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1、一建2龙至这醯导费在二二欢迎工蜜一_2022年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识：共量小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线 部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。第1题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A. containbargainB. explainremain【答案】B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A. forbiddoubleB. describedoubt【答案】D第3题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A. probablypronounceB. professorprovide【答案】A第4题 请选择出划
2、线部分读音不同的选项（）。A. ashamed._2_2_2龙港施醯导货料二:欢迎工基D. shared【正确答案】C第27题请选择最正确选项（）。A. guidedledB. showedcaused【正确答案】B第28题请选择最正确选项（）。A. astonishingexcitingB. happysad【正确答案】D第29题请选择最正确选项（）。A. specialeasyB. difficultcommon【正确答案】A第30题请选择最正确选项（）。A. develops龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_B. learnsfeelsC. touches【正确答案】C第31题请选择最正确选
3、项（）。A. sathelpedB. monitoredattended【正确答案】D第32题请选择最正确选项（）。A. surprisingexcitingB. boringencouraging【正确答案】B第33题请选择最正确选项（）。A. strengthplayB. musicfeeling【正确答案】C龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_第34题请选择最正确选项（）。A. fixesclosesB. wipesrolls【正确答案】B第35题请选择最正确选项（）。A. soundslooksB. thinksacts【正确答案】B四、阅读理解（共15小题;每题3分，共45分。）阅读以下短
4、文，然后根据短文的内容从每 题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项。AIn 2022, Charleston Middle School started an outdoor classroom program by a small group of teachers. This program is well on its way to being a great success for our school and community （社区）. The students love it because they get to see nature at work. I love it beca
5、use I see it in their eyes that they are learning about the outdoors. said Coach Nathan Ross, a 5th grade teacher at Charleston Middle School. These teachers took their summer break to get this program started. The money for the outdoor classroom came from collecting cans, school plays , and teacher
6、s vs.students basketball games.The outdoor classroom has different kinds of trees and plants labeled 卜.标签）so that the students can see and know what is in their school backyard. They built an outdoor theater, bridge and bird?houses.The bridge is a walkway over a small river,which is still under cons
7、truction.The bird?houses are home to many different kinds of birds. I think the outdoor 1 as sr oom is so much fun! My favorite things the bird?houses because I love to listen to the birds sing. said 4th grader Kailee龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_Porter.The outdoor classroom connects the students with the outdoors
8、 and provides a new setting and environment（ 环 境 ）for learning. I like the outdoor classroom because we don t have to sit in the hot classroom all day. We get to go outside and enjoy nature, z，said Scott Ross, a 5th grader.第 36 题 The teachers started an outdoor classroom program in order to.A. help
9、students learn about naturetake students away to the countrysideB. see what the school backyard looks likeget something to do when school is over【正确答案】A第 37 题 Part of the money for the outdoor classroom came from.A. students in the programthe income from students playsB. a can collector in the commu
10、nityparents interested in the program【正确答案】B第 38 题 is one of the activities in the outdoor classroom.A. Building bird?housesHolding basketball gamesB. Having classes in the theaterCatching different kinds of birds【正确答案】A龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_Joseph Lemasolai wrote a book about his life. His people, the Maa
11、sai, are nomads, meaning they do not stay in one place for long. They move their villages in search of good grass and fresh water for their cattle. The cow is the centerpiece of pretty much everything we do, “ Joseph explains. That s why we move. We could not be nomads without cattle.You can t move
12、for nothingyou can t just walk around!”When he was very young, Joseph spent much of his time looking after his family s cattle,taking them to food and water and watching out for lions. He played on the grassland with his friends.When Joseph was about six years old, he left his family to attend a boa
13、rding school （寄 宿学校）. There, Joseph faced difficulties much like other children do. He was laughed at because he was fat. He got into trouble daily with his teachers.But Joseph also faced difficulty most children do not. Every time school closed for vacation, I had tofind my way home,“ Joseph says.
