob! How is your project? I heard you started it last Frid
2、ay, right?-Oh! I for it. But I haven1 t decided when to do it.A . will prepareB . had preparedC . have been preparingD . was preparing3、一Hi, Tom, why are you looking so tired?一Im tried. Because I the living room all day.A . paintedB . have been paintingC . have paintedD . had painted4、(2014东北三省三校一联)
3、Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades.At first people only complainedabout jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A . isworseningB . have worsenedC . have been worseningD . worsened5、一Have you seen Professor Smith?一He in the lab since yesterday. He doesn, t allow anyone to int
4、errupt him.A . has been workingB . workedC . has been workedD . was working 6、Mr. Wang, who in this city ever since thirty years ago,a report for the last two years.A . has lived; had preparedB . has been living; has been preparingC . lived; has been preparingD . has been living; has prepared 7、一How
5、 much do you know about the trade war between China and America?一Well, the newspapers it in the past few weeks.A . reportB . will reportC . reportedD . have been reporting8、一Where is Mother?一She is in the kitchen. She the housework all morning.A . is doingB . was doingC . has doneD . has been doing
6、9、You see, I all afternoon and I don t seem to have done anything.A . shoppedB . have been shoppingC . have shoppedD . was shopping 10、-Where is Peter? I can1 t find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A . has been writingB . had writtenC . wroteD . is
7、writing2022届高中英语现在完成进行时_029参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:使用手机对人体健康有害吗?科学家们一直在研究这个问题,但还没有得出确 切的结论。结合句子uno exact conclusion has been drawn yet.n (但还没有的错确切的结论)可知,科学家 从过去开始就在研究这个问题,并且该动作将会一直持续,因此需使用现在完成进行时。故选A。2、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:-Bob,你的项目怎么样了?我听说你上周五就开始了,是吗? 一哦!我已经在做准备, 但还没有决定好什么时候开始做。根据句意可知,我已经开始做准备了,不知道什么时候开始,
8、说明还在准备 中,用现在完成进行时最合适,即have been doing,故选Co小提示:动词的时态是英语高考试题的重头戏,是必考点,时态判断的关键在于正确认定行为动作发出的时间。因此, 考生必须具备一定的分析、判断、推理能力,根据具体情境运用相应的时态。但也可以通过时间状语、固定居 心等来做出正确的选择。本小题两人的对话,虽然上一句中给出了时间状语,但设空句并没有时间状语,需要 考生通过语境和逻辑推理进行判断,根据上文提到上周五就开始项目了,下文说还没有决定什么时候做,可推 断出设空处的准备是从过去延续到现在,而且现在还在准备着,故应该使用现在完成进行时。3、答案:B解析:试题分析:B;考
9、查现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示到现在为止一直进行的动作,这个动作可能仍在进 行,也可能停止了。根据剧中的时间状语:all day可知paint这个动作从过去到现在一直在进行着,所以用现 在完成进行时表示。句意:你好!汤姆,为什么你看起来如此累?我很累,因为我刷了一天房间。故 4考点:考查现在完成进行时4、答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。句意:北京的交通状况已经恶化了几十年。起初人们只抱怨交通高峰期的拥堵,但今天每小 时都是高峰期。由空后的for decades可推知,此处要用完成时态,故可以排除A、D两项。由下句内容可知, 北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在,且会持续下去,故应该用现在
10、完成进行时。故选C。5、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:你见过史密斯教授吗?他从昨天起就一直在实验室工作。他不允许任何人打扰他。根据句意和句中since yesterday可知,work”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去, 由此可知,句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing,又因主语是第三人称单数代词,所以助动词用has。故选A项。6、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查动词的时态。自从三十年前他就一起住在这里,王先生这两年一起在准备一份报告。Since thirty years ago可知定语从句用现在完成进行时,故第一个选BD,第二空根据时间状语for the l
11、ast two years 可知用现在完成进行时,故选B项。考点:考查动词的时态7、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你对中美贸易战了解多少?好吧,报纸在过去几周一直在报道这件事。根据句中时 间状语in the past few weeks可知,用现在完成时态,结合句意可知,这里用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过 去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。故选D。8、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:妈妈在哪里?她在厨房里。她整个上午都在做家务。根据情景对话语境及all morning可知,此处表达“妈妈整个上午在做家务劳动”,而且这个动作还可能会持续下去,应用现在完成进 行时,主语是sh
12、e,谓语动词用单数形式,has been doing符合题意。故选D项。9、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你看,我整个下午都在购物,好像什么都没做。结合句意可知句子用现在完成进行时态。故 选Bo10、答案:A解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:一Peter在哪里?我到处都找不到他。一早饭以后他去了图书馆,从那以后就一 直在那里。本句使用现在完成进行时表示动作的延续性和反复性,表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在, 而且还在发生。故A正确。【点评】现在完成进行时的用法归纳如下:一、现在完成进行的基本用法1).现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作,这动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止。如
13、:6It has been raining since last Sunday.自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。Hes been watching television all day.他看了天电视了。2),现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。如:She is very tired. Shes been typing letters all day,她很累了,她整天都在打信件。Her eyes are red. She has been crying.她眼睛红了,她一直在哭。二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别1).现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作,而现在完成进行时则表示一
14、个正在进行的动作。如:Ihave read the book,我读过这本书。I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只 是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性)。如:How long have you worked been working here?你在这儿工作多久了 ?Ive lived been living here since 1988,自 1988 年以来我就一直住在这儿。2),现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还
15、可表示一种感情色彩。如:I have waited for two hours.我等了两小时。(陈述事实)I have been waiting for two hours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)3) .现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况,若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况,则 通常用现在完成时。如:He has lived in Paris, ffe (一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris, ffe (目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性).不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时,但它们可以用于现在完成时。如:he only known her for two day.我认识她刚刚两天。Theyve been married for twenty years.他们结婚已二十年了。The war has lasted for a long time.这场战争持续了很长时间。4) .现在完成进行时不用于被动语态,若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。如:The house has been painted for a month.这房子已漆了一个月。The problem has been studied for five days,这个问题已研究了五天。考点:考查时态