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1、18年中考英语易错题汇编1. -Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying答案:A,解析:因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的its time for sb.to do sth.对某人来说是时候去做.这是固定用
2、法。2. -I dont think your team can beat theirs.-_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can答案:A,解析:在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we cant. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”3. -Ha
3、ve you finished your work yet?-No, not yet. I think itll take _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. more答案:A,解析:another +数词+名词 固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。4. Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the skyA. neither B. none C. all D. most答案:B,解析:neither 两
4、者中任何一个都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most大部分 根据题目意思,只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量,不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。5. -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that.A. in B. before C. for D. until答案:B,解析:in 只能接一段时间,before 在.之前 for 接一段时间,until“直到.答案为B。6. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never mind.
5、I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited答案:A,解析:因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。7. -You seem to like sweets.-_ .Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am答案:A,解析:seem 是连系动词,不能用be
6、动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。8. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return答案:B,解析:get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合,答案为B9. The children _
7、 not to play with the fire.A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told 答案:A,解析:孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish答案:A,解析:job被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时。答案是A。11. -Will you pleas
8、e show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which答案:A,解析: whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A,what to do first 首先做什么。12. -My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn
9、 out C. wearing out D. sold out答案:B,解析: wear out 穿坏,sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是B。13. -What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either答案:A,解析: 根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”neither两者都不 none一个也没有 either两者中任何14. -The a
10、rtist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. too B. so C. very D. such答案:B,解析:本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用so 代替such.答案为B.15. -How long _ you _a fever?
11、 -Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have答案:B,解析:根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of答案:D,解析:live in 居住后接大
12、地点。live at 居住后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. -It _ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining答案:B,解析:came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时,而came
13、表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible答案:B,解析:seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks.
14、I dont feel like _ anything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, 答案:D,解析:eating would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像.” 答案为D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. -Im glad you are _.A.
15、 liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving答案:B,解析:enjoy yourself 玩得高兴 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。21. -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the答案:D,解析:本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前
16、,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用the,答案为D.22. -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try. So _.A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it答案:B,解析:同第7题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen为单数,所以答案是B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Let
17、s keep all the windows _ .A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open答案:B,解析:keep+宾语+形容词 使.保持某状态 keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B。24. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used B. Is,
18、 using C. Does, use D. Has, used 答案:A,解析:根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案为A。25. -Do you often get on-line?-Yes. I _ most of my time on it .Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take答案:B,解析:cost 一般物作主语,“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。26. -Did Toms parents go to the meeting
19、 yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither答案:D,解析:根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为D。Both 两者都,neither两者都没有27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year. -Thats why youre getting fatter.A. fewer, more B. more, less C.
20、 least, more D. many, much答案:A,解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。28. -_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B. How many,
21、are C. What, is D. How many, is 答案:A,解析:对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。29. -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing答案:D,解析
22、:make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补,表示:“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补,强调动作的整个过程或经常发生,已经发生。类似的词有:feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是:我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。-是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。30. -Sorry. I am late.-It doesnt matter. The meeting _ f
23、or just several minutesA. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on答案:C,解析:begin,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。31. -I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work答案:B,解析: stop to do sth.表示
24、停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32. -Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film.A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching答案:C,解析:句子的意思是:你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?-不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时。答案为C。33. -Could you tell me _?