14、That was one of the hardest things:The village might be 5 miles away, or it might be 50. Sometimes I wuoldn t know exactly where my family was. I had to search for them.”Joseph later attended high school in a city. After graduation,he went to college.Finally, he became a social studies teacher, and
15、now he is teaching seventh and eighth graders at a school.Every summer, Joseph travels back to the grassland to visit his mother, brothers, and friends. And he takes a group of students with him to see both the beauty and the difficulty of growing up in that part of the country. I like to show them
16、the other side of the coin, “ Joseph says.第 39 题 The word “centerpiece in Paragraph 1 means .A. the reason of movingthe things already doneB. the most important partthe animal in the middle【正确答案】C第 40 题 Before going to school, Joseph spent a lot of his time.龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_visiting his friends from p
17、lace to placeA. getting food and water for his familytaking care of his familys cattleB. watching lions on the grassland【正确答案】C第 41 题 When school closed for vacation, Joseph usually had great difficulty.A. finding out where his home and village wereunderstanding what he was required to doB. getting
18、in touch with his teacherswalking 5 to 50 miles in a day【正确答案】A第 42 题 By taking some of his students home, Joseph wants them to.A. deal with difficult situationsknow about his love for his familyB. realize what the people really needlearn about a different way of living【正确答案】DCClay is important beca
19、use it is used to make containers of all kinds. Workers add water to soften clay.This makes it easier to form into shapes by hand or by machine. Then it is heated to a very high temperature.The result is a container that wi11 last for many years.In many countries, clay was formed from volcanoes（火 ft
20、）. This kind of clay usually contains many minerals （矿物质）, So the fires to make containers from volcanic clay must be hotter than those used for non?volcanic clay.The fires may be as hot as 1400 .The high temperature should not be reached too fast so that the containers龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_can be dried sl
21、owly.You can add some materials to clay togain desired results. For example, you canadd sand to prevent tiny breaks or lines from forming on the surface of the final product.But you should not use sand from the coasts of oceans. Instead, you should use sand from rivers or other areas.Clay often exis
22、ts in fields covered with some water. The clay will be found about one meter below the ground.River banks often also have clay about one meter or less under the surface. Clay is very shiny when it is wet.You can also take some of the material and add enough water to it.Then press it in your hands un
23、til it is about the size of an egg.It is probably clay if it holds together when you stop pressing.第 43 题 What do workers do with clay to make it into different shapes?A. Soften it by putting water into it.B. Heat it to a very high temperature.C. Harden its surface by pressing it.D. Add some materia
24、ls into it.【正确答案】A第 44 题 Whats the difference between volcanic clay and non?volcanic clay?A. Volcanic clay can be found in very few countries.B. Non-volcanic clay can be dried more quickly.C. Non-volcanic clay makes better containers.D. Volcanic clay usually has more minerals.【正确答案】D第 45 题 In making
25、 containers sand is added to clay.A. to produce containers free from tiny breaksto make desired lines on the surfaceB. to make it easier to shape龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_C. to get special patterns【正确答案】A第 46 题 Clay can often be found.A. along the coast of the oceananywhere under the groundB. in water-covered
26、fieldsunder volcanoes【正确答案】CDNearly five million people see Grand Canyon each year.Most of them see it from their cars at overlooks along the South Rim. The South Rim is the easiest to reach in the park.The South Rim is open 24 hours a day,365 days a year.Services are provided and facilities（设施）are
27、open year round.A much smaller number of people see the Canyon from the North Rim, which lies just 10 miles directly across the Canyon from the South Rim. The North Rim rises a thousand feet higher than the South Rim, and is more difficult to reach. Heavy snows close the road to the North Rim from l
28、ate October to mid?May of each year. Even in good weather it s harder to get to.The inner canyon includes everything below the rim and is seen mainly by campers,mule （ 骡 子 ）riders,or river runners. There are many opportunities here for adventurous persons who want to camp, ride a mule to Phantom Ran
29、ch,or take a river trip through the Canyon on the Colorado River.Visitor services andfacilities inside the national park on the North Rim are only open from mid?May to late October. Weather permitting, the North Rim is open for day use only,following the close of facilities in late October. During t
30、his time there are neither services nor overnight facilities.第 47 题What do we learn from the passage about the South Rim?龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_It attracts over five million visitors each year.A. It is hard to get to even in good weather.B. It is not open in winter months.C. It is lower than the North Rim.【
31、正确答案】D第 48 题 From late October to mid-May,the North Rim.A. many mule riders come toheavy snows block the way toB. services are provided 24 hours onthe weather is usually pleasant on【正确答案】B第 49 题 To see the inner part of the Canyon visitors can.A. follow the mules passing bydrive a car to Phantom Ran
32、chB. have campers take them theretake a trip on the Colorado River【正确答案】D第 50 题 The article is most probably from.A. a history book for childrena guidebook for touristsB. a newspaper for businessmena magazine for sportsmen龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_【正确答案】B五、补全对话(共5句;每句总分值为3分，共15分。)根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内 容写在线上。这些句子必须符合
33、英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方， 用疑问句。提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(libr.y card) o图书管理员Linda为他办理了 借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，假设需要，可以续借。Linda:Good morning. 51Jack:Yes, I want to borrow a book.Linda:52Jack:No,I don t have one now. 53Linda:Well, please fill in this form first.Jack:OK. (A few minutes later. )Here, s the comple
34、ted form.Linda:Thanks. The card will be ready in thirty minutes, and you can take it later.Jack:Thank you.By the way, 54Linda:Well, two weeks. But then,you can renew the book if you still need it.Jack:I see.Thanks a lot.Linda:55.51 .请填写最正确答案()。【正确答案】Can 1 help you/What can I do for you.请填写最正确答案()。【正
35、确答案】Do you have a library card/Ilave you (got) a library card.请填写最正确答案()。【正确答案】How can I get one (/a library card) /What should I do to get one (/a library card)龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_B. asleepaverageC. attract【答案】C第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A. circlecattleB. coastcurtain【答案】A二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。）从每题的四个
36、选择项中，选出 最正确的一项。第 6 题 He is busy his suitcase.A. packto packB. packingpacked【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考察be busy doing构造。句意：他正忙着拾掇行李。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。第7题一What are you looking for一I can t remember where I my glasses.A. would leave龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_54 .请填写最正确答案（）。【正确答案】how long can I keep a book （/the book） （
37、T borrow）.请填写最正确答案（）。【正确答案】You re welcome/My pleasure六、书面表达（总分值30分）第56题假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter将来中国旅行。请写信邀请他来你家乡玩耍，应包含以下内 容：L交通：飞机或火车，机场有45路公交车，在最后一站下车，如坐火车你将去车站接；2.活动内容：到附近的岛上玩，游泳、跑步、爬ft、吃海鲜。注意：L开头和结尾已为你写好；2.词数应为100左右。Dear Peter,I m really excited to know that you 11 come to China cfr summer holidays. I ho
38、peyou 11 come to visit my hometown.Let me know your travel plan when youhave one.I m looking forward to seeing youagain, in my hometown.Cheers,Li Hua【正确答案】One possible version:Dear Peter,I m really excited to know that you 11 come to China for summer holidays. I hope龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_you 11 come to vis
39、it my hometown.You can either fly or take a train to come here when you re in the country. Both the airport and train station are not far from my home. From the airport you can take Bus No. 45. Please get off at the last stop. If you come by train, I? 11 meet you at the train station.During your sta
40、y, we can visit the islands nearby. They are very beautiful in summer. We can go swimming in the sea, running along the seaside and climbing the hills there. The seafood is wonderful on the islands.I m sure you 11 like it.Let me know your travel plan when you have one.I, m looking forward to seeing
41、you again, in my hometown. Cheers,Li Hua龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_leaveB. had leftleft【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察时态。句意：一一你正在找什么?一一我想不起来把眼镜放在哪了。根 据句意可知，从句的动作发生在过去，主句时态又是一般如今时，故从句时态为一般过去时。第 8 题The girl was pleased when the truth finally.A. came oncame outB. came incame down【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考察动词短语辨析。句意：当真相大白的时候，小女孩很快乐。come o
42、ut 出来，出现；come on开始，进展;come in进来，到来;come down倒塌，下降。第 9 题 I wonder we could have a talk after the meeting.A. whichwhyB. thatif【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察宾语从句的连接词。句意：我想知道我们是否可以在会后谈谈。if 和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if 一般不与or not 连用。龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_第 10 题 It began to rain, and Johnson put a light plasti
43、c raincoat hijsacket.A. atB. inC. overD. above【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考察介词辨析。句意：开始下雨了，约翰逊在他的夹克外面套上一件很轻的 塑料雨衣。over表示“覆盖在上面。第 11 题 Work hard you will overcome the difficulties.A. andsoB. butfor【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考察连词辨析。句意：努力学习吧，你会抑制困难的。前半句是个祈使句，连词 and用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么。第 12 题 There are five language labs in this bu
44、ilding.One is on the second floor and on the third floor.A. otherthe otherB. other fourthe others【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察代词辨析。句意：这栋楼里有五个语言实验室，一个在第二层，其余 四个在第三层。other作代词时，指两者中的另一个或另一些，之前常用定冠词the;the龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_others意思是“其他东西，其余的人，特指某一范围内的其他全部，是the other的复 数形式。第 13 题 My parents started off at about 5 ocloc
45、k in the morning. They by now.A. would be arrivingshould have arrivedB. would have arrivedshould be arriving【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考察情态动词的用法。句意：我的父母在早上五点钟就出发了，如今应该已 经到了。根据时间状语by now可知用完成时态,排除A、Do should have done表示（估计） 应该已经、大概已经，即对过去情况的推测。第 14 题 You can borrow that bicycle if you.A. want towant itB. want to
46、 dowill want【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考察省略句型。句意：假设你想要借的话，你可以借那辆自行车。不能去掉 to,因为want to do里面必须有to,为了防止负担，省略了want to do的do。第 15 题 The nurse held a small child face I didnt see clearly.A. whichthatB. whoseD. who龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考察关系代词的用法。句意：护士抱着一个小孩，小孩的脸我没有看得很清 楚。本句是个定语从句，关系代词指物时用which,排除A;又因为关系代词在句中作定
47、语，排 除 B、Do第 16 题 Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions.A. be questionedquestioningB. having questionedquestioned【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考察分词作后置定语。句意：杰克就是那种不喜欢别人质疑他行为的人。 question与his actions是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，表示被动。第 17 题 It is over a year now since I came to the company, but I the manageryet.A. havent metdidnt meetB. dont meetwouldnt meet【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考察时态。句意：自从我来到这个公司，已经有一年多了，但是我还没有见 过经理。根据句意可知，应用如今完成时态。第 18 题 With such a lot of work, Mr. Jordan really had no time to look after his wife and daughter.A. donedoing龙港城韶昱资牲二:欢迎工意一_to doB. having done【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题