25、I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is答案:D,解析:本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气,疑问词+陈述句,而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气,而不是过去时。答案为D。34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _. Hes alr
26、eady been told.A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt答案:D,解析:mustnt 表示“禁止,不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思,他已经知道了,不存在着禁止,不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句,答案为D。35. -Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, int
27、erests D. interest, interesting答案:B,解析:Be interested in 对.感兴趣 人作主语 interesting 令人感兴趣的 物作主语 interest 使人感兴趣 答案为B。36. -Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. write答案:B,解析:too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。37. -_ present youve bought for me!-Im gl
28、ad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What答案:B,解析:感叹句how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。present是可数名词,答案为B.38. -This is no-smoking zone. Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I _ it.A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see答案:D解析: 这是不吸烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见,答案为D。39. -Will you
29、 please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring答案:D解析:本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。40. -Look at _ animal. Its interesting.-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an, T
30、he B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An答案:C解析:考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出,这是动物是表示特指,答案是C。41. -What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because答案:B解析:While表示“在.时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞,瞬间的动作。when “当.时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到.because 因为 后面两个与题目意思不符合,答
31、案为B.42. -Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters答案:B解析:我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一,与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一43. -Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Dont worry. It has been _.A. does the meal cost, pa
32、id forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for答案:B解析:首先宾语从句用陈述句语序,A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱,spend 花费时间或金钱,一般人做主语。pay 付多少钱,pay for 为.支付了多少钱。答案是B。44. -Does the child need any help?-No. He is old enough to _ himself.A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care答案:C解析: put on 强调穿的动
33、作,wear 强调穿着的状态,dress后面接人做主语,dress sb.给某人穿衣,dress oneself给自己穿衣,take care of 照顾。答案为C。45. -There can be no life on the earth without water.-Thats right. Water _ everywhere.A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed答案:C解析:本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。46. -Were you late _the meeting?-No, I arrived
34、there ten minutes_ the meeting started.A. for, before B. at, before C. for, till D. at, after答案:A解析:Be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到? -不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。Till 直到 after .之后 before .之前。47. -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here.-Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone.A. dont know B. didnt know C.
35、 have no idea D. havent known答案:B解析:根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。48. -How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term?-Around 2000, but Ive forgotten most of them. A. by B. at C. to D. on答案:A解析:By the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。At the end
36、 of “在.尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。49. -Are you learning art now during your spare time?-No. Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead.A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 答案:A解析:你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?-不,我已经停止了,在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。50. -What did you _ just now?-I _ you if
37、you could follow me.A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked答案:D解析:你刚在说什么?我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词,强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问,打听,请求。答案是D。,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D。小学少先队组织机构少先队组织由少先队大队部及各中队组成,其成员包括少先队辅导员、大队长、中队长、小队长、少先队员,为了健全完善我校少先队组织,特制定以下方案:一、成员的确定1、大队长由纪律部门、卫生部门、升旗手、鼓号队四个组织各推荐一名
38、优秀学生担任(共四名),该部门就主要由大队长负责部门内的纪律。2、中、小队长由各班中队公开、公平选举产生,中队长各班一名(共11名),一般由班长担任,也可以根据本班的实际情况另行选举。小队长各班各小组先选举出一名(共8个小组,就8名小队长)然后各班可以根据需要添加小队长几名。3、在进行班级选举中、小队长时应注意,必须把卫生、纪律部门的检查学生先选举在中、小队长之内,剩余的中、小队长名额由班级其他优秀学生担任。4、在班级公开、公平选举出中、小队长之后,由班主任老师授予中、小队长标志,大队长由少先队大队部授予大队长标志。二、成员的职责及任免1、大、中、小队长属于学校少先队组织,各队长不管是遇见该班
39、的、外班的,不管是否在值勤,只要发现任何人在学校内出现说脏话、乱扔果皮纸屑、追逐打闹、攀爬栏杆、乱写乱画等等一些违纪现象,都可以站出来制止或者报告老师。2、班主任在各中队要对中、小队长提出具体的责任,如设置管卫生的小队长,管纪律的小队长,管文明礼貌的、管服装整洁的等等,根据你班的需要自行定出若干相应职责,让各位队长清楚自己的职权,有具体可操作的事情去管理,让各位队长成为班主任真正的助手,让学生管理学生。各中队长可以负责全班的任何违纪现象,并负责每天早上检查红领巾与校牌及各小队长标志的佩戴情况。3、大、中、小队长标志要求各队长必须每天佩戴,以身作则,不得违纪,如有违纪现象,班主任可根据中、小队长的表现撤消该同学中、小队长的职务,另行选举,大队长由纪律、卫生部门及少先队大队部撤消,另行选举。4、各班中、小队长在管理班级的过程中负责,表现优秀,期末评为少先队部门优秀干部